Research Article

Qualitative Behavior of the difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$

Volume: 6 Number: 2 June 30, 2023
EN

Qualitative Behavior of the difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss some qualitative properties of the positive solutions to the following rational nonlinear difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=% \frac{{\alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{% {\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$, $% n=0,1,2,...$ where the parameters $\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ,{\eta },{% \sigma }\in (0,\infty )$, while $m,k,l$ are positive integers, such that $% m

Keywords

References

  1. [1] R. P. Agarwal, E. M. Elsayed, On the solution of fourth-order rational recursive sequence, Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math., 20(4) (2010), 525--545.
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  3. [3] R. Devault, W. Kosmala, G. Ladas, S. W. Schaultz, Global behavior of $y_{n+1}=\dfrac{p+y_{n-k}}{qy_{n}+y_{n-k}}$, Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl., 47 (2004), 83--89.
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  6. [6] E. M. Elabbasy, H. El-Metwally, E. M. Elsayed, On the difference equation $\ x_{n+1}=ax_{n}-\dfrac{bx_{n}}{cx_{n}-dx_{n-1}},$ Adv. Differ. Equ., (2006), Article ID 82579, 1--10.
  7. [7] H. El-Metwally, E. A. Grove, G. Ladas, and H.D.Voulov, On the global attractivity and the periodic character of some difference equations, J. Differ. Equations Appl., 7 (2001), 837--850.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematical Sciences , Applied Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 25, 2023

Publication Date

June 30, 2023

Submission Date

January 19, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 5, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Abd El-moneam, M. (2023). Qualitative Behavior of the difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 6(2), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.33401/fujma.1239100
AMA
1.Abd El-moneam M. Qualitative Behavior of the difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$. Fundam. J. Math. Appl. 2023;6(2):128-136. doi:10.33401/fujma.1239100
Chicago
Abd El-moneam, Mohamed. 2023. “Qualitative Behavior of the Difference Equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-M}+\eta {x_{n-K}{+\sigma {x_{n-L}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-K}}{x_{n-L}}\left( {{x_{n-K}}+{x_{n-L}}}\right) }}$”. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications 6 (2): 128-36. https://doi.org/10.33401/fujma.1239100.
EndNote
Abd El-moneam M (June 1, 2023) Qualitative Behavior of the difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications 6 2 128–136.
IEEE
[1]M. Abd El-moneam, “Qualitative Behavior of the difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$”, Fundam. J. Math. Appl., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 128–136, June 2023, doi: 10.33401/fujma.1239100.
ISNAD
Abd El-moneam, Mohamed. “Qualitative Behavior of the Difference Equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-M}+\eta {x_{n-K}{+\sigma {x_{n-L}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-K}}{x_{n-L}}\left( {{x_{n-K}}+{x_{n-L}}}\right) }}$”. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications 6/2 (June 1, 2023): 128-136. https://doi.org/10.33401/fujma.1239100.
JAMA
1.Abd El-moneam M. Qualitative Behavior of the difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$. Fundam. J. Math. Appl. 2023;6:128–136.
MLA
Abd El-moneam, Mohamed. “Qualitative Behavior of the Difference Equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-M}+\eta {x_{n-K}{+\sigma {x_{n-L}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-K}}{x_{n-L}}\left( {{x_{n-K}}+{x_{n-L}}}\right) }}$”. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications, vol. 6, no. 2, June 2023, pp. 128-36, doi:10.33401/fujma.1239100.
Vancouver
1.Mohamed Abd El-moneam. Qualitative Behavior of the difference equation ${x_{n+1}}=\frac{{ \alpha {x_{n-m}+\eta {x_{n-k}{+\sigma {x_{n-l}}}}+}}\delta {{x_{n}}}}{{\beta +\gamma {x_{n-k}}{x_{n-l}}\left( {{x_{n-k}}+{x_{n-l}}}\right) }}$. Fundam. J. Math. Appl. 2023 Jun. 1;6(2):128-36. doi:10.33401/fujma.1239100

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