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Avusturya’daki Türk Göçmenlerin Entegrasyon Algıları

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 140 - 169, 01.06.2017

Öz



Avrupa’da
gerçekleşen genel göç trendleri çerçevesinde okunabilecek olan Avusturya’ya
Türk göçünün, 1964 yılında misafir işçi programları kapsamında başladığı
gözlemlenmektedir. Günümüzde Avrupa ülkeleri içerisinde en yoğun Türk nüfusuna
sahip dördüncü ülke Avusturya’dır. Ülkede üç kuşak süren bir Türk varlığından
bahsedilmekte olup, bu göçmenlerin öncelikli probleminin eğitim ve ayrımcılık
sorunlarının da etkisiyle katılım ve entegrasyon sorunları olduğu sıklıkla dile
getirilmektedir. Elinizdeki çalışmada, Avusturya’daki Türk göçmenlerin
entegrasyon algıları ve bu toplulukta bir entegrasyon sorunu yaşanıp
yaşanmadığına ilişkin yaklaşımları, Avusturya’daki Türk nüfusunun en yoğun
yerleştiği bölge olan Viyana’da Ocak 2017’de yürütülen bir saha araştırması
yoluyla anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.




Kaynakça

  • Alba, R. & Nee, V. (2003), Remaking The American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration, Harvard University Press, Harvard.
  • Bekaroğlu, E. A., Batur, M., Doğan, N., Kalkan, M. & Kucur, F. (2015), Avrupa’da Göç, Azınlıklar ve Siyaset. Avusturya Örneği, Vadi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Brown, G. W. (2013), "Diaspora, Transnationalism and Issues in Contemporary Politcs", Daswani, G. & Quaysan, A. (Ed.), A Companion to Diaspora and Transnationalism, Willey Blackwell, s. 68–87.
  • Brochman, G. (1996), European Integration and Immigration from Third Countries, Skandinavien University Press, Oslo.
  • Brubaker, R. (2001), "The return of Assimilation? Changing Perspectives on Immigration And Its Sequels in France, Germany and the United States", Ethnic and Racial Studies, Volume 24, Number 4, s. 531–548.
  • Castels, S. (2007), "Twenty-First-Century Migration as a Challenge to Sociology", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Volume 33, Number 3, s. 351–371.
  • Castles S. & Miller, M. J. (2009), The Age of Migration. International Population Movement in The Modern World, (4th ed.), Guilford, London.
  • Esser, H. (2001), "Integration und Ethnische Schichtung", http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/wp/wp-40.pdf (26.02.2017)
  • Expertenrat für Integration (2014), Integrationsbericht 2014, https://www.bmeia.gv.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Zentrale/Integration/Integrationsbericht_2014/Integrationsbericht_2014.pdf (19.04.2017).
  • Expertenrat für Integration (2015), Integrationsbericht 2015. Bisher Erreichtes und Leitgedanken für die Zukunft, https://www.bmeia.gv.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Zentrale/Integration/Integrationsbericht_2015/IB15_DE_150623_web.pdf (23.03.2017).
  • Favell, A. (2005), "Integration Nations: The Nation-state and Research on Immigrants in Western Europe", Bommes, M. & Morawska, E. (Ed.), International Migration Research: Constructions, Omissions and Promises of Interdisciplinarity, Ashgate. s. 41-67.
