STOIC ETHICS AND ITS EVALUATION BY HEGEL

Abstract

The Stoic school of philosophy stands out mostly with its ethical doctrine. The most crucial theme in it is their distinction between ethically binding values and those to be considered neutral. What corresponds to this disjunction is a distribution of areas in which one should take responsibility and ought not to. In this paper, as well as presenting and discussing this basic theme of Stoic ethics with a critical gaze, I will problematise Hegel’s evaluation of it, as it is worked out in the Phenomenology of the Spirit. Then, I will question whether Hegel’s claim that Stoic ethics was unduly inward-looking is tenable given the Stoic insistence on the value of sociability.

Keywords

• Stoic Ethics,Hegel,Sociability,Inwardness

STOACI ETİK VE HEGEL TARAFINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Abstract

Stoacı felsefe okulu en çok etik öğretisi ile öne çıkmaktadır. Buradaki en önemli tema etik olarak bağlayıcı olan ve nötr olarak görülen değerleri ayırmış olmalarıdır. Bu ayrıma karşılık gelen şey ise kişinin sorumluluk alması ve almaması gereken alanların dağıtılmış olmasıdır. Bu yazıda, Stoacı etiğin bu temel temasını eleştirel bir gözle sunmanın ve tartışmanın yanı sıra, Tinin Görüngübilimi’nde işlenildiği şekilde, Hegel’in bunu değerlendirmesini sorunsallaştıracağım. Daha sonra, Hegel’in Stoacı etiğin gereğinden fazla içe dönük olduğu iddiasının, Stoacıların sosyallik değerine vurguları dikkate alındığında, tutarlı olup olmadığını sorgulayacağım.

Keywords

• Stoacı Etik,Hegel,Sosyallik,İçedönüklük,Epictetus

References

1. Beiser, Frederick. Hegel. New York and London: Routledge, 2006.
2. Brennan, Tad. “Stoic Moral Psychology.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics, edited by Brad Inwood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
3. Chiereghin, Franco. “Freedom and Thought: Stoicism, Skepticism, and Unhappy Consciousness.” In The Blackwell Guide to Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit, edited by Kennth R. Westphal. Oxford: Blackwell, 2009.
4. Foucault, Michel. The Care of the Self: Volume 3 of The History of Sexuality. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986.
5. Gill, Christopher. “The Schood in the Roman Imperial Period.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics, edited by Brad Inwood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
6. Hegel, G. W. F. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
7. Hegel, G. W. F. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A. V. Miller. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
8. Houlgate, Stephen. An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History. New Jersey: SBlackwell, 2005.

9. Schofield, Malcolm. “Stoic Ethics.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics, edited by Brad Inwood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
10. Sedley, David. “The School, from Zeno to Arius Didymus.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics, edited by Brad Inwood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
11. Solomon, Robert C. In the Spirit of Hegel. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
12. Stephens, William O. Stoic Ethics: Epictetus and Happiness as Freedom. London and New York: Continuum, 2007. Stern, Robert. Hegel and the Phenomenology of Spirit. London: Routledge, 2002.
13. Zeller, Eduard. Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy. Translated by L. R. Palmer. New York: Dover Publications, 1980.