MORALITY IN MACHIAVELLI, HOBBES AND LOCKE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Number: 15 May 1, 2013
  • Funda Gençoğlu Onbaşı
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MORALITY IN MACHIAVELLI, HOBBES AND LOCKE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

This study moves from the contention that morality is a political concept par excellence. In other words, this study is built on the presumption that social and political analysis of what is goes hand in hand with a concern with what ought to be, and that when at stake are the matters of socio-political life, the two are interwoven. This conviction to the importance of morality for political analysis, in turn, fuels the curiosity about the different ways in which this tense relationship has been handled by the important figures of political thought. It is out of this curiosity that this article focuses on the views of Niccolo Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, who are usually listed in chronological order as the founders of modern political thought, on the question of morality or more specifically on the relationship between politics and morality. The comparative analysis in this study shows that these three important figures do not have much in common in terms of their conception of morality, that is, in terms of the ways they chose to deal with this question and in terms of their particular propositions as to what is or is not to be accepted as moral. However, one thing is common: the issue of morality is at the very center of their theoretical frameworks interconnected with their arguments regarding other crucial concepts of their analyses, like for instance, human nature, state, individual/community relationship, authority, and power

Keywords

References

  1. Adler Mortimer J. and Peter Wolff, The Development of Political Theory and Government. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc., 1959.
  2. Althusser, Louis. Machiavelli and Us, F. Matheron (ed.) London, New York: Verso, 1999.
  3. Dunn J. The Political Thought of John Locke (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).
  4. Fuller, G., Stecker, R., and Wright J.P. John Locke An Essay Concerning Human Understanding in Focus. London, NY: Routledge, 2000.
  5. Hobbes, Thomas Leviathan, Extracts in J.Losco and L.Williams (eds.) Political Theory: Classic Writings, Contemporary Views. NewYork: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
  6. Jenkins, J. Understanding Locke An Introduction to Philosophy Through John Locke’s Essay ( Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1983).
  7. Little, Adrian, John Gingell and Christopher Winch. Modern Political Thought: A Reader. London, New York: Routledge, 2000.
  8. Lubienski, Z. “Hobbes’ Philosophy and Its Historical Background” in Preston King (ed.) Thomas Hobbes: Critical Assessments Vol.1 Background: Texts and Contexts. London and New York: Routledge, 1993.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

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Journal Section

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Authors

Funda Gençoğlu Onbaşı This is me

Publication Date

May 1, 2013

Submission Date

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Acceptance Date

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Published in Issue

Year 2013 Number: 15

Chicago
Onbaşı, Funda Gençoğlu. 2013. “MORALITY IN MACHIAVELLI, HOBBES AND LOCKE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 15: 25-40. https://izlik.org/JA88HP48CT.

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