Research Article
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Investigation of The Impact of Extended Marketing Mix and Subjective Norms on Visitors’ Revisit Intention: A Case of Beach Tourism Destinations

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 39 - 54, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.1100275

Abstract

Tourists' revisit intention, which refers to their anticipated likelihood of returning to the same destination, is a subset of positive post-purchase behavior and a critical component of tourist loyalty. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an extended marketing mix and subjective norms on visitors' propensity to revisit beach tourism sites in Bangladesh. This study used a descriptive research design. Purposive sampling was utilized in this investigation. Both primary and secondary data were analyzed. Using a standardized questionnaire, primary data were acquired using a five-point Likert scale from 221 Bangladeshi tourists visiting beach tourism sites. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 version software. It was investigated with descriptive statistics, a multicollinearity test, a reliability test, and multiple regression. The regression analysis results demonstrated that people, physical evidence, and subjective norms had a significant and positive impact on revisiting intention to beach tourism destinations in Bangladesh. The assessment results can be created consciousness among all stakeholders about visitors' revisit intention related to the extended marketing mix and subjective norms, as well as in