Abstract
Eugene Boré on dokuzuncu yüzyılda Osmanlı coğrafyasında faaliyet gösteren Fransız
Katolik misyonerlerden biridir. Onun misyonerliği daha ziyade eğitim alanında temayüz
etmiştir. Galata’daki St. Benoit Okulu ve Bebek’teki Fransız Koleji’nde idarecilik
ve öğretmenlik yapan Boré bu kurumlarda ciddi yeniliklere imza atmıştır. Öte yandan
Osmanlı ve İran şehirlerine birkaç seyahat gerçekleştirmiş ve buralar hakkında raporlar
yazmıştır. Bütün bunların yanı sıra Ermenice kitaplar kaleme alması ve bu dilde tercümeler
yapması da onun önemli faaliyetleri arasındadır. Görüldüğü üzere Eugene Boré
genel anlamda klasik Katolik misyonerliğinden farklı bir çizgi takip etmiştir. Dolayısıyla
gerek eğitim tarihimizde gerekse Osmanlı gayrı müslimlerinin Batılılaşma yolculuğunda
özgün bir yer edinmiştir. Bu makalede ilk olarak onun hayatı ve eğitim öğretim aşamaları,
ardından İstanbul’daki ve başka şehirlerdeki faaliyetleri ele alınacaktır. Bu arada değişik
konular ve olaylar hakkındaki görüşleri de bu incelemeye dahil edilecektir.
References
- Annales de la Congrégation de la Mission. Boré, Eugene, Correspondance et Memoires d’un voyageur en Orient, Paris, 1840.
- Dansette, Adrien, Religious History of Modern France, New York, 1961. Darré, Jean-René, Lammenais, ses Amis et Ie Mouvement des Idees a L’epoque Romantique, 1824-1834, Paris, 1962.
- Droulez, Arthur, “Le College des Lazaristes â Bebek (1836-1867)” el yazması metin (tarihsiz).
- Eugene Boré: L’homme prive, l’homme public, les voyages, les oeuvre, d ‘apres un temoin de sa vie avec des nombreux extraits des souvenirs personnels de Boré, Lille-Grammont, tarihsiz.
- Frazee, Charles, “The Formation of the Armenian Catholic Community in the Ottoman Empire”, Eastern Churches Review, 7/2, 1975.
- __________, “The Formation of The Bulgarian Catholic Church in the Ottoman Empire”, AHA, Aralık, 1979.
- Lives of the Superiors General of the Congregation of the Mission (özel basım).
- Mission des Lazaristes â Constantinople: Histoire de la Maison de Saint-Benoit avec un Aperçu Historique sur les Missions de la Province de Constantinople, 1782-1902, el yazması metin, (yazarı belirsiz ve tarihsiz).
- Rallaye, Léonce de la, Eugéne Boré et les Origines de la Question d’Orient, Paris, 1894.
- Reardon, Bernard, Liberalism and Tradition: Aspects of Catholic Thought in Nineteenth Century France, Cambridge, 1975.
- Vidler, A. R., Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lammenais, the Church, and Revolution, 1954.
- Winsen, Gerard van, “La vie et les Travaux d’Eugene Boré (1809-1878)”, Nouvelle Revue de Science Missionnaire, 34, 1978
Abstract
Eugene Boré is one of the French Catholic missionaries operating in the Ottoman
geography in the 19th century. He has distinguished himself especially in the field of
education. While teaching and administrating at St. Benoit School of Galata and French
College at Bebek, he has signed many important innovations. On the other hand, he has
made a number of journeys to Ottoman and Iranian cities, and has written reports on
these regions. Besides all these, to write some Armenian books, and to do translate into this language are among his major activities. Boré, as can be seen has followed generally
a different line from the classical Catholic missionary. Consequently, he has gained an
important place in both our history of education and in the Westernization of Ottoman
non-muslims. In this article, it will be described at first Boré’s life and school years, and
then the activities in Istanbul and other cities. Meanwhile, his views on various issues and
events will be included in this review.
References
- Annales de la Congrégation de la Mission. Boré, Eugene, Correspondance et Memoires d’un voyageur en Orient, Paris, 1840.
- Dansette, Adrien, Religious History of Modern France, New York, 1961. Darré, Jean-René, Lammenais, ses Amis et Ie Mouvement des Idees a L’epoque Romantique, 1824-1834, Paris, 1962.
- Droulez, Arthur, “Le College des Lazaristes â Bebek (1836-1867)” el yazması metin (tarihsiz).
- Eugene Boré: L’homme prive, l’homme public, les voyages, les oeuvre, d ‘apres un temoin de sa vie avec des nombreux extraits des souvenirs personnels de Boré, Lille-Grammont, tarihsiz.
- Frazee, Charles, “The Formation of the Armenian Catholic Community in the Ottoman Empire”, Eastern Churches Review, 7/2, 1975.
- __________, “The Formation of The Bulgarian Catholic Church in the Ottoman Empire”, AHA, Aralık, 1979.
- Lives of the Superiors General of the Congregation of the Mission (özel basım).
- Mission des Lazaristes â Constantinople: Histoire de la Maison de Saint-Benoit avec un Aperçu Historique sur les Missions de la Province de Constantinople, 1782-1902, el yazması metin, (yazarı belirsiz ve tarihsiz).
- Rallaye, Léonce de la, Eugéne Boré et les Origines de la Question d’Orient, Paris, 1894.
- Reardon, Bernard, Liberalism and Tradition: Aspects of Catholic Thought in Nineteenth Century France, Cambridge, 1975.
- Vidler, A. R., Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lammenais, the Church, and Revolution, 1954.
- Winsen, Gerard van, “La vie et les Travaux d’Eugene Boré (1809-1878)”, Nouvelle Revue de Science Missionnaire, 34, 1978
Details
| Journal Section | Researches and Studies |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 29, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 |