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FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMININ TEKNOLOJİ OKURYAZARLIĞI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 1217 - 1229, 26.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1241459

Abstract

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde meydana gelen ilerlemeler birçok alanda var olan bilgilerin değişmesine neden olmuştur. Bu değişimlere uyum sağlama noktasında ise, bireylerin sahip olması gereken bir takım beceri alanları ortaya çıkmıştır. Teknolojiyi anlama, kullanma ve değerlendirme olarak ifade edilen teknoloji okuryazarlığı bu beceri alanlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Teknoloji okuryazarlığının günümüz bireylerinden beklenen becerilerden biri haline gelmesi, öğrenme sürecine teknolojinin entegresini gerekli kılmıştır. Teknoloji entegresinde matematik, fen ve sosyal bilgiler gibi disiplinler bağlam olarak görülmektedir. Farklı disiplinlere teknolojinin dâhil edilmesi yollarından birisi ise öğretim programları aracılığıyla gerçekleşmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacını fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programının (İlkokul ve Ortaokul 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) Teknoloji Okuryazarlığı Standartları (ITEA, 2007) açısından incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Teknoloji okuryazarlığı standartları, uluslararası teknoloji eğitimi kurulu tarafından oluşturulmuş bir çerçevedir. Doküman analizi sürecinde teknoloji okuryazarlığı standartları çerçevesi kullanılmıştır. Bu analiz çerçevesi; tasarım, teknoloji ve toplum, teknolojik bir dünya için yetenekler, tasarlanmış dünya ve teknolojinin doğası olmak üzere farklı temadan oluşmaktadır. Analizler sonucunda fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programında teknoloji okuryazarlığı standartlarında yer alan beş temaya ilişkin kazanımların mevcut olduğu fakat bu temalara ilişkin kazanım sayılarının sınıf seviyesine göre farklılaştığını söylemek mümkündür.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

References

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  • Avcı, Ü., Kula, A., & Haşlaman, T. (2019). Öğretmenlerin öğrenme-öğretme sürecine entegre etmek istedikleri teknolojilere ilişkin görüşleri. Acta Infologica, 3(1), 13-21. doi:10.26650/acin.556003
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  • Chen, Y. C., Chiang, M. H., Shih, V. R. C., & Lou, S. J. (2019, May). The Implementation of the 12-Year Basic Education Science and Technology New Curriculum Guidelines in the Primary School. Paper presented at the IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW) https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8991961.
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  • Matos, J., Pedro, A., & Piedade, J. (2019). Integrating digital technology in the school curriculum. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 14(21), 4-15. doi:10.3991/ijet.v14i21.10863
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  • Oliveira, A. W., Schneider, E., & Kim, Y. (2020). Curriculum conceptions of technology: Theoretical insights from National Education Policies in Brazil, Korea, and the United States. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 367-376. doi:10.1002/hbe2.204
  • Olszewski, B., & Crompton, H. (2020). Educational technology conditions to support the development of digital age skills. Computers & Education, 150, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103849
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Examining Science Curriculum in Terms of Technological Literacy

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 1217 - 1229, 26.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1241459

