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Microsoft Teams ve Skype’ın Uzaktan Eğitim Araçları Olarak Adli Bilişim Açısından İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 204 - 215, 12.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1462073

Abstract

Günümüz toplumunda internet, teknolojinin yaygın kullanımı nedeniyle her yerde bulunan bir ihtiyaç haline geldi. Bu gereklilik geleneksel normları alt üst etmiş ve hayatın her alanını etkilemiştir. Teknolojinin etkilediği en önemli alanlardan biri de kuşkusuz eğitim sektörüdür. Nüfus oranı arttıkça eğitimin önemi ve gerekliliği de artmaktadır. Bu eğitim ihtiyacına karşılık olarak çağın koşullarına göre yeni eğitim modelleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu yeni modellerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olan kritik faktörlerden biri de Mart 2020'de tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 salgınıdır. Bu salgın sonucunda ülkeler eğitim ve öğretim alanında çeşitli yöntemleri benimsemiştir. Bazı ülkeler eğitim faaliyetlerine ara vermiş, bazıları ise süreci uzaktan eğitim yoluyla sürdürmüştür. Uzaktan eğitim, ağırlıklı olarak bilgi ve bilgi araçlarının aktif kullanımına dayanan bir öğretim yöntemidir. Uzaktan eğitim araçlarının yaygın kullanımı, bu hizmetlere doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak erişmeye çalışan kötü niyetli kişilerin dikkatini çekebilir. Bu çalışma, Microsoft Teams ve Skype tarafından depolanan trafik bilgilerinin veya ağ üzerinden gelen ve giden trafik bilgilerinin izole bir ortamda analiz edilmesiyle elde edilen veri ve bilgilerin sunulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, Windows 10 işletim sistemi ve web client uygulamaları kurulu bilgisayarlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın öncelikli amaçlarından biri gelecekte uzaktan eğitim araçlarını araştıracak olan araştırmacılara yardımcı olmaktır.

References

  • Y. Akyüz, Türk eğitim tarihi. Ankara Üniv. Eğitim Bilimleri Fak., 1982.
  • L. Malaguzzi, C. Edwards, L. Gandini, and G. Forman, "History", Ideas and Basic Philosophy, 1993.
  • E. Alampay, “Beyond access to ICTs: Measuring capabilities in the information society”, Inter.Jour. of Educ. and Devel. Using ICT, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 4-22, 2006.
  • Y. Zhao and J. Watterston, “The changes we need: Education post COVID-19”, Jour. of Educ. Chan., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 3-12, 2021.
  • A. E. Al Lily, A. F. Ismail, F. M. Abunasser, and R. H. A. Alqahtani, “Distance education as a response to pandemics: Coronavirus and Arab culture”, Techn. in Soci., vol. 63, p. 101317, 2020.
  • P. P. Wilson, D. Valentine, and A. Pereira, “Perceptions of new social work faculty about mentoring experiences”, Jour. of Social Work Educ., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 317-332, 2002.
  • K. Conlan, I. Baggili, and F. Breitinger, “Anti-forensics: furthering digital forensic science through a new extended, granular taxonomy”, Dig. Inves., vol. 18, pp. S66-S75, 2016.
  • A. Agarwal, M. Gupta, S. Gupta, and S. C. Gupta, “Systematic digital forensic investigation model”, Inter. Jour. of Comp. Sci. and Secur.(IJCSS), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 118-131, 2011.
  • E. AkbaL, Ş. Doğan, T. Tuncer, and N. S. Atalay, “Adli bilişim alanında ağ analizi”, Bitlis Eren Üni. Fen Bil. Derg., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 582-594, 2019.
  • Y. Korkmaz and A. Boyaci, “Adli bilişim açısından ses incelemeleri,” Fırat Üni. Müh. Bil. Derg., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 329-343, 2018.
  • N. Bayindir and S. Levent, “An Awareness Study on Judicial/Administrative Crimes That May Occur During Web-Based Education Process,” Osmangazi Jour.of Educ. Res., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 149-164.
  • A. Kamysbayeva, A. Koryakov, N. Garnova, S. Glushkov, and S. Klimenkova, “E-learning challenge studying the COVID-19 pandemic,” Inter. Jour. of Educ.Manag., vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 1492-1503, 2021.
  • N. O. García, M. D. Velásquez, C. T. Romero, J. O. Monedero, and O. Khalaf, “Remote academic platforms in times of a pandemic”, Inter. Jour. of Emer. Tech. in Learning (iJET), vol. 16, no. 21, pp. 121-131, 2021.
  • A. Mahr, M. Cichon, S. Mateo, C. Grajeda, and I. Baggili, “Zooming into the pandemic! A forensic analysis of the Zoom Application”, Fore. Sci. Intern.: Digital Inves.n, vol. 36, p. 301107, 2021.
  • M. I. Al-Saleh and Y. A. Forihat, “Skype forensics in android devices,” Inter. Jour. of Comp. Appl., vol. 78, no. 7, 2013.
  • F. Paligu and C. Varol, “Microsoft Teams desktop application forensic investigations utilizing IndexedDB storage”, Jour. of Foren. Scie., vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 1513-1533, 2022.
  • H. R. Bowling, “A Forensic Analysis of Microsoft Teams”, Purdue University Graduate School, 2021.
  • F. Iqbal, Z. Khalid, A. Marrington, B. Shah, and P. C. Hung, “Forensic investigation of Google Meet for memory and browser artifacts”, Foren. Scie. Inter.: Digital Inves., vol. 43, p. 301448, 2022.
  • T. Y. Yang, A. Dehghantanha, K.-K. R. Choo, and Z. Muda, “Windows instant messaging app forensics: Facebook and Skype as Case Studies”, PloS one, vol. 11, no. 3, p. e0150300, 2016.
  • E. M. Osiakwan, “The KINGS of Africa’s digital economy”, Digital Kenya, pp. 55-92, 2017.
  • Z. Kristóf, “International trends of remote teaching ordered in light of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and its most popular video conferencing applications that implement communication,” Central Europ. Jour. of Educ. Res., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 84-92, 2020.
  • D. Pal and V. Vanijja, “Perceived usability evaluation of Microsoft Teams as an online learning platform during COVID-19 using system usability scale and technology acceptance model in India”, Child. and Youth Serv. Revi., vol. 119, p. 105535, 2020.
  • M. Nicoletti and M. Bernaschi, “Forensics for Microsoft teams”, arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.06097, 2021.
  • R. Brewer, “Ransomware attacks: detection, prevention and cure”, Net. Secu., vol. 2016, no. 9, pp. 5-9, 2016.
  • V. Lo Iacono, P. Symonds, and D. H. Brown, “Skype as a tool for qualitative research interviews”, Sociol. Resea. Online, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 103-117, 2016.

Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype as Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 204 - 215, 12.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1462073

Abstract

necessity has disrupted traditional norms and has affected all aspects of life. Undoubtedly, the education sector is one of the most significant areas affected by technology. As the population rate increases, the importance and necessity of education also increase. In response to this need for education, new educational models emerge based on the contemporary conditions. One of the critical factors that lead to the emergence of these new models is the COVID-19 outbreak that affected the entire world in March 2020. As a result of this epidemic, countries have adopted various methods in the field of education and training. Some countries suspended their educational activities, while others have continued the process through distance education. Distance education is a teaching method that relies heavily on the active use of information and information tools. The extensive use of distance education tools can attract the attention of malicious individuals who may seek to access these services directly or indirectly. This study aims to present the data and information obtained from analyzing the traffic information stored by Microsoft Teams and Skype or incoming and outgoing traffic information over the network in an isolated environment. The study was conducted on computers with the Windows 10 operating system and web client applications installed. One of the primary goals of this study is to assist researchers who will study distance education tools in the future.

References

  • Y. Akyüz, Türk eğitim tarihi. Ankara Üniv. Eğitim Bilimleri Fak., 1982.
  • L. Malaguzzi, C. Edwards, L. Gandini, and G. Forman, "History", Ideas and Basic Philosophy, 1993.
  • E. Alampay, “Beyond access to ICTs: Measuring capabilities in the information society”, Inter.Jour. of Educ. and Devel. Using ICT, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 4-22, 2006.
  • Y. Zhao and J. Watterston, “The changes we need: Education post COVID-19”, Jour. of Educ. Chan., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 3-12, 2021.
  • A. E. Al Lily, A. F. Ismail, F. M. Abunasser, and R. H. A. Alqahtani, “Distance education as a response to pandemics: Coronavirus and Arab culture”, Techn. in Soci., vol. 63, p. 101317, 2020.
  • P. P. Wilson, D. Valentine, and A. Pereira, “Perceptions of new social work faculty about mentoring experiences”, Jour. of Social Work Educ., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 317-332, 2002.
  • K. Conlan, I. Baggili, and F. Breitinger, “Anti-forensics: furthering digital forensic science through a new extended, granular taxonomy”, Dig. Inves., vol. 18, pp. S66-S75, 2016.
  • A. Agarwal, M. Gupta, S. Gupta, and S. C. Gupta, “Systematic digital forensic investigation model”, Inter. Jour. of Comp. Sci. and Secur.(IJCSS), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 118-131, 2011.
  • E. AkbaL, Ş. Doğan, T. Tuncer, and N. S. Atalay, “Adli bilişim alanında ağ analizi”, Bitlis Eren Üni. Fen Bil. Derg., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 582-594, 2019.
  • Y. Korkmaz and A. Boyaci, “Adli bilişim açısından ses incelemeleri,” Fırat Üni. Müh. Bil. Derg., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 329-343, 2018.
  • N. Bayindir and S. Levent, “An Awareness Study on Judicial/Administrative Crimes That May Occur During Web-Based Education Process,” Osmangazi Jour.of Educ. Res., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 149-164.
  • A. Kamysbayeva, A. Koryakov, N. Garnova, S. Glushkov, and S. Klimenkova, “E-learning challenge studying the COVID-19 pandemic,” Inter. Jour. of Educ.Manag., vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 1492-1503, 2021.
  • N. O. García, M. D. Velásquez, C. T. Romero, J. O. Monedero, and O. Khalaf, “Remote academic platforms in times of a pandemic”, Inter. Jour. of Emer. Tech. in Learning (iJET), vol. 16, no. 21, pp. 121-131, 2021.
  • A. Mahr, M. Cichon, S. Mateo, C. Grajeda, and I. Baggili, “Zooming into the pandemic! A forensic analysis of the Zoom Application”, Fore. Sci. Intern.: Digital Inves.n, vol. 36, p. 301107, 2021.
  • M. I. Al-Saleh and Y. A. Forihat, “Skype forensics in android devices,” Inter. Jour. of Comp. Appl., vol. 78, no. 7, 2013.
