Yeni Tip Çentikli Delta Kanat Modelinin Roketin Uçuş Performansına Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 175 - 193, 28.03.2023

Cihan Özel Cevher Kürşat Macit Meral Özel

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1183692

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, ortalama 3 km irtifaya 4 kg yükü taşıyabilen katı yakıtlı bir model roketin farklı kanat modellemelerine göre uçuş analizleri sayısal olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu yük ve irtifaya göre roketin ve kanatların CAD modeli OpenRocket programında oluşturulmuştur. Programda mevcut uygulamalarda kullanılan delta, yamuk, kırpılmış delta, ok delta ve kırpılmış ok delta kanat modellerinin roketin hızında, stabilitesinde, ivmesinde, ağırlığında ve irtifasındaki değişimlere etkileri grafikler halinde sunulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, en iyi uçuş verileri ok delta kanat modelinde bulunmuştur. Daha sonra, bu kanat modeli referans alınarak yeni tip bir kanat modeli geliştirilmiş, bu kanat modeli çentikli delta kanat olarak isimlendirilmiş ve bu kanadın uçuş verileri analiz edilmiştir. Yeni kanat geometrisinin ok delta kanat geometrisine göre yaklaşık olarak roketin irtifasında %0.382, hızında %0.366, ivmesinde %5 artış meydana getirirken roket stabilitesinde %2.66, ağırlığında %0.287, basınç merkezinde %0.507 ve ağırlık merkezinde ise %0.568’lik bir azalma sağladığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara göre, çentikli delta kanat modelinin roketin performansında olumlu etkiler sağladığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

OpenRocket programı, yeni tip çentikli delta kanat, roket performansı

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