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A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING THE LEARNING STYLES OF TURKISH UNDERGRADUATE GEOGRAPHY STUDENTS AND THEIR WESTERN COUNTERPARTS

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 71 - 88, 31.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.18069/fusbed.82462

Abstract

It has been argued that culture has a significant impact on learning styles. Turkey is one of the nonWestern countries according to studies on the classification of countries based on cultural characteristics. Therefore, the primary objective of this study was to compare the learning styles of geography undergraduates in Turkey with the findings of a previous international study in which the learning styles of Western geography undergraduates were assessed. Kolb’s Learning Styles Inventory was used as a measurement tool in order to facilitate this comparison, and 1275 Turkish geography undergraduates studying at eight universities in different geographical regions of Turkey responded to this inventory. The data obtained from the study were analyzed to compare the learning styles with those of Western geography undergraduates. According to the research findings, the assimilating and converging learning styles were favored between Turkish geography undergraduates, while the assimilating learning style was favored between Western geography undergraduates. Similar to Western counterparts, there are significant differences between demographic variables such as age and class of and predominant learning styles of Turkish geography undergraduates within 10 departments.

References

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  • Aşkar, P., & Akkoyunlu, B. (1993). Kolb learning style inventory. Education and Science, 87, 37-47.
  • Auyeung, P., & Sands, J. (1996). A cross-cultural study of the learning style of accounting students. Accounting and Finance, 36 (2), 261–274. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-629X.1996.tb00310.x.
  • Barmeyer, C. I. (2004). Learning styles and their impact on cross-cultural training: An international comparison in France, Germany and Quebec. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 28, 577–594. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.01.011.
  • Barron, P., & Arcodia, C. (2002). Linking learning style preferences and ethnicity: International students studying hospitality and tourism management in Australia. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 1(2), 1-13.
  • Retrieved from http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv.php?pid=UQ:8864&dsID=Accepted_Paper.pdf.
  • Becher, T., Trowler, P. R. (2001). Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Cultures of Disciplines. (Adobe Digital Editions version). Retrieved from http://ceps.pef.unilj.si/knjiznica/ izbirni/D.c.%202001%20Becher%20and%20Towler_Academic%20Tribes%20and%20Teritories.pdf.
  • Bergsteiner, H., Avery, G. C., & Neumann, R. (2010). Kolb's experiential learning model: critique from a modelling perspective. Studies in Continuing Education, 32(1), 29-46.
  • Boland, G., Sugahara, S., Opdecam, E., & Everaert, P. (2011). The impact of cultural factors on students' learning style preferences: A global comparison between Japan, Australia and Belgium. Asian Review of Accounting, 19 (3), 243 – 265. doi: 10.1108/13217341111185155.
  • Bradbeer, B. (1999). Barriers to Interdisciplinary: disciplinary discourses and student learning. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 23 (3), 381-396. doi:10.1080/03098269985326.
  • Cassidy, S. (2004). Learning styles: an overview of theories. Educational Psychology, 24 (4), 419-444.
  • doi: 10.1080/0144341042000228834
  • Coffield, F. J., Moseley, D.V., Hall, E., & Ecclestone, K. (2004). Should we be using learning styles? What research has to say to practice? (Adobe Digital Editions version).
  • Retrieved from http://itslifejimbutnotasweknowit.org.uk/files/LSRC_LearningStyles.pdf
  • Cullen, D. J., Pearson, M., Saha, L. J., & Spear, R. H. (1994). Establishing effective PhD supervisions. Canberra: AGPS.
