Elektrikli Araçlar için 2.2 kW Gücünde Bir Kablosuz Güç Aktarım Sisteminin Tasarımı

Öz

Elektrikli araçlara olan ilginin son yıllarda artması, elektrikli araçları daha pratik ve güvenilir şekilde kullanabilmek için yeni yöntem arayışlarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Birçok uygulama alanında kullanımı gittikçe yaygınlaşan Kablosuz Güç Aktarım (KGA) Sistemleri, elektrikli araçların batarya dolum uygulamaları için yakın geleceğin seçeneği olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2.2 kW gücünde bir KGA sisteminin tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiş ve Maxwell Ansys – Simplorer ortamında yapılan birleşik benzetim çalışmaları ile 10 cm mesafeden güç aktarım verimi % 84 olarak elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kablosuz güç aktarımı,Elektrikli araçlar,Endüktif güç aktarım,Temassız güç aktarım,Batarya şarjı

Kaynakça

1. 1. M. Budhia, G. A. Covic and J. T. Boys, "Design and Optimization of Circular Magnetic Structures for Lumped Inductive Power Transfer Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 3096-3108, Nov. 2011. 2. Rui Chen; Cong Zheng; Zahid, Z.U.; Faraci, E.; Wengsong Yu; Jih-Sheng Lai; Senesky, M.; Anderson, D.; Lisi, G., "Analysis and parameters optimization of a contactless IPT system for EV charger," in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2014 Twenty-Ninth Annual IEEE , vol., no., pp.1654-1661, 16-20 March 2014. 3. A. Tejeda, C. Carretero, J. T. Boys and G. A. Covic, "Ferrite-Less Circular Pad With Controlled Flux Cancelation for EV Wireless Charging," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 8349-8359, Nov. 2017. 4. Junjun Deng; Weihan Li; Nguyen, T.D.; Siqi Li; Mi, C.C. "Compact and Efficient Bipolar Coupler for Wireless Power Chargers: Design and Analysis", Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, On page(s): 6130 - 6140 Volume: 30, Issue: 11, Nov. 2015. 5. Z. Dang and J. A. A. Qahouq, "Modeling and investigation of magnetic resonance coupled wireless power transfer system with lateral misalignment," 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014, Fort Worth, TX, 2014, pp. 1317-1322. 6. C. Zheng, H. Ma, J. S. Lai and L. Zhang, "Design Considerations to Reduce Gap Variation and Misalignment Effects for the Inductive Power Transfer System," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 6108-6119, Nov. 2015. 7. Budhia, M.; Boys, J.T.; Covic, G.A.; Chang-Yu Huang, "Development of a Single-Sided Flux Magnetic Coupler for Electric Vehicle IPT Charging Systems," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 60, no.1, pp.318,328, Jan. 2013. 8. G. R. Nagendra, G. A. Covic and J. T. Boys, "Determining the Physical Size of Inductive Couplers for IPT EV Systems," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 571-583, Sept. 2014. 9. F. Y. Lin, A. Zaheer, M. Budhia and G. A. Covic, "Reducing leakage flux in IPT systems by modifying pad ferrite structures," 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Pittsburgh, PA, 2014, pp. 1770-1777. 10. Chopra S., Bauer P., "Analysis and design considerations for a contactless power transfer system,” in proc. IEEE 33rd International Telecommunications Energy Conference, Oct. 2011, pp.1-6. 11. K. Aditya and S. S. Williamson, "Comparative study of Series-Series and Series-Parallel compensation topologies for electric vehicle charging," 2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Istanbul, 2014, pp. 426-430. 12. Sallan J., Villa J. L., Llombart A., ve Sanz J. F., “Optimal design of ICPT systems applied to electric vehicle battery charge,” in IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 2140-2149, June 2009. 13. Wang C.S., Covic G. A., ve Stielau O. H., “General stability criterions for zero phase angle controlled loosely coupled inductive power transfer systems,” in Proc. IEEE Annual Conf. of the Industrial Electronics Society, Denver, CO, vol. 2, Nov. 2001, pp. 1049-1054. 14. Wang C. S., Covic G. A., ve Stielau O. H., ‘‘Power transfer capability and bifurcation phenomena of loosely coupled inductive power transfer systems,’’ IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 148–157, Feb. 2004. 15. Kafeel Ahmed Kalwar, “Inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) for electric vehicle charging – A review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 47 (2015) 462–475. 16. S. S. Mohan, M. del Mar Hershenson, S. P. Boyd and T. H. Lee, "Simple accurate expressions for planar spiral inductances," in IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1419-1424, Oct 1999.