Abstract

Advances in information and communication technologies have caused existing information to change in many areas. At the point of adapting to these changes, a number of skill areas have emerged that individuals must have. Technology literacy, defined as understanding, using and evaluating technology, constitutes one of these skill areas. The fact that technological literacy has become one of the skills expected from today's individuals has necessitated the integration of technology into the learning process. In technology integration, disciplines such as mathematics, science and social studies are seen as context. One of the ways to incorporate technology into different disciplines is through curriculum. In this context, the purpose of the research is to examine the science course curriculum (Primary and Secondary School 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grades) in terms of Technology Literacy Standards (ITEA, 2007). Technology literacy standards are a framework created by the international technology education board. The technology literacy standards framework was used in the document analysis process. This analysis framework; consist of five different sub-categories: design, technology and society, capabilities for a technological world, designed world, and nature of technology. As a result of the analysis, it is possible to say that there are achievements related to the five themes included in the technology literacy standards in the science course curriculum, but the number of achievements related to these themes differs according to the grade level.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Ankiewicz, P. (2019). Perceptions and attitudes of pupils towards technology: In search of a rigorous theoretical framework. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 29(1), 37-56. doi:10.1007/s10798-017-9434-z
  • Atman Uslu, N., & Usluel, Y. K. (2019). Predicting technology integration based on a conceptual framework for ICT use in education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 28(5), 517-531. doi:10.1080/1475939X.2019.1668293
  • Avcı, Ü., Kula, A., & Haşlaman, T. (2019). Öğretmenlerin öğrenme-öğretme sürecine entegre etmek istedikleri teknolojilere ilişkin görüşleri. Acta Infologica, 3(1), 13-21. doi:10.26650/acin.556003
  • Balkan Kıyıcı, F., & Kıyıcı, M. (2007). Science, technology & literacy. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 6(2), 47-51.
  • Barak, M. (2006). Engineering and excellence: An old-new agenda for technology education in Israeli high schools. M. J. de Vries ve I. Mottier (Eds.), International handbook of technology education. in (477-486. p.) Rotterdam.
  • Blom, N., & Abrie, A. L. (2021). Students’ perceptions of the nature of technology and its relationship with science following an integrated curriculum. International Journal of Science Education, 43(11), 1726-1745. doi:10.1080/09500693.2021.1930273.
  • Cajas, F. (2001). The science/technology interaction: Implications for science literacy. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 38(7), 715-729. doi:10.1002/tea.1028
  • Chen, Y. C., Chiang, M. H., Shih, V. R. C., & Lou, S. J. (2019, May). The Implementation of the 12-Year Basic Education Science and Technology New Curriculum Guidelines in the Primary School. Paper presented at the IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW) https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8991961.
  • Chien, Y. H. (2017). Developing a pre-engineering curriculum for 3D printing skills for high school technology education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 2941-2958. doi:10.12973/eurasia.2017.00729a
  • Çelebi, M., & Orman, F. (2021). Veri toplama teknikleri. M. Çelebi (Ed.). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. içinde (142-63 s.). Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • DeBoer, G. (1991). A history of ideas in science education: implications for practice. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Deveci, İ. (2018). Türkiye’de 2013 ve 2018 yılı Fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programlarının temel öğeler açısından karşılaştırılması. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 799-825. doi:10.17860/mersinefd.342260
  • DiGironimo, N. (2011). What is technology? Investigating student conceptions about the nature of technology. International Journal of Science Education, 33(10), 1337-1352. doi:10.1080/09500693.2010.495400
  • Drake, S. M., & Reid, J. L. (2018). Integrated curriculum as an effective way to teach 21st century capabilities. Asia Pacific Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 31-50. doi:10.30777/APJER. 2018.1.1.03
  • Dugger, W. E. (2001). Standards for technological literacy. Phi Delta Kappan, 82(7), 513-517.
  • Ejikeme, A. N., & Okpala, H. N. (2017). Promoting children’s learning through technology literacy: challenges to school librarians in the 21st century. Education and Information Technologies, 22(3), 1163-1177. doi:10.1007/s10639-016-9481-1
  • Erstad, O., & Voogt, J. (2018). The twenty-first century curriculum: issues and challenges. J. Voogt Gerald K., R. Christensen & K.-W. Lai (Eds.), Second Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education. in (19-36 p.). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Fadzil, H. M. (2018). Designing infographics for the educational technology course: perspectives of pre-service science teachers. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(1), 8-18.