  • Çelebi, N. (2003). Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi'ndeki Mülteci Profesörler. (The Refugee Professors at the Faculty of Language, History and Geography). Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 43 (1), 259–272. Retrieved from http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/26/1009/12247.pdf
  • De Bello, T.C. (1990). Comparison of eleven major learning styles models: variables, appropriate populations, validity of instrumentation, and the research behind them. Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities, 6(3), 203–222. doi:10.1080/0748763900060302.
  • Dunn, R., & Dunn, K. (1993). Teaching secondary students through their individual learning styles. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Dunphy, A., & Spellman, G. (2009). Geography fieldwork, fieldwork value and learning styles. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 18 (1), 19-28. doi: 10.1080/ 10382040802591522.
  • Entwistle, N. J. (1981). Styles of Learning and Teaching: An Integrated Outline of Educational Psychology for Students, Teachers and Lecturers. Wiley: Chichester.
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  • Felder, R. M., & Silverman, L. K. (1988). Learning and teaching styles in engineering education. Engr. Education, 78 (7), 674-681.
  • Retrieved from http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/Papers/LS-1988.pdf
  • Fridland, G. H. (2002). Adult learning styles and cultural background: A comparison of the learning style preferences of American teachers of English as a second language and Chinese teachers of English as a foreign language. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Memphis, TN. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/pqdtft/docview/305443559/fulltextPDF/13FE40DDA1A2D66A071/1?accountid= 16701
  • Gencel, I. E. (2007). Kolb’ün Deneyimsel Öğrenme Kuramına Dayalı Öğrenme Stilleri III’ ün Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması. (The Turkısh adoptation study of Kolb’ learning style inventory). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (2), 120–140.
  • Retrieved from http://www.sbe.deu.edu.tr/dergi/cilt9.say%C4%B12/9.2%20gencel.pdf
  • Given, B. K. (1996). Learning styles: a synthesized model. Journal of Accelerated Learning and Teaching, 21 (1-2), 11-43. Retrieved from http://ialearn.org/files_jalt/jalt_21_1996_1%20%26%202. pdf#page=11
  • Hadfield, J. (2006). Teacher education and trainee learning style. RELC Journal, 37 (3), 367-386. doi: 10.1177/0033688206071320
  • Healey, M., & Jenkins, A. (2000). Learning cycles and learning styles: the application of Kolb’s experiential learning model in higher education. Journal of Geography, 99, 185–195. doi:10.1080/ 00221340008978967.
  • Healey, M., Kneale, P., & Bradbeer, J. (2005). Learning styles among geography undergraduates: an international comparison. AREA. 37 (1), 30-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2005.00600.x.
  • Holtbrügge, D., & Mohr, A. T. (2010). Cultural determinants of learning style preferences. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 9 (4), 622–637.
  • Retrieved from http://www.immagic.com/eLibrary/ARCHIVES/GENERAL/AOM_US/A101222H.pdf
  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. SAGE Publication, Tousand Oaks:California.
  • Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R. R. (2004). Personality and Culture Revisited: Linking Traits and Dimensions of Culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38 (1), 52-88. doi: 10.1177/1069397103259443
  • Hoppe, M. H. (1990). A comparative study of country elites: International differences in work-related values and learning and their implications for management training and development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of North Caroline at Chapel Hill, NC.
  • House, R.J., Hanges, P.M., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P., & Gupta, V. (2004). Culture, Leadership and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • İlhan, A., Gülersoy, A. E., & Gümüş, N. (2013). Coğrafya bölümü ve coğrafya öğretmenliği anabilim dalı mezunlarının mezuniyet sonrası karşılaştıkları istihdam sorunu. Electronic Turkish Studies, 8(9). 585- 1602.
