Research Article

ON PLATO’S DIVIDED LINE ANALOGY AND OPTICS

Number: 28 December 29, 2019
EN TR

ON PLATO’S DIVIDED LINE ANALOGY AND OPTICS

Abstract

Plato, in his discussion about the education of philosophers that will govern the Polis in the last section of Republic Book VI, in order to illustrate that ‘good’ belongs to the intelligible world, divides the world into two pieces as the sensible world and the conceivable world. In this analogy known as the Divided Line Analogy, these pieces should be in different lengths. Afterwards these pieces at hand are divided in the same ratio so that four pieces are formed on the line. These pieces, from smallest to the largest, are called as eikasia, pistis, dianoia and noesis respectively. Divided Line Analogy, on the one hand, displays the (ontological) hierarchy that Plato demands to construct among the beings, on the other hand displays the (epistemic) distinction made between the various kinds and degrees of knowledge that are adequate to this hierarchy. Certain ratios that are expressed in dividing the line contributes to this hierarchy. These ratios imply that knowledge of mathematics or geometry has been considered in description of the analogy. Especially, two pieces at the middle of the line are necessarily equal in length mathematically. In this paper, the meanings of this equality will be discussed by emphasizing a comment about optics. 

Keywords

References

  1. Adam, J., The Republic of Plato, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010.
  2. Aristoteles, Metafizik, çev. Ahmet Arslan, Sosyal Yayınları, İstanbul, 1996.
  3. Arslan, Ahmet, İlk Çağ Felsefe Tarihi 1: Sokrates Öncesi Yunan Felsefesi, Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2007.
  4. Arslan, Ahmet, İlk Çağ Felsefe Tarihi 2: Sofistlerden Platon’a, Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2007.
  5. Burnyeat, M. F., “Archytas and Optics”, Science in Context 18(1), 35–53, 2005.Jowett, B., The dialogues of Plato, London, 1970.
  6. Platon, Devlet, İstanbul, Remzi Kitabevi, 1971.
  7. Platon, Mektuplar, İstanbul, Maarif Matbaası, 1943.
  8. Platon, Sofist, İstanbul, Sosyal Yayınları, 2000.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

December 29, 2019

Submission Date

September 18, 2019

Acceptance Date

December 27, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Number: 28

Chicago
Bozkurt, Erkan. 2019. “PLATON’UN BÖLÜNMÜŞ ÇİZGİ BENZETMESİ VE OPTİK ÜZERİNE”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 28: 293-303. https://izlik.org/JA66GR73LW.

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