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Assessment of Renewable Energy Policy Actors Within the Framework of Public Choice Theory

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 2199 - 2218, 18.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1295166

Abstract

It is considered that renewable energy might be able to create a range of solutions for sustainable development, reducing carbon emissions and therefore preventing climate change, providing energy security, and avoiding price fluctuations in the energy sector. For these counting reasons, renewable energy has had an ascending trend for the last 20 years and has become a significant policy agenda at national, international, and supranational institutions around the world. According to their administrative capacities, many of the countries made efforts to create policies more or less in order to orient to renewable energy production. In this context, several goals are set to reduce carbon emissions, and green energy and green transformation are commenced to encourage. Notwithstanding these policy priorities and investments, the portion of renewable energy in world total energy production has limited progress. Besides the institutional, technological, economic, and geographical possibilities, developments and tendencies around the world have an influence on this progress positively or negatively. In this study, the impact of public choices on renewable energy policies is explained through actor behaviors who are seeking to maximize their interests in public choice theory and its effect on renewable energy production is evaluated. Consequently, despite actor behaviors who are acting for their self-motives during the decision-making process, the anticipated growth rate for renewable energy cannot be reached.

References

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Yenilenebilir Enerji Politikası Aktörlerinin Kamu Tercihi Teorisi Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 2199 - 2218, 18.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1295166

Abstract

Yenilenebilir enerji politikalarının; sürdürülebilir kalkınmadan, karbon emisyonlarının azaltılmasına ve bu sayede iklim değişikliğinin önlenmesine, enerji güvenliğinden, enerji sektöründe ortaya çıkan dalgalanmaların önüne geçilmesine kadar pek çok çeşitli alandaki sorunlara çözüm olacağı düşünülmektedir. Anılan nedenlerle dünya genelinde son 20 yılda yenilenebilir enerji konusu yükselen bir eğilim izlemekte hem ülkeler hem uluslararası ve ulusüstü kuruluşlar nezdinde önemli bir kamu politikası gündemini oluşturmaktadır. Birçok ülke, yenilenebilir enerji üretimine yönelmek amacıyla bu alandaki yönetsel kapasitelerine göre az ya da çok miktarda politika üretme çabasına girmiştir. Bu kapsamda karbon emisyonunu azaltmaya yönelik olarak birçok hedef konulmuş ve yeşil enerji ve yeşil dönüşüm teşvik edilmeye başlanmıştır. Tüm bu politika önceliklerine ve yatırımlara rağmen dünyada toplam enerji üretimi içinde yenilenebilir enerji üretiminin payı sınırlı bir şekilde artmaktadır. Ülkelerin kurumsal, teknolojik, ekonomik ve coğrafi imkânlarının yanında dünya genelinde ortaya çıkan gelişme ve eğilimler yenilenebilir enerji üretim kapasitesine ve toplam enerji üretimi içinde yenilenebilir enerjinin payına olumlu veya olumsuz etki etmektedir. Bu çalışmada kamu tercihlerinin yenilenebilir enerji politikalarını nasıl etkilediği kamu tercihi teorisindeki aktör davranışları üzerinden açıklanmış ve yenilenebilir enerji üretim düzeyine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; karar alma sürecinde kişisel saikler ile hareket eden aktör davranışları nedeniyle yenilenebilir enerji için öngörülen artış hızına ulaşılamamaktadır.