  • Javidan, M., Dorfman, P.W., Sully de L. M., & House, R. J. (2006). In the Eye of the Beholder: Cross Cultural Lessons in Leadership from Project GLOBE. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20 (1), 67-90. Retrieved from http://www.csus.edu/indiv/s/sablynskic/documents/GLOBEprojecteyeofthebeholder.pdf
  • Jonassen, H. D., & Grobowski, B. L. (1993). Handbook of Individual Differences, Learning and Instruction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Joy, S., & Kolb, D. A. (2009). Are there cultural differences in learning style? International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33, 69– 85. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.11.002.
  • Kayes, D. C. (2002). Experiential learning and its critics: preserving the role of experience in management learning and education. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 1 (2), 137–149.
  • Kazu, İ. Y. (2009). The effect of learning styles on education and the teaching process. Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (2), 85-94. Retrieved from http://perweb.firat.edu.tr/personel/yayinlar/fua_35/35_59283.pdf
  • Kefee, J. W. (1987). Learning Style Theory and Practice. Restan, Va: National Association of Secondary School Principals.
  • Kent, M., Gilbertson, D., & Hunt, C. (1997). Fieldwork in Geography teaching: a critical review of the literature and approaches. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 21(3), 313-332. doi:10.1080/ 03098269708725439.
  • Koçman, A., & Sütgibi, S. (2004). Geographical Education and Training at Turkish Universities. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 13 (1), 97–102. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10382040408668799
  • Kolb, D. A. (1981). Learning styles and disciplinary differences. (Adobe Digital Editions version). Retrieved Learning_styles_and_disciplinary_difference.pdf.
  • http://www.medicine.heacademy.ac.uk/static/uploads/workshop_resources/178/178_
  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Retrieved from http://academic.regis.edu/ed205/Kolb.pdf
  • Kolb, D. A., Boyatzis, R. E., & Mainemelis, C. (1999). Experiential learning theory: Previous Research and New Directions. (Adobe Digital Editions version).
  • Retrieved from http://www.d.umn.edu/~kgilbert/educ5165-731/Readings/experiential-learning-theory. pdf
  • Kolb, A. Y., & Kolb, D. A. (2005). The Kolb learning style inventory: Version 3.1 2005 technical specifications. (Adobe Digital Editions version). Retrieved from http://www.whitewater-rescue.com/support/ pagepics/lsitechmanual.pdf.
  • Kolb, A. Y., & Kolb, D. A. (2009). Experiential Learning Theory: a dynamic, holistic approach to management learning, education and development. (Adobe Digital Editions version). Retrieved from http://learningfromexperience.com/media/2010/08/ELT-Hbk-MLED-LFE-website-2-10-08.pdf
  • Leigh, J. (2005). Developing the Wyndham Scheme: A case study of geography education in NSW, Australia. Geography Online, 5 (2). Retrieved from http://www.siue.edu/GEOGRAPHY/ONLINE/Leigh05. pdf.
  • Lemire, D. (1996). Using learning styles in education: research and problems. Journal of Accelerated Learning and Teaching, 21, 43-57.
  • Retrieved from http://ialearn.org/files_jalt/jalt_21_1996_1%20%26%202.pdf#page=45
  • Mainemelis, C., Boyatzis, R. E., & Kolb, D. A. (2002). Learning styles and adaptive flexibility: testing experiential learning theory. Management Learning, 33 (1), 5-33. doi: 10.1177/1350507602331001.
  • Massey, M. G., Kim, S. H., & Mitchell, C. (2011). A study of the learning styles of undergraduate social work students. Journal of evidence-based social work, 8(3), 294-303. Doi:10.1080/15433714.2011.557977.
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Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 71 - 88, 31.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.18069/fusbed.82462

