Research Article

ON THE DEFENSIBILITY OF AESTHETIC JUDGMENTS IN CRITICAL THEORIES OF BEARDSLEY AND ISENBERG

Number: 33 May 21, 2022
EN TR

ON THE DEFENSIBILITY OF AESTHETIC JUDGMENTS IN CRITICAL THEORIES OF BEARDSLEY AND ISENBERG

Abstract

In the 20th century one of the most controversial questions in aesthetics for American philosophers is the question of the defensibility of aesthetic judgments. The main reason is that its answer determines whether aesthetic criticism can be a well-founded intellectual enterprise or not. Monroe C. Beardsley is one of the American philosophers who believe that aesthetic evaluations are defensible and he proposes a rationalist theory of objective criticism. According to him, there are normative principles governing aesthetic evaluations and critics can justify their critical verdicts on the artworks by inferring their evaluations from these principles. With regard to this proposal, the questions are as follows: Can such a rationalist theory maintain the essential feature of the aesthetic judgment which demands an internal response, a particular feeling, in addition to its cognitive aspect? If not, can there be an alternative theory for the defensibility of aesthetic evolutions which saves its essential emotive ingredient? In this paper, these questions will be responded to by examining Beardsley’s theory and its critical rejection by Arnold Isenberg. As a result, it will be demonstrated that Isenberg formulates the alternative theory which gives equal weight in aesthetic criticism both to the internal emotive aspect and to the validity of an aesthetic judgment.

Keywords

References

  1. Beardsley, Monroe C. “On the Generality of Critical Reasons.” The Journal of Philosophy 59, no 18 (1962): 477-486.
  2. Beardsley, Monroe C. Aesthetics: Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism. New York and Burlingame: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1958.
  3. Dickie, George. “Beardsley's Theory of Aesthetic Experience.” Journal of Aesthetic Education 8, no 2 (1974): 13-23.
  4. Isenberg, Arnold. “Analytical Philosophy and the Study of Art.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 46 (1987): 125-136.
  5. Isenberg, Arnold. Aesthetics and the Theory of Criticism: Selected Essays of Arnold Isenberg. Ed. William Callaghan, Leigh Cauman, Carl G. Hempel, Sidney Morgenbesser, Mary Mothersill, Ernest Nagel, and Theodore Norman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
  6. Kant, Immanuel. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Ed. and trans. Paul Guyer and Eric Matthews, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  7. Mitscherling, Jeff. “Empathy and Emotional Coexperiencing in the Aesthetic Experience.” Horizon. Studies in Phenomenology 9, no 2 (2020):495-512.
  8. Nowak, Magdalena. “The Complicated History of Einfühlung.” Argument: Biannual Philosophical Journal 2 (2011): 301-326.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 21, 2022

Submission Date

February 2, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 14, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Number: 33

Chicago
Avcı, Nil. 2022. “ON THE DEFENSIBILITY OF AESTHETIC JUDGMENTS IN CRITICAL THEORIES OF BEARDSLEY AND ISENBERG”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 33: 443-61. https://doi.org/10.53844/flsf.1066599.

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