  • Fox-Turnbull, W. (2018). Implementing digital technology in the New Zealand Curriculum. Australasian Journal of Technology Education, 5, 1–18 doi:10.15663/ajte.v5i0.65
  • Gallagher, J. J. (1971). A broader base for science teaching. Science Education, 55(3), 329-338. doi:10.1002/sce.3730550312
  • Gumbo, M. T. (2013). Claiming indigeneity through the school curriculum, with specific reference to technology education. Africa Education Review, 9(3), 434-451. doi:10.1080/18146627.2012.742666
  • Güneş, A. M., & Buluç, B. (2017). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin teknoloji kullanımları ve öz yeterlilik inançları arasındaki ilişki. TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi, 10(1), 94-113.
  • Han Tosunoğlu, Ç. (2018). Biyoloji öğretmenlerinin sosyobilimsel konularla ilgili pedagojik alan bilgilerinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Hansen, J. W. (2003). To change perceptions of technology programs. Journal of Technology Studies, 29(2), 16-19. doi:10.1080/0022027980280603
  • Henriksen, D., Henderson, M., Creely, E., Ceretkova, S., Černochová, M., Sendova, E., ... & Tienken, C. H. (2018). Creativity and technology in education: An international perspective. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 23(3), 409-424. doi:10.1007/s10758-018-9380-1
  • International Technology Education Association (ITEA) (2007) Standards for technological literacy: content for the study of technology. (3nd ed.) ITEA Press, Virginia.
  • Jones, A., Buntting, C., & de Vries, M. J. (2013). The developing field of technology education: A review to look forward. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23(2), 191-212. doi:10. 1007/s10798-011-9174-4.
  • Karaa, F. N., Aydın, F., Bahar, M., & Yılmaz, Ş. (2014). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının teknolojiye ilişkin görüşleri. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 118-139. doi:10.17240/aibuefd.2014.14.1-5000091505
  • Khvilon E, & Patru M. (2002). Information and communication technologies in teacher education: A planning guide. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark: /48223/pf0000129533.
  • Kızıltepe, Z. (2015). İçerik analizi. N. Seggie & Y. Bayyurt (Eds.). Nitel araştırma yöntem, teknik, analiz ve yaklaşımları. içinde (260-274 ss.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Looi, C. K., Sun, D., Seow, P., & Chia, G. (2014). Enacting a technology-based science curriculum across a grade level: The journey of teachers' appropriation. Computers & Education, 71, 222-236. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.006
  • Lombardi, A. R., Izzo, M. V., Rifenbark, G. G., Murray, A., Buck, A., & Johnson, V. (2017). A preliminary psychometric analysis of a measure of information technology literacy skills. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 40(4), 235-243. doi:10.1177/2165143416682476
  • Matos, J., Pedro, A., & Piedade, J. (2019). Integrating digital technology in the school curriculum. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 14(21), 4-15. doi:10.3991/ijet.v14i21.10863
  • McGarr, O. (2010). Education for sustainable development in technology education in Irish schools: A curriculum analysis. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 20(3), 317-332. doi:10.1007/s10798-009-9087-7
  • MEB. (2018). Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı (İlkokul ve Ortaokul 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar). Ankara: Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Temel Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Oliveira, A. W., Schneider, E., & Kim, Y. (2020). Curriculum conceptions of technology: Theoretical insights from National Education Policies in Brazil, Korea, and the United States. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 367-376. doi:10.1002/hbe2.204
  • Olszewski, B., & Crompton, H. (2020). Educational technology conditions to support the development of digital age skills. Computers & Education, 150, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103849
  • Ontario Ministry of Education (OME). "21st century competencies: Foundation document for discussion." (2016).Erişim adresi http://www.edugains.ca/resources21CL/About21stCentury/21CL_21stCenturyCompetencies.pdf Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Glazewski, K. D., Newby, T. J., & Ertmer, P. A. (2010). Teacher value beliefs associated with using technology: Addressing professional and student needs. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1321-1335. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.06.002
  • Özçiftçi, M., & Çakır, R. (2015). Öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ve eğitim teknolojisi standartları özyeterliklerinin incelenmesi. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 5(1), 1-19. doi:0.17943/etku.57410
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Curriculum Development in Education, Curriculum Evaluation in Education
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Sümeyra Zeynep Et 0000-0002-0176-4788

Mehmet Gömleksiz 0000-0002-8268-0163

Project Number Yok
Publication Date September 26, 2023
Submission Date January 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Et, S. Z., & Gömleksiz, M. (2023). FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMININ TEKNOLOJİ OKURYAZARLIĞI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, 33(3), 1217-1229. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1241459