REPETITION IN CHILD-DIRECTED QUESTIONS; A COMPARISON OF TURKISH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Abstract
The studies for repetition in Child-directed Speech (CDS) have focused mostly on affirmative and negative sentences without discrimination and the children in these studies have been the ones who can produce one or two words. There is a gap in the field of Turkish language acquisition for studies which analyze speech directed to children at earlier ages. In order to contribute to the field, the present study has investigated if there are common variation sets in child-directed Turkish questions at early ages or not and whether there are different variation sets in English and Turkish questions. As Turkish data, the conversations between Eylül (1:3) and her caregivers have been recorded for two months by the researcher and English data (Morgan, 1:3) has been obtained from CHILDES database. The analysis has revealed that addition of specific reference and reordering are the most common variation sets in Turkish questions. However, in English questions, the most common sets are lexical substitution, rephrasing and deletion of specific reference. Child directed questions in English tend to be economical, whereas, Turkish questions provide more cues about the structure of language by presenting them to the child by repetition.
Keywords
References
- Brent, M. R. & Siskind, J. M (2001), The role of exposure to isolated words in early vocabulary development, Cognition, 81, 31-44.
- Broen, P.A.(1972), The verbal environment of the language-learning child, ASHA Monograph, Number 17, American Speech and Hearing Association. Washington D.C.
- Hoff-Ginsberg, E.(1986) ,Function and structure in maternal speech: Their relation to the child’s development of syntax, Developmental Psychology, 22(3):155–163.
- Hoff-Ginsberg, E. (1990), Maternal speech and the child’s development of syntax: a further look, Journal of Child Language, 17:85–99.
- Kaye, K. (1980), Why we don’t talk ‘baby talk’ to babies, Journal of Child Language, 7:489–507.
- Küntay, A.C. & Slobin, D.I. (1996), Listening to a Turkish mother: Some puzzles for acquisition, Social Interaction, Social Context, and Language. Essays in the Honor of Susan Ervin-Tripp; 265-286.
- Küntay, A.C. & Slobin, D.I. (2002), Putting interaction back into child language: Examples from Turkish, Psychology of Language and Communication; 6:5-14.
- Long, M., Tao, S., Vega, D., Jiang, T., Wen, Q., & Sophia, L. (2016), Repetition across successive sentences facilitates young children’s word learning, HHS Public Access, 8(5), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-14-0359.Nrf2-dependent
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Berk İlhan
*
0000-0002-5762-4100
Türkiye
Publication Date
August 30, 2019
Submission Date
November 1, 2018
Acceptance Date
December 18, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 29 Number: 2