Giringîya Zimannasîya Hiqûqî di Pergaleka Hiqûqî ya Dadmend da

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 77 - 92, 30.04.2020

Saber Abdollahizad

Abstract

Hiqûq wekî alava mîsogerîya dadmendîyê, di çavê zdelîlên zimanîimannasan da wekî pîşeya peyvan tê naskirin. Ew pîşeya ku pîşekarên wê nikarin bêyî nasîna ziman û bikaranîna wê zanistê pergaleka hiqûqî ya dadmend ava bikin. Zimannasîya hiqûqî wekî zanisteka navşaxî anku navbesta hiqûq û ziman, di heyama çend dehsalên dawî da, derîyên hiqûqê li ser ziman vekirîye, bi awayekî ku îro delîlên zimanî bûne bingeha çareserkirina gelek dozên medenî û sizayî, bi taybetî di welatên pirziman û pirzarave da.
Di vê gotarê da bi sûdgirtin ji şêwaza lêkolînê ya wesifî mijarên sereke yên zimannasîyê hiqûqî yên wekî dengnasîya hiqûqî, transkrîpta hiqûqî, markeyên bazirganî, analîza hiqûqî ya destxetan, hilsengandina dozên penaxwazîyê û dîyarkirina danerê berheman hatîne nîqaşkirin û hin dozên navdar yên têkildarî wan babetan jî wekî nimûne hatîne pêşkêşkirin.

Abstract

Law, being the essential instrument of ensuring the justice, is known to linguists as the profession of the words. It is such a profession that without knowing the language and the usage of liguistics it is not possible for the performers of this profession to establish a just, legal system. Forensic linguistics as an interdisciplinary science, which is an interface between law and language, during recent decades has opened the doors of law to the language, in other saying, today lingual evidences have become a ground for solving a lot of civil and criminal cases, especially in multi-lingual and multi-dialectal countries.
In this article through qualitative research method, main subjects of forensic linguistics such as forensic phonology, forensic transcription, trademarks, forensic analysis of manuscripts and evaluation of asylum seeking trials have been discussed, and some well known cases have been presented as sample items.

Keywords

zimannasîya hiqûqî, Hiqûq, zimannasîya hiqûqî, delîlên zimanî, dadmendî, dengnasîya hiqûqî

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