Avusturya’daki Türk Göçmenlerin Entegrasyon Algıları

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 140 - 169, 01.06.2017

Esra Sağlam

Abstract

Avrupa’da
gerçekleşen genel göç trendleri çerçevesinde okunabilecek olan Avusturya’ya
Türk göçünün, 1964 yılında misafir işçi programları kapsamında başladığı
gözlemlenmektedir. Günümüzde Avrupa ülkeleri içerisinde en yoğun Türk nüfusuna
sahip dördüncü ülke Avusturya’dır. Ülkede üç kuşak süren bir Türk varlığından
bahsedilmekte olup, bu göçmenlerin öncelikli probleminin eğitim ve ayrımcılık
sorunlarının da etkisiyle katılım ve entegrasyon sorunları olduğu sıklıkla dile
getirilmektedir. Elinizdeki çalışmada, Avusturya’daki Türk göçmenlerin
entegrasyon algıları ve bu toplulukta bir entegrasyon sorunu yaşanıp
yaşanmadığına ilişkin yaklaşımları, Avusturya’daki Türk nüfusunun en yoğun
yerleştiği bölge olan Viyana’da Ocak 2017’de yürütülen bir saha araştırması
yoluyla anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Keywords

Avusturya’daki Türkler, asimilasyon, entegrasyon, çokkültürcülük

The Integration Perception of Turkish Immigrants in Austria

Abstract

The Turkish
migration to Austria which could be witnessed within the framework of general
migration trends experienced in Europe has begun with the guestworker program
in 1964. In today’s World, Austria has ranked the fourth among the European countries
hosting the most crowded Turkish population. In Austria, Turkish population has
been for three generations and it is often mentioned that these immigrants have
primarily social participation and integration issues with the impact of
education and discrimination problems. In this study, the integration
perception and the opinion about whether Turkish immigrants have an integration
problem in the host community of Turkish immigrants in Austria have been
discussed through a field study carried out in Vien having most crowded Turkish
population across Austria in January, 2017.

Keywords

Turks in Austria, assimilation, integration, multiculturalism

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