Abstract

References

  • Apfelthaler,G., Hansen, K., Keuchel, S., Neubauer, M., Ong, S. H., Tapachaı, N., & Mueller, M. (2005). Cross cultural learning styles in higher education. Internatıonal Journal Of Learnıng, 12 (5), 247-257.
  • Aşkar, P., & Akkoyunlu, B. (1993). Kolb learning style inventory. Education and Science, 87, 37-47.
  • Auyeung, P., & Sands, J. (1996). A cross-cultural study of the learning style of accounting students. Accounting and Finance, 36 (2), 261–274. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-629X.1996.tb00310.x.
  • Barmeyer, C. I. (2004). Learning styles and their impact on cross-cultural training: An international comparison in France, Germany and Quebec. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 28, 577–594. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.01.011.
  • Barron, P., & Arcodia, C. (2002). Linking learning style preferences and ethnicity: International students studying hospitality and tourism management in Australia. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 1(2), 1-13.
  • Retrieved from http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv.php?pid=UQ:8864&dsID=Accepted_Paper.pdf.
  • Becher, T., Trowler, P. R. (2001). Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Cultures of Disciplines. (Adobe Digital Editions version). Retrieved from http://ceps.pef.unilj.si/knjiznica/ izbirni/D.c.%202001%20Becher%20and%20Towler_Academic%20Tribes%20and%20Teritories.pdf.
  • Bergsteiner, H., Avery, G. C., & Neumann, R. (2010). Kolb's experiential learning model: critique from a modelling perspective. Studies in Continuing Education, 32(1), 29-46.
  • Boland, G., Sugahara, S., Opdecam, E., & Everaert, P. (2011). The impact of cultural factors on students' learning style preferences: A global comparison between Japan, Australia and Belgium. Asian Review of Accounting, 19 (3), 243 – 265. doi: 10.1108/13217341111185155.
  • Bradbeer, B. (1999). Barriers to Interdisciplinary: disciplinary discourses and student learning. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 23 (3), 381-396. doi:10.1080/03098269985326.
  • Cassidy, S. (2004). Learning styles: an overview of theories. Educational Psychology, 24 (4), 419-444.
  • doi: 10.1080/0144341042000228834
  • Coffield, F. J., Moseley, D.V., Hall, E., & Ecclestone, K. (2004). Should we be using learning styles? What research has to say to practice? (Adobe Digital Editions version).
  • Retrieved from http://itslifejimbutnotasweknowit.org.uk/files/LSRC_LearningStyles.pdf
  • Cullen, D. J., Pearson, M., Saha, L. J., & Spear, R. H. (1994). Establishing effective PhD supervisions. Canberra: AGPS.
  • Çelebi, N. (2003). Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi'ndeki Mülteci Profesörler. (The Refugee Professors at the Faculty of Language, History and Geography). Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 43 (1), 259–272. Retrieved from http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/26/1009/12247.pdf
  • De Bello, T.C. (1990). Comparison of eleven major learning styles models: variables, appropriate populations, validity of instrumentation, and the research behind them. Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities, 6(3), 203–222. doi:10.1080/0748763900060302.
  • Dunn, R., & Dunn, K. (1993). Teaching secondary students through their individual learning styles. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Dunphy, A., & Spellman, G. (2009). Geography fieldwork, fieldwork value and learning styles. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 18 (1), 19-28. doi: 10.1080/ 10382040802591522.
  • Entwistle, N. J. (1981). Styles of Learning and Teaching: An Integrated Outline of Educational Psychology for Students, Teachers and Lecturers. Wiley: Chichester.
  • Eaves, M. (2011). The relevance of learning styles for international pedagogy in higher education. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 17 (6), 677-691. doi: 10.1080/13540602.2011.625143.
  • Felder, R. M., & Silverman, L. K. (1988). Learning and teaching styles in engineering education. Engr. Education, 78 (7), 674-681.
  • Retrieved from http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/Papers/LS-1988.pdf
  • Fridland, G. H. (2002). Adult learning styles and cultural background: A comparison of the learning style preferences of American teachers of English as a second language and Chinese teachers of English as a foreign language. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Memphis, TN. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/pqdtft/docview/305443559/fulltextPDF/13FE40DDA1A2D66A071/1?accountid= 16701
  • Gencel, I. E. (2007). Kolb’ün Deneyimsel Öğrenme Kuramına Dayalı Öğrenme Stilleri III’ ün Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması. (The Turkısh adoptation study of Kolb’ learning style inventory). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (2), 120–140.
  • Retrieved from http://www.sbe.deu.edu.tr/dergi/cilt9.say%C4%B12/9.2%20gencel.pdf
  • Given, B. K. (1996). Learning styles: a synthesized model. Journal of Accelerated Learning and Teaching, 21 (1-2), 11-43. Retrieved from http://ialearn.org/files_jalt/jalt_21_1996_1%20%26%202. pdf#page=11
  • Hadfield, J. (2006). Teacher education and trainee learning style. RELC Journal, 37 (3), 367-386. doi: 10.1177/0033688206071320
  • Healey, M., & Jenkins, A. (2000). Learning cycles and learning styles: the application of Kolb’s experiential learning model in higher education. Journal of Geography, 99, 185–195. doi:10.1080/ 00221340008978967.
