Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments

Osman Emre Özkan; Haci İsmail Kesik; Hakan Aydoğan; Elif Maraz

Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments

Abstract

Wood material is disadvantageous due to its flammable properties. Various fire-retardant chemical substances are used to eliminate this disadvantage. In this study, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Turkish fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana) woods were impregnated with fire-retardant chemicals firetex and boric acid, and combustion experiments were carried out according to ASTM-E 69-02 standard. As a result, both mass loss and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions were significantly reduced in fire-retardant treated samples compared to untreated control samples. Among the treatments, Firetex showed the highest performance in increasing fire resistance by minimizing combustion-induced mass loss and toxic gas emission. The combination of Firetex with boric acid also showed effective results closely following Firetex alone, whereas boric acid alone provided moderate protection. In contrast, untreated control samples showed the most severe mass loss and highest gas emissions during combustion. These findings demonstrated that fire-retardant impregnation plays a significant role in improving the fire performance of wood materials in both tree species. Therefore, it is recommended to apply fire-retardant impregnation in wooden structures.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Forest Industry Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Osman Emre Özkan ^*
0000-0003-4011-8815
Türkiye

Haci İsmail Kesik
0000-0003-0900-6671
Türkiye

Hakan Aydoğan
0000-0001-9482-9888
Türkiye

Elif Maraz
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 31, 2025

Submission Date

June 23, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 1 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA44AG74FJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özkan, O. E., Kesik, H. İ., Aydoğan, H., & Maraz, E. (2025). Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments. Forest and Wood Science, 1(1), 10-17. https://izlik.org/JA44AG74FJ

AMA

1.Özkan OE, Kesik Hİ, Aydoğan H, Maraz E. Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments. FOWS. 2025;1(1):10-17. https://izlik.org/JA44AG74FJ

Chicago

Özkan, Osman Emre, Haci İsmail Kesik, Hakan Aydoğan, and Elif Maraz. 2025. “Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments”. Forest and Wood Science 1 (1): 10-17. https://izlik.org/JA44AG74FJ.

EndNote

Özkan OE, Kesik Hİ, Aydoğan H, Maraz E (July 1, 2025) Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments. Forest and Wood Science 1 1 10–17.

IEEE

[1]O. E. Özkan, H. İ. Kesik, H. Aydoğan, and E. Maraz, “Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments”, FOWS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10–17, July 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA44AG74FJ

ISNAD

Özkan, Osman Emre - Kesik, Haci İsmail - Aydoğan, Hakan - Maraz, Elif. “Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments”. Forest and Wood Science 1/1 (July 1, 2025): 10-17. https://izlik.org/JA44AG74FJ.

JAMA

1.Özkan OE, Kesik Hİ, Aydoğan H, Maraz E. Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments. FOWS. 2025;1:10–17.

MLA

Özkan, Osman Emre, et al. “Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments”. Forest and Wood Science, vol. 1, no. 1, July 2025, pp. 10-17, https://izlik.org/JA44AG74FJ.

Vancouver

1.Osman Emre Özkan, Haci İsmail Kesik, Hakan Aydoğan, Elif Maraz. Enhancing Fire Resistance of Scots Pine and Turkish Fir Woods: A Comparative Study of Firetex and Boric Acid Treatments. FOWS [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 1;1(1):10-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA44AG74FJ