  • F. Paligu and C. Varol, “Microsoft Teams desktop application forensic investigations utilizing IndexedDB storage”, Jour. of Foren. Scie., vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 1513-1533, 2022.
  • H. R. Bowling, “A Forensic Analysis of Microsoft Teams”, Purdue University Graduate School, 2021.
  • F. Iqbal, Z. Khalid, A. Marrington, B. Shah, and P. C. Hung, “Forensic investigation of Google Meet for memory and browser artifacts”, Foren. Scie. Inter.: Digital Inves., vol. 43, p. 301448, 2022.
  • T. Y. Yang, A. Dehghantanha, K.-K. R. Choo, and Z. Muda, “Windows instant messaging app forensics: Facebook and Skype as Case Studies”, PloS one, vol. 11, no. 3, p. e0150300, 2016.
  • E. M. Osiakwan, “The KINGS of Africa’s digital economy”, Digital Kenya, pp. 55-92, 2017.
  • Z. Kristóf, “International trends of remote teaching ordered in light of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and its most popular video conferencing applications that implement communication,” Central Europ. Jour. of Educ. Res., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 84-92, 2020.
  • D. Pal and V. Vanijja, “Perceived usability evaluation of Microsoft Teams as an online learning platform during COVID-19 using system usability scale and technology acceptance model in India”, Child. and Youth Serv. Revi., vol. 119, p. 105535, 2020.
  • M. Nicoletti and M. Bernaschi, “Forensics for Microsoft teams”, arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.06097, 2021.
  • R. Brewer, “Ransomware attacks: detection, prevention and cure”, Net. Secu., vol. 2016, no. 9, pp. 5-9, 2016.
  • V. Lo Iacono, P. Symonds, and D. H. Brown, “Skype as a tool for qualitative research interviews”, Sociol. Resea. Online, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 103-117, 2016.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Computer Software
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuğçe Keleş 0000-0003-0131-2826

Yunus Emre Çolak 0000-0001-7525-9971

Nucan Ilhan

Kübra Yıldırım 0000-0002-4738-2777

Arif Metehan Yıldız 0000-0003-0451-8600

Türker Tuncer 0000-0002-5126-6445

Sengul Dogan 0000-0001-9677-5684

Publication Date June 12, 2024
Submission Date March 31, 2024
Acceptance Date April 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Keleş, T., Çolak, Y. E., Ilhan, N., Yıldırım, K., et al. (2024). Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype as Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 3(2), 204-215. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1462073
AMA Keleş T, Çolak YE, Ilhan N, Yıldırım K, Yıldız AM, Tuncer T, Dogan S. Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype as Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics. FUJECE. June 2024;3(2):204-215. doi:10.62520/fujece.1462073
Chicago Keleş, Tuğçe, Yunus Emre Çolak, Nucan Ilhan, Kübra Yıldırım, Arif Metehan Yıldız, Türker Tuncer, and Sengul Dogan. “Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype As Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 3, no. 2 (June 2024): 204-15. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1462073.
EndNote Keleş T, Çolak YE, Ilhan N, Yıldırım K, Yıldız AM, Tuncer T, Dogan S (June 1, 2024) Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype as Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 3 2 204–215.
IEEE T. Keleş, Y. E. Çolak, N. Ilhan, K. Yıldırım, A. M. Yıldız, T. Tuncer, and S. Dogan, “Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype as Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics”, FUJECE, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 204–215, 2024, doi: 10.62520/fujece.1462073.
ISNAD Keleş, Tuğçe et al. “Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype As Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 3/2 (June 2024), 204-215. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1462073.
JAMA Keleş T, Çolak YE, Ilhan N, Yıldırım K, Yıldız AM, Tuncer T, Dogan S. Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype as Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics. FUJECE. 2024;3:204–215.
MLA Keleş, Tuğçe et al. “Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype As Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, 2024, pp. 204-15, doi:10.62520/fujece.1462073.
Vancouver Keleş T, Çolak YE, Ilhan N, Yıldırım K, Yıldız AM, Tuncer T, Dogan S. Investigation of Microsoft Teams and Skype as Distance Education Tools ın Terms of Digital Forensics. FUJECE. 2024;3(2):204-15.