  • Healey, M., Kneale, P., & Bradbeer, J. (2005). Learning styles among geography undergraduates: an international comparison. AREA. 37 (1), 30-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2005.00600.x.
  • Holtbrügge, D., & Mohr, A. T. (2010). Cultural determinants of learning style preferences. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 9 (4), 622–637.
  • Retrieved from http://www.immagic.com/eLibrary/ARCHIVES/GENERAL/AOM_US/A101222H.pdf
  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. SAGE Publication, Tousand Oaks:California.
  • Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R. R. (2004). Personality and Culture Revisited: Linking Traits and Dimensions of Culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38 (1), 52-88. doi: 10.1177/1069397103259443
  • Hoppe, M. H. (1990). A comparative study of country elites: International differences in work-related values and learning and their implications for management training and development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of North Caroline at Chapel Hill, NC.
  • House, R.J., Hanges, P.M., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P., & Gupta, V. (2004). Culture, Leadership and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • İlhan, A., Gülersoy, A. E., & Gümüş, N. (2013). Coğrafya bölümü ve coğrafya öğretmenliği anabilim dalı mezunlarının mezuniyet sonrası karşılaştıkları istihdam sorunu. Electronic Turkish Studies, 8(9). 585- 1602.
  • Javidan, M., Dorfman, P.W., Sully de L. M., & House, R. J. (2006). In the Eye of the Beholder: Cross Cultural Lessons in Leadership from Project GLOBE. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20 (1), 67-90. Retrieved from http://www.csus.edu/indiv/s/sablynskic/documents/GLOBEprojecteyeofthebeholder.pdf
  • Jonassen, H. D., & Grobowski, B. L. (1993). Handbook of Individual Differences, Learning and Instruction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Joy, S., & Kolb, D. A. (2009). Are there cultural differences in learning style? International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33, 69– 85. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.11.002.
  • Kayes, D. C. (2002). Experiential learning and its critics: preserving the role of experience in management learning and education. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 1 (2), 137–149.
  • Kazu, İ. Y. (2009). The effect of learning styles on education and the teaching process. Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (2), 85-94. Retrieved from http://perweb.firat.edu.tr/personel/yayinlar/fua_35/35_59283.pdf
  • Kefee, J. W. (1987). Learning Style Theory and Practice. Restan, Va: National Association of Secondary School Principals.
  • Kent, M., Gilbertson, D., & Hunt, C. (1997). Fieldwork in Geography teaching: a critical review of the literature and approaches. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 21(3), 313-332. doi:10.1080/ 03098269708725439.
  • Koçman, A., & Sütgibi, S. (2004). Geographical Education and Training at Turkish Universities. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 13 (1), 97–102. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10382040408668799
  • Kolb, D. A. (1981). Learning styles and disciplinary differences. (Adobe Digital Editions version). Retrieved Learning_styles_and_disciplinary_difference.pdf.
  • http://www.medicine.heacademy.ac.uk/static/uploads/workshop_resources/178/178_
  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Retrieved from http://academic.regis.edu/ed205/Kolb.pdf
  • Kolb, D. A., Boyatzis, R. E., & Mainemelis, C. (1999). Experiential learning theory: Previous Research and New Directions. (Adobe Digital Editions version).
  • Retrieved from http://www.d.umn.edu/~kgilbert/educ5165-731/Readings/experiential-learning-theory. pdf
  • Kolb, A. Y., & Kolb, D. A. (2005). The Kolb learning style inventory: Version 3.1 2005 technical specifications. (Adobe Digital Editions version). Retrieved from http://www.whitewater-rescue.com/support/ pagepics/lsitechmanual.pdf.
  • Kolb, A. Y., & Kolb, D. A. (2009). Experiential Learning Theory: a dynamic, holistic approach to management learning, education and development. (Adobe Digital Editions version). Retrieved from http://learningfromexperience.com/media/2010/08/ELT-Hbk-MLED-LFE-website-2-10-08.pdf
  • Leigh, J. (2005). Developing the Wyndham Scheme: A case study of geography education in NSW, Australia. Geography Online, 5 (2). Retrieved from http://www.siue.edu/GEOGRAPHY/ONLINE/Leigh05. pdf.
  • Lemire, D. (1996). Using learning styles in education: research and problems. Journal of Accelerated Learning and Teaching, 21, 43-57.
  • Retrieved from http://ialearn.org/files_jalt/jalt_21_1996_1%20%26%202.pdf#page=45
  • Mainemelis, C., Boyatzis, R. E., & Kolb, D. A. (2002). Learning styles and adaptive flexibility: testing experiential learning theory. Management Learning, 33 (1), 5-33. doi: 10.1177/1350507602331001.
  • Massey, M. G., Kim, S. H., & Mitchell, C. (2011). A study of the learning styles of undergraduate social work students. Journal of evidence-based social work, 8(3), 294-303. Doi:10.1080/15433714.2011.557977.
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Nevin Özdemir

Publication Date January 31, 2016
Submission Date January 31, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdemir, N. (2016). A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING THE LEARNING STYLES OF TURKISH UNDERGRADUATE GEOGRAPHY STUDENTS AND THEIR WESTERN COUNTERPARTS. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, 25(1), 71-88. https://doi.org/10.18069/fusbed.82462