Research Article

E. H. WOLGAST’S CRITIQUE OF INDIVIDUALISM AS SOCIAL ATOMISM

Number: 33 May 21, 2022
EN TR

E. H. WOLGAST’S CRITIQUE OF INDIVIDUALISM AS SOCIAL ATOMISM

Abstract

Individualism is an important philosophical idea that determines and shapes the modern political philosophy, and especially liberalism as a political theory. In the context of political thought, individualism gives priority to the individual over society and state. This priority results in the idea that each individual has inviolable rights and these rights must be protected by laws. The aim of this paper was to illuminate Wolgast’s critique of individualism. Wolgast gave a systematic critique of individualism in her work. Her critique was based on the conception of social atomism. Before analyzing her critique, in Section 1, the basic definition and explanation of individualism will briefly be given. Then, this concept will be elucidated in the realm of political philosophy. In Section 2, the conception of social atomism will be explicated. According to Wolgast, social atomism justifies and characterizes individualism as a political thought. In Section 3, Wolgast’s critique of individualism will be explicated in the context of social atomism. In doing so, focus will be placed on her critique of individual rights, which is at the center of individualism as political thought for her. Section 4 presents an evaluation and critique of Wolgast’ s ideas on individualism.

Keywords

References

  1. Alzate, Elizabeth B. “From Individual to Citizen: Enhancing the Bonds of Citizenship Through Religion in Locke’s Political Theory”, Polity, 46: 2, (2014): 211-232.
  2. Bird, Colin. The Myth of Liberal Individualism. London: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  3. Clapham, Andrew. Human Rights, A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  4. Cohen, G. A. Lectures on the History of Moral and Political Philosophy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2014.
  5. Goodheart, Eugene, Individualism versus Equality, Salmagundi- No: 172, (2012), 142-157.
  6. Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. (Edited by J. C. A. Gaskin). New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  7. Lewis, James R. and Skutsch, Carl. The Human Rights Encyclopedia. New York: M. E. Sharpe Press, 2001.
  8. Locke, John. Two Treaties of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration. London: Yale University Press, 2003.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 21, 2022

Submission Date

February 7, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 21, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Number: 33

Chicago
Dağ, Umut. 2022. “E. H. WOLGAST’S CRITIQUE OF INDIVIDUALISM AS SOCIAL ATOMISM”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 33: 95-110. https://doi.org/10.53844/flsf.1069261.

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