LÜBNAN'IN TARiHSEL DOKUSU VE YÖNETiM ANLAYlŞlNDAKi MEZHEBi ETKiLER

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 0 - 0, 30.06.2008

Ahmet Baglıoglu

Öz

The Political system in Lebanon has been shaped according to relgion and
sect foundation, and the counsil is set up as 5 cristians and fıve moslems. According to
the pact of Taif in 1989 the number of chairs in the parliament became equal. Every
sect's repç~sentative became available in the counsil and cabinent.
As the religion and sects hae been based on political structure in Lebenon, equality and
justice principals haven't been established among the people living in the country. The
system founded according to the sects' principals has always been an obstacle for
stabilization in Lebenon. Lebenon is a country where there are seventeen different
ethnic groups and sects. A !of of political parties be ing available in i ts because of the
religion and fact rather they belong to rather than the policy. The central administration
in Lebenon couldn't set up a strong armybecause of conflicts among the sects and their
leaders and the central administration has always been weak. Evry sect's and political
group's establishing its militari forces has blown in inner war.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lebanon, Sects, Religions, Hizbollah, System

The Seetarian Factors in the Historial Structure and Perceptiveness of Administration of Lebanon

Öz

Kaynakça

• Walid Phares, Lebanese Christian Nationalism: The Rise and Fal! of an Ethnic Resistence, London 1995