  • Habermas, J. (1987), The Theory of Communicative Action, Polity Press, London.
  • Herold, N. (2017), Integrationspolitik in Österreich, Analysen und Argumente, http://www.kas.de/wf/de/33.47677/ (18.02.2017)
  • (http://www.mjoe.at, 25.03.2017)
  • (http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/5052729/Van-der-Bellen-attackiert-ErdoganAnhaenger, 18.03.2017)
  • (http://derstandard.at/1379291627919/FPOe-Zwangstaufe-als-gelungene-Integration, 23.03.2017)
  • (http://www.krone.at/oesterreich/kurz-fuer-kopftuchverbot-im-oeffentlichen-dienst-besonders-in-schulen-story-547426, 25.03.2017)
  • (https://kurier.at/politik/inland/heinz-strache-strache-islam-ist-nicht-teil-oesterreichs/125.974.199, 28.02.2017)
  • Joppke, C. (1996), "Multiculturalism and Immigration: A comparison of the United States, Germany, and Great Britain", Theory and Society, Volume 25, Number 4, s. 449–500.
  • Kaya, A. (2015), "Euro-Türkler, Kuşaklararası Farklılıklar, İslam ve Entegrasyon tartışmaları", Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, Volume 1, Number 1, s. 44–79.
  • Kivisto, P. & Faist, T. (2009), Beyond a Border: The Causes and Consequences of Contemporary Immigration, SAGE Publications, Inc., Los Angeles.
  • Kraler, A. & Sohler, K. (2007), "Austria", Triandafyllidou, A.& Gropas, R. (Ed.), European Immigration: A Sourcebook, Hampshire, Ashgate, s. 19-31.
  • Kurubaş, E. (2006), Asimilasyondan Tanınmaya : Uluslararası Alanda Azınlık Sorunları ve Avrupa Yaklaşımı (2. baskı), Asil Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Kymlicka, W. (2012), Multiculturalism: Success, Failure, and the Future, Migration Policy Institute, Washington, DC.
  • Lockwood, D. (1964), "Social Integration and System Integration", Zollschan, G. K. & Hirsch, W. (Ed.), Explorations in Social Change, Routledge, London, s. 244-256.
  • Özkırımlı, U. (2009), Milliyetçilik Kuramları: Eleştirel Bir Bakış, Doğu-Batı Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Pachner, J., Kreid, J. & Seiser, B. (2016), "Integration von Türken: Aufstieg bleibt schwierig", https://kurier.at/chronik/oesterreich/integration-von-tuerken-aufstieg-bleibt-schwierig/189.866.566 (22.03.2016)
  • Soytürk, M. (2012), "Türkiye’den Avusturya’ya İşgücü Göçü", E-Turkish Studies, Volume 7, Number 3, s.2313–2328.
  • Soroka M. P. & Bryjak, G. J. (1995), Social Problem: A World at Risk, Allyn Bacon, USA.
  • Statistik Austria, (2015), Migration & Integration. Zahlen, Daten, Indikatoren 2016, Statistk Austria, Wien.
  • Toksöz, G. (2006), Uluslararası Emek Göçü, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Waldrauch, H. & Sohler, K. (2004), Migrantenorganisationen in der Großstadt: Entstehung, Strukturen und Aktivitäten am Beispiel Wien, Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main, New York.
  • Wohlfarth, C. & Kolb, H. (2016), Fünf Jahre Integrationspolitik in Österreich. Expertise für den Österreichischen Integrationsfonds, SVR-Forschungsbereich, Wien, Berlin.

