Abstract
According to the existing information, at least since Homer the troubadour tradition exists in the world. At the time of Alexander the Great this tradition was widespread among the Irish, the Celts and the galls, and among the Bretons. Among the Kurds, too this art is well known and the Kurdish troubadours have produced remarkable works. Many studies have been carried out on the life and works of the Kurdish troubadours, but on the other hand the art of construction of these works and the peculiarities of the bardic art of the Kurdish troubadours have not been the subject of research. This shows that there is a lack in this area.
In order to draw attention to this lack, we have discussed in this study the peculiarities of the bardic art of Kurdish troubadours, through the analysis of their works as examples. The study consists of two parts. In the first part, we discuss the bardic tradition in the world and among the Kurds. Then we quickly analyze the situation of the studies concerning the Kurdish troubadours and their bardic art. So, we have tried to see which aspects of Kurdish bardic art are more analyzed in these studies. In the second part of the work, we analyzed in particular the art of eulogy and description in Kurdish bardic works. Within this framework, themes such as tragedy, bravery, the power of the hero, the art of combat, sacrifice, generosity, honor and beauty have been analyzed. Through the analysis of these themes we have tried to demonstrate the peculiarities of the art of the Kurdish bards.
Kurte
Li gor agahîyên li ber destan, bi kêmasî ji Homeros û virde kevneşopiya dengbêjîyê li cîhanê heye. Di dema Skenderê mezin de, li nav gelên îrlendî, keltîk, galîk û heta breton ango armorîk dengbêjî bi awayekî berbelav hebû. Di nav kurdan de jî ji mêj ve ev huner heye û dengbêjên kurd berhemên balkêş afirandine. Lê herçiqas derbarê jiyan û berhemên van dengbêjan de lêkolîn hatibin kirin jî, derbarê hunera hûnandina berheman û taybetmendiyên dengbêjîya kurdî de pir lêkolîn nehatine kirin. Ev jî diyar dike ku di vê qadê de, valahîyek heye.
Di vê xebatê de bi mebesta ku balê bikşênin ser vê valahîyê, em li ser taybetmendiyên hunara dengbêjîya kurdî rawestiyan û bi rêya analîza çend mînakan me mijar nîqaş kir. Xebat ji du beşên sereke pêk tê. Di beşa yekem de em li ser kevneşopiya dengbêjîyê li cîhanî û li nav kurdan rawestiyan û me bi kurtasî behsa rewşa xebatên derbarê dengbêj û dengbêjîya kurdî kir. Herweha me hewl da destnîşan bikin ka di van xebatan de bi piranî li ser kîjan aliyên dengbêjîya kurdî hatiye rawestin. Di beşa duyem de hunera pesindarî û teswîrê di van berheman de hate analîzkirin. Di vê çarçovê de em li ser temayên wekî, trajedya, mêrxasî (cesaret), hêza leheng, şervanî, fedakarî, comerdî, namus û xweşikbûnê (qeşengîyê) rawestiyan û me ew nîqaş kirin. Bi rêya analîza van temayan me hewl da taybetmendiya hunera dengbêjên kurd derxin ber çavan.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Turkish Folklore |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2022 |
Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1 |