References

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  • Bilgili, F., Koçak, E. & Bulut, U. (2016). The Dynamic Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions: A Revisited Environmental Kuznets Curve Approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 838-845.
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  • Doğan, E. (2015). The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-Renewable Sources: A Study of Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 534-546.
  • Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper Row Publishers.
  • Empoli, D. d. (1993). Public Choice in Italy. Public Choice, 75-83.
  • Energy Information Administration. (2013). Annual Energy Ooutlook 2013 with Projections to 2040. Washington D.C. (EIA).
  • Engelen, B. (2007). Thinking Things Through: The Value and Limitations of James Buchanan's Public Choice Theory. Review of Political Economy, 165-179.
  • Fang, Y. (2011). Economic Welfare Impacts from Renewable Energy Consumption: The China Experience. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 5120-5128.
  • Gawel, E., Strunz, S. & Lehhman, P. (2014). A Public Choice View on the Climate and Energy Policy Mix in the EU-How Do The Emissions Trading Scheme and Support for Renewable Energies Interact?. Energy Policy, 175-182.
  • Ghosh, S. (2002). Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in India. Energy Policy, 30, 125-129.
  • Gottschall, K., Kittel, B., Briken, K., Heuer, J.-O., Hils, S., Streb, S. & Tepe, M. (2015). Energy Regulatory Agencies. K. Gottschall, B. Kittel, K. Briken, J.-O. Heuer, S. Hils, S. Streb & M. Tepe (Ed.), Public Sector Employment Regimes: Transformations of the State as an Employer (167-196). Palgrave Macmillan London.
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  • Hull, R. (1997). "Knowledge Management Practices" and Path Dependency in Innovation. Manchester: Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition, The University of Manchester.
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  • Inglesi-Lotz, R. (2016). The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption to Economic Growth: A Panel Data Application. Energy Economics, 53, 58-63.
  • IRENA. (2016). Renewable Energy Benefits: Measuring the Economics. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency.
  • IRENA. (2019a). Global Energy Transformation: A Roadmap to 2050 (2019 Edition). Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency.
  • IRENA. (2019b). Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2019. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency.
  • Kay, A. (2005). A Critique of the Use of Path Dependency in Policy Studies. Public Administration, 553-571. Kirchgassner, G. & Schneider, F. (2003). On the Political Economy of Environmental Policy. Public Choice, 369-396.
  • Kirmanoğlu, H. (2009). Kamu Ekonomisi Analizi. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayın.
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  • Koç, Ü. (2020b). The Relationship Between Biomass and GDP: A Panel Data Analysis. Ş. Apaydın & A. Güngör (Ed.), New Perspectives and Studies in Economics and Administrative Sciences (21-34). Ankara: Siyasal.
  • Koç, Ü. & Şahin, H. (2015). Parasal Aktarim Mekanizmasi: Firma Bilanço Kanali ve Türkiye. Ege Academic Review, 15(1), 19-26.
  • Kraft, J. & Kraft, A. (1978). On The Relationship Between Energy and GNP. Journal of Energy and Development, 3, 401-403.
  • Larkin, P. J. (2016). Public Choice Theory and Occupational Licensing. Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, 209-331.
  • Leiserowitz, A., Maibach, E., Rosenthal, S. & Kotcher, J. (2018). Energy in the American Mind. New Haven: Yale University Programme on Climate Change, George Mason University Centre for Climate Change Communication.
  • Leloux, M., Harkema, S. & Popescu, F. (2015). Accelerating The Adoption Process of Renewable Energy Sources Among SME's. Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, 1(1), 247-255.
  • Llop, M. (2020). Energy Import Costs in a Flexible Input-Output Price Model. Resource and Energy Economics, 59, 1-9.
  • Loomis, D. G., Hayden, J., Noll, S, & Payne, J. E. (2016). Economic Impact of Wind Energy Development in Illinois. Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis, De Gruyter, 11(1), 3-23.
  • Lowin, A. (1968). Participative Decision Making a Model Literature Critique, and Prescriptions for Research. Organizational Behaviour and Human Performance, 59-68.
  • Majeed, M. T. & Luni, T. (2019). Renewable Energy, Water, and Environmental Degradation: A Global Panel Data Approach. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 13(3), 749-778.
  • Marinescu, N. (2017). Wind Energy In The Eu: How Does Romania Fare?. Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, 3, 83-87.
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There are 89 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Policy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pelin Özdemir 0009-0005-9173-3254

Publication Date September 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özdemir, P. (2023). Yenilenebilir Enerji Politikası Aktörlerinin Kamu Tercihi Teorisi Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi. Fiscaoeconomia, 7(3), 2199-2218. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1295166

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