The Integration Perception of Turkish Immigrants in Austria

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 140 - 169, 01.06.2017

Öz



The Turkish
migration to Austria which could be witnessed within the framework of general
migration trends experienced in Europe has begun with the guestworker program
in 1964. In today’s World, Austria has ranked the fourth among the European countries
hosting the most crowded Turkish population. In Austria, Turkish population has
been for three generations and it is often mentioned that these immigrants have
primarily social participation and integration issues with the impact of
education and discrimination problems. In this study, the integration
perception and the opinion about whether Turkish immigrants have an integration
problem in the host community of Turkish immigrants in Austria have been
discussed through a field study carried out in Vien having most crowded Turkish
population across Austria in January, 2017.




Kaynakça

  • Alba, R. & Nee, V. (2003), Remaking The American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration, Harvard University Press, Harvard.
  • Bekaroğlu, E. A., Batur, M., Doğan, N., Kalkan, M. & Kucur, F. (2015), Avrupa’da Göç, Azınlıklar ve Siyaset. Avusturya Örneği, Vadi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Brown, G. W. (2013), "Diaspora, Transnationalism and Issues in Contemporary Politcs", Daswani, G. & Quaysan, A. (Ed.), A Companion to Diaspora and Transnationalism, Willey Blackwell, s. 68–87.
  • Brochman, G. (1996), European Integration and Immigration from Third Countries, Skandinavien University Press, Oslo.
  • Brubaker, R. (2001), "The return of Assimilation? Changing Perspectives on Immigration And Its Sequels in France, Germany and the United States", Ethnic and Racial Studies, Volume 24, Number 4, s. 531–548.
  • Castels, S. (2007), "Twenty-First-Century Migration as a Challenge to Sociology", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Volume 33, Number 3, s. 351–371.
  • Castles S. & Miller, M. J. (2009), The Age of Migration. International Population Movement in The Modern World, (4th ed.), Guilford, London.
  • Esser, H. (2001), "Integration und Ethnische Schichtung", http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/wp/wp-40.pdf (26.02.2017)
  • Expertenrat für Integration (2014), Integrationsbericht 2014, https://www.bmeia.gv.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Zentrale/Integration/Integrationsbericht_2014/Integrationsbericht_2014.pdf (19.04.2017).
  • Expertenrat für Integration (2015), Integrationsbericht 2015. Bisher Erreichtes und Leitgedanken für die Zukunft, https://www.bmeia.gv.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Zentrale/Integration/Integrationsbericht_2015/IB15_DE_150623_web.pdf (23.03.2017).
  • Favell, A. (2005), "Integration Nations: The Nation-state and Research on Immigrants in Western Europe", Bommes, M. & Morawska, E. (Ed.), International Migration Research: Constructions, Omissions and Promises of Interdisciplinarity, Ashgate. s. 41-67.
  • Habermas, J. (1987), The Theory of Communicative Action, Polity Press, London.
  • Herold, N. (2017), Integrationspolitik in Österreich, Analysen und Argumente, http://www.kas.de/wf/de/33.47677/ (18.02.2017)
  • (http://www.mjoe.at, 25.03.2017)
  • (http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/5052729/Van-der-Bellen-attackiert-ErdoganAnhaenger, 18.03.2017)
  • (http://derstandard.at/1379291627919/FPOe-Zwangstaufe-als-gelungene-Integration, 23.03.2017)
  • (http://www.krone.at/oesterreich/kurz-fuer-kopftuchverbot-im-oeffentlichen-dienst-besonders-in-schulen-story-547426, 25.03.2017)
  • (https://kurier.at/politik/inland/heinz-strache-strache-islam-ist-nicht-teil-oesterreichs/125.974.199, 28.02.2017)
  • Joppke, C. (1996), "Multiculturalism and Immigration: A comparison of the United States, Germany, and Great Britain", Theory and Society, Volume 25, Number 4, s. 449–500.
  • Kaya, A. (2015), "Euro-Türkler, Kuşaklararası Farklılıklar, İslam ve Entegrasyon tartışmaları", Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, Volume 1, Number 1, s. 44–79.
  • Kivisto, P. & Faist, T. (2009), Beyond a Border: The Causes and Consequences of Contemporary Immigration, SAGE Publications, Inc., Los Angeles.
  • Kraler, A. & Sohler, K. (2007), "Austria", Triandafyllidou, A.& Gropas, R. (Ed.), European Immigration: A Sourcebook, Hampshire, Ashgate, s. 19-31.
  • Kurubaş, E. (2006), Asimilasyondan Tanınmaya : Uluslararası Alanda Azınlık Sorunları ve Avrupa Yaklaşımı (2. baskı), Asil Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Kymlicka, W. (2012), Multiculturalism: Success, Failure, and the Future, Migration Policy Institute, Washington, DC.
  • Lockwood, D. (1964), "Social Integration and System Integration", Zollschan, G. K. & Hirsch, W. (Ed.), Explorations in Social Change, Routledge, London, s. 244-256.
  • Özkırımlı, U. (2009), Milliyetçilik Kuramları: Eleştirel Bir Bakış, Doğu-Batı Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Pachner, J., Kreid, J. & Seiser, B. (2016), "Integration von Türken: Aufstieg bleibt schwierig", https://kurier.at/chronik/oesterreich/integration-von-tuerken-aufstieg-bleibt-schwierig/189.866.566 (22.03.2016)
  • Soytürk, M. (2012), "Türkiye’den Avusturya’ya İşgücü Göçü", E-Turkish Studies, Volume 7, Number 3, s.2313–2328.
  • Soroka M. P. & Bryjak, G. J. (1995), Social Problem: A World at Risk, Allyn Bacon, USA.
  • Statistik Austria, (2015), Migration & Integration. Zahlen, Daten, Indikatoren 2016, Statistk Austria, Wien.
  • Toksöz, G. (2006), Uluslararası Emek Göçü, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Waldrauch, H. & Sohler, K. (2004), Migrantenorganisationen in der Großstadt: Entstehung, Strukturen und Aktivitäten am Beispiel Wien, Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main, New York.
  • Wohlfarth, C. & Kolb, H. (2016), Fünf Jahre Integrationspolitik in Österreich. Expertise für den Österreichischen Integrationsfonds, SVR-Forschungsbereich, Wien, Berlin.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Esra Sağlam Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sağlam, E. (2017). Avusturya’daki Türk Göçmenlerin Entegrasyon Algıları. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 140-169.