Yeni Kurumsalcı Bakış Açısından Düzenlemeler ve Düzenleyici Otoriteler

Abstract

Ekonomi biliminin önemli hedeflerinden birisi iktisadi etkinliği arttırmaya yönelik politikalar geliştirmektir. İktisadi teorilerin ortaya çıkışı da genel olarak bu politika önerileri doğrultusunda gerçekleşmektedir. Politika önerilerindeki farklılıklar ilgili teorileri birbirinden ayrıştıran bir etken olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kurumsal iktisadi yaklaşım da sözü edilen teorilerden birisidir ve ülkelerin ekonomik performansının büyük ölçüde politika yapıcılar tarafından benimsenen kurumsal yapı ve işleyişlere bağlı olduğunu öne sürmektedir. Bu çalışma, yeni kurumsalcı yaklaşımın türleri olan rasyonel tercih kurumsalcılığı, sosyolojik kurumsalcılık, tarihsel kurumsalcılık ve söylemsel kurumsalcılık yaklaşımlarının, iktisadi ve politik yapının oluşumuna yönelik görüşlerine yer vermektedir.

Keywords

• Yeni Kurumsalcılık,Regülasyon,Rasyonel Tercih Kurumsalcılığı,Tarihsel Kurumsalcılık,Söylemsel Kurumsalcılık

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