Research Article

THE CONCEPT OF CHANGE IN ARISTOTLE’S PHYSICS

Number: 31 May 12, 2021
EN TR

THE CONCEPT OF CHANGE IN ARISTOTLE’S PHYSICS

Abstract

This study aims to investigate change as it is handled by Aristotle in Physics. With this aim, it analyzes the basic concepts which constitute the ground of this definition. In Physics, Aristotle starts with what is prior to us and moves to principles and causes. Thus, first, he elaborates on the things which are subject to change and he introduces the idea of categories. Substance as the first category is what underlies the change. Other categories are the properties that are applied to substance. Then he claims that the thing which underlies change functions as matter and the property which is predicated of substance at the end of change functions as form. Thus, change is described as having a form of a matter. In other words, in change, the matter is determined by form. But this determination can only be possible if the matter has the capacity to be determined in a specific way. It is called potential. When the form determines the matter, its potential is actualized. In Physics Book III, Aristotle defines change as the actualization of a potential. Some scholars argue that in the definition “actualization” refers to a process while others argue that it refers to having an end. In this study, considering Aristotle’s examples of actuality and potentiality, it is claimed that change involves both.

Keywords

References

  1. Anagnostopoulos, Andreas (2010). Change in Aristotle’s Physics 3. In Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy XXXIX. (ed. B. Inwood). New York: Oxford University Press.
  2. Aristotle (1985). Categories. In The Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. 1. (ed. J. Barnes). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  3. Aristotle (1985). Physics. In The Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. 1. (ed. J. Barnes). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  4. Barnes, Jonathan (2000). Aristotle: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
  5. Bostock, David (2006). Space, Time, Matter and Form. Essay’s on Aristotle’s Physics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  6. Coope, Ursula (2009). Change, Actuality and Potentiality. Blackwell Companion to Philosophy: A Companion to Aristotle. (ed. G. Anagnostopoulos). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  7. Hintikka, Jaakko (2004). Analyses of Aristotle. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  8. Irwin, Terence (1988). Aristotle’s First Principles. New York: Oxford University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

May 12, 2021

Submission Date

February 28, 2021

Acceptance Date

April 27, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: 31

Chicago
Arlı Çil, Dilek. 2021. “THE CONCEPT OF CHANGE IN ARISTOTLE’S PHYSICS”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 31: 119-32. https://izlik.org/JA97FH22PF.

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