A STUDY ON PLATO’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS WOMEN*

Number: 24 September 1, 2017
  • Sena Işıkgil
EN TR

A STUDY ON PLATO’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS WOMEN*

Abstract

In Ancient Greece, especially in Classical Athens, women are generally identified as intellectually inferior beings compared to men. Women are not seen as self-sufficient individuals, and they do not have equal rights with the males of the city. Even though, during Plato’s time the place of women in society is considered inferior to that of men, Plato seems as if he exhibits an egalitarian attitude towards the position of women and men in socio-political life due to some statements about women in his dialogues, The Symposium and The Republic. In The Symposium Plato refers to a wise woman character, Diotima, and in The Republic he proposes women’s active participation in political life. However, when we examine these dialogues, we can demonstrate that Plato in fact explicitly degrades women while placing them in seemingly superior positions, and in this study I will discuss this claim in two main sections. In the first section I will clarify Diotima’s place in The Symposium, and in the second section I will explain the role of women in The Republic. In doing so I will reveal that Plato’s attitude towards the position of women and men in the society is not egalitarian.

Keywords

References

  1. Annas, J., “Plato’s “Republic” and Feminism”, Philosophy, 51(197), 1976, pp: 307-321.
  2. Annas, J., An Introduction to Plato’s Republic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2009.
  3. Bloom, A., The Republic of Plato, New York: Basic Books, 1968.
  4. Blundell, S., Women in Ancient Greece, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.
  5. Buchan, M., Women in Plato’s Political Theory, London: Macmillan Press, 1999.
  6. Groneberg, M., “Myth and Science around Gender and Sexuality: Eros and the Three Sexes in Plato’s Symposium”, Diogenes 52(4), 2005, pp: 39- 49
  7. Hasan, A., “Plato’s Antifeminism: a new dualistic approach”, E-LOGOS, 2012, pp: 1-14. Available on line on http://nb.vse.cz/kfil/elogos/ethics/hasan12.pdf
  8. Plato, Griffith, T. (trans.), The Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

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Journal Section

-

Authors

Sena Işıkgil This is me

Publication Date

September 1, 2017

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Number: 24

Chicago
Işıkgil, Sena. 2017. “A STUDY ON PLATO’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS WOMEN*”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 24: 393-404. https://izlik.org/JA79JB95LB.

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