The Determinants of Rural Households’ Income in Nigeria
Year 2021,
, 978 - 989, 18.09.2021
Ridwan Mukaila
,
Abraham Falola
,
Lynda Egwue
Abstract
Most rural areas in developing nations were faced with the problem of high poverty rate. A better understanding of drivers of rural household income is a powerful guide for proper intervention towards poverty alleviation and better wellbeing. This study, therefore, investigates the drivers of rural households’ income in Nigeria. Data sourced from National Bureau of Statistics were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The results revealed that majority of rural households’ heads were males who were married with an average household size of 6 persons and high dependency ratio (0.94). The majority had a low level of education, depends on agricultural activities and earned a monthly income of N42,142.70. Gender of household’s head, household size and years of education were the significant factors enhancing rural households’ income while dependency ratio was the factor inhibiting rural households’ income. Thus, rural education and women empowerment is needed to boost rural income.
References
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Year 2021,
, 978 - 989, 18.09.2021
Ridwan Mukaila
,
Abraham Falola
,
Lynda Egwue
References
- Akanbi, O. S., Oloruntola, D. S., Olatunji, S. O., Mukaila, R. (2020), “Economic Analysis of Poultry Egg Production in Kwara State, Nigeria”, Journal of Economics and Allied Research, 4(3), 57–71.
- Anang, B. T., & Yeboah, R. N. (2019), “Determinants of Off-Farm Income among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Northern Ghana : Application of a Double-Hurdle Model”, Advances in Agriculture, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7246176
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- De La O Campos, A. P., Villani, C., Davis, B., Takagi, M. (2018), “Ending extreme poverty in rural areas – Sustaining livelihoods to leave no one behind”, Rome, FAO. 84 pp. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
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- Kryszak, L., Matuszczak, A. (2019), “Determinants of farm income in the European Union in new and old Member States. A Regional Study”, Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribussiness Economists, 11(3): 200–211. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3042
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- Mafimisebi, T. E. (2008), “Determinants and uses of farm income from the cassava enterprise in Ondo State, Nigeria”, Journal of Human Ecology, 24(2): 125–130.
- Mukaila, R., Falola, A., Omotesho, O. A. (2020), “Food security status: its drivers and coping strategies among vegetable farming households”, Cercetări Agronomice În Moldova, 53(4), 414–425. https://doi.org/10.46909/cerce-2020-035
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- Urgessa, T. (2015), “The determinants of agricultural productivity and rural household income in Ethiopia”, Ethiopian Journal of Economics., 14(2): 63–92.
- Usman, Z.A., Ritter K., Vinogradov S.A. (2016), “The Dynamics of Income Inequality in Rural Areas of Nigeria”, Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics. & Sociology, 11(4): 1-13.
- Viera, W., Viera, A., Martínez, A., Jácome, R., Ayala, G., Sotomayora, A., Galarzaa, D., Ron, L. (2017), “Factors influencing peach farmer income in the province of Tungurahua, Ecuador”, Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales, 17(2), 133–141.
- World Bank (2018), “Year in Review: 2018 in 14 Charts”. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2018/12/21/year-in-review-2018-in-14-charts (10.09.2020).
- World Bank (2019), “Nigeria At-A-Glance”. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria (10.09.2020).
- Xiong, Z., Niu, Y. (2010), “Factors affecting the income of farmers”, Asian Agricultural Research, 2(5): 18–20, 26.