Research Article

EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE

Number: 17 May 1, 2014
  • Fatih Öztürk
TR EN

EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE

Abstract

Williamson offers an imagination-based account of knowledge of counterfactuals, according to which sense experience plays a role that is neither evidential nor merely enabling. This involves the idea that, in coming to know a counterfactual conditional, S visually imagines its antecedent, i.e. supposes the antecedent, and goes on to develop the supposition by an offline imaginative or predictive mechanism that exploits all the background information consisting in S’s past experiences of how the actual world behaves; and if such a development leads S to add its consequent, then S is said to know the counterfactual. Thus, Williamson introduces an interesting epistemic role for sense experience that is not evidential and then goes on to claim that our knowledge of counterfactuals can be classified neither as a priori nor a posteriori. But if this is the case, then the traditional a priori/a posteriori dichotomy must be moved from its central place in epistemology. In what fallows I will argue that Williamson is mistaken in thinking that the role of sense experience in our knowledge of counterfactuals does not survive as part of our total evidence. If this is true, then Williamson’s epistemology of counterfactuals leaves the traditional a priori/a posteriori distinction unmoved. My purpose here is to argue why it is the case

Keywords

References

  1. Boghossian, Paul (2011) “Williamson on the A Priori and Analytic”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. LXXXII, No. 2, 488- 497.
  2. Casullo, Albert (2012) Essays on A Priori Knowledge and Justification, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. Jenkins, Carrie S. 2008: “Modal Knowledge, Counterfactual Knowledge and the Role of Experience”, Philosophical Quarterly 58, 693–701.
  4. Kroedel, Thomas (2012) “Counterfactuals and Epistemology of Modality”, Philosophers’ Imprint, Vol. 12, No. 12, 1-14.
  5. Lowe, Jonathan E. (2012) “What is the Source of Our Knowledge of Modal truths”, Mind, Vol. 121, No. 484, 919-950.
  6. Peacocke, Christopher (2011) “Understanding, Modality, Logical Operators”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 82, 472-480.
  7. Roca-Royes, Sonia (2011) “Modal Knowledge and Counterfactual Knowledge”, Logique et Analyse 54 (216), 537–52.
  8. Tahko, Tuomas E. (2012) “Counterfactuals and Modal Knowledge”, Grazer Philosophische 75, 344-57.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fatih Öztürk This is me

Publication Date

May 1, 2014

Submission Date

January 1, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2014 Number: 17

APA
Öztürk, F. (2014). EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17, 131-140. https://izlik.org/JA58PC87CF
AMA
1.Öztürk F. EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE. FLSF. 2014;(17):131-140. https://izlik.org/JA58PC87CF
Chicago
Öztürk, Fatih. 2014. “EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 17: 131-40. https://izlik.org/JA58PC87CF.
EndNote
Öztürk F (May 1, 2014) EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE. FLSF Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 131–140.
IEEE
[1]F. Öztürk, “EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE”, FLSF, no. 17, pp. 131–140, May 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA58PC87CF
ISNAD
Öztürk, Fatih. “EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE”. FLSF Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 17 (May 1, 2014): 131-140. https://izlik.org/JA58PC87CF.
JAMA
1.Öztürk F. EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE. FLSF. 2014;:131–140.
MLA
Öztürk, Fatih. “EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 17, May 2014, pp. 131-40, https://izlik.org/JA58PC87CF.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Öztürk. EPISTEMOLOGY OF COUNTERFACTUALS AND EXPERIENCE. FLSF [Internet]. 2014 May 1;(17):131-40. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA58PC87CF

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