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A Review on The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Attachment Styles

Year 2021, , 989 - 1002, 20.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.816537

Abstract

The excessive use of social media sites reveals that these trendy phenomena can become an addiction among some individuals. Considering that social media addiction is associated with a range of emotional and relational issues as well as performance problems, it is important to understand the causes, consequences, and remedies. It is thought that attachment styles, as well as personality traits, can be an important factor in explaining social media addiction. Therefore, a large researcher group continues to examine the impact of attachment styles on the internet and social media addiction. The results of these studies reveal that there is a positive relationship between insecure attachment styles and the intense and dysfunctional use of social media. This study tries to make sense by reviewing the findings of researches that explain the reasons why individuals that have various attachment styles use social media extensively.

References

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  • Ainsworth, M. S. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44(4), 709–716.
  • Ainsworth, M. D., Blehar, M., Waters, E., ve Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation, NY: Psychology Press Taylor & Francis.
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  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M., Kuss, D., Demetrovics, Z., ve Mazzoni, E. (2016). The relationships between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262.
  • Andreassen, C. S., ve Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4053-4061.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2016). The relationship between excessive online social networking, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287–293.
  • Barnett, D., ve Vondra, J. I. (1999). Atypical patterns of early attachment: Theory, research, and current directions. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1-24.
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  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., ve Osborne, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72.
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  • Carlson E. A. (1998). A prospective longitudinal study of attachment disorganization/disorientation. Child Development, 69(4), 1107–1128.
  • Chen, A. (2019). From attachment to addiction: The mediating role of need satisfaction on social networking sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 80-92.
  • Cicchetti, D., ve Barnett, D. (1991). Attachment organization in maltreated preschoolers. Development and Psychopathology, 3(4), 397-411.
  • Coan, J. A., ve Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Social baseline theory: The social regulation of risk and effort. Current Opinion in Psychology, 1, 87-91.
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SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIĞI İLE BAĞLANMA TARZLARI İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME

Year 2021, , 989 - 1002, 20.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.816537

Abstract

Sosyal medya sitelerinin kullanımında görülen hızlı artış, revaçta olan bu sitelerin bazı bireyler için bir bağımlılık haline gelebileceğini göstermektedir. Sosyal medya bağımlılığının performans problemlerinin yanı sıra bir dizi duygusal ve ilişkisel sorunla ilişkili olduğu düşünüldüğünde bu bağımlılığın nedenlerini, sonuçlarını ve çarelerini anlamak oldukça önemlidir. Kişilik özelliklerinin yanı sıra bağlanma tarzlarının sosyal medya bağımlılığını açıklamada önemli bir unsur olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle geniş bir araştırma grubu bağlanma tarzlarının internet bağımlılığı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı üzerindeki etkisini incelemeye devam etmektedirler. Yapılan araştırmaların sonuçları, sosyal medyanın daha yoğun ve işlevsiz kullanımı ile güvensiz bağlanma tarzları arasında olumlu bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, çeşitli bağlanma tarzlarına sahip olan bireylerin sosyal medyayı yoğun biçimde kullanma nedenlerini açıklayan araştırmalara ait bulguları bir araya getirerek değerlendirmeye çalışmıştır.

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. (1963). The development of infant-mother interaction among the Ganda. Determinants of Infant Behavior, 67-112.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1982). Attachment: Retrospect and Prospect. C. M. Parkes, & J. Stevenson-Hinde (Eds.), The Place of Attachment in Human Behavior içinde (3-30. ss.). New York: Basic Books.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. (1985). Patterns of attachment. The Clinical Psychologist, 38(2), 27–29.
  • Ainsworth, M. S. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44(4), 709–716.
  • Ainsworth, M. D., Blehar, M., Waters, E., ve Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation, NY: Psychology Press Taylor & Francis.
  • Andangsari, E., Gumilar, I. ve Godwin, R. (2013). Social Networking Sites Use and Psychological Attachment Need among Indonesian Young Adults Population. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1,(2),133-138.
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175-184.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M., Kuss, D., Demetrovics, Z., ve Mazzoni, E. (2016). The relationships between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262.
  • Andreassen, C. S., ve Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4053-4061.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2016). The relationship between excessive online social networking, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287–293.
  • Barnett, D., ve Vondra, J. I. (1999). Atypical patterns of early attachment: Theory, research, and current directions. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1-24.
  • Bartholomew, K., ve Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244.
  • Baumeister, R. F., ve Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., ve Osborne, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72.
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  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Sadness and Depression. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bretherton, I. (1995). A communication perspective on attachment relationships and internal working models. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60(2-3), 310-329.
  • Buffardi, E. L., ve Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1303–1314.
  • Carlson E. A. (1998). A prospective longitudinal study of attachment disorganization/disorientation. Child Development, 69(4), 1107–1128.
  • Chen, A. (2019). From attachment to addiction: The mediating role of need satisfaction on social networking sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 80-92.
  • Cicchetti, D., ve Barnett, D. (1991). Attachment organization in maltreated preschoolers. Development and Psychopathology, 3(4), 397-411.
  • Coan, J. A., ve Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Social baseline theory: The social regulation of risk and effort. Current Opinion in Psychology, 1, 87-91.
  • Collins, W. A., ve Laursen, B. (2004). Changing Relationships, Changing Youth: Interpersonal Contexts of Adolescent Development. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 24(1), 55–62.
  • Crowell, J. A., ve Treboux, D. (1995). A review of adult attachment measures: Implications for theory and research. Social Development, 4(3), 294–327.
  • D’Arienzo, M.C., Boursier, V. ve Griffiths, M.D. (2019). Addiction to Social Media and Attachment Styles: A Systematic Literature Review. Int J Ment Health Addiction 17, 1094–1118.
  • Demircioğlu, Z. I., ve Köse, A. G. (2018). Effects of attachment styles, dark triad, rejection sensitivity, and relationship satisfaction on social media addiction: A mediated model. Current Psychology, 1-15.
  • Dilsiz, N. B., ve Kandemir, M. (2020). Lise Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Bağlanma Stilleri ve Yaşam Doyumu İle İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying, 7(2), 32-51.
  • Dozier , M., Stovall-McClough , K., ve Albus , K. (1998). Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.). Attachment and psychopathology in adulthood. Handbook of attachment theory and research (s. 718-744) içinde. New York: Guilford.
  • Dungo, L. (2018). Instagram Use in Emerging Adults. (Yayımlanmamış Lisans Tezi). King’s University College at Western University, Canada.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Psikoloji
Authors

Nur Taluy 0000-0003-1185-846X

Publication Date May 20, 2021
Submission Date October 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Taluy, N. (2021). SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIĞI İLE BAĞLANMA TARZLARI İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, 31(2), 989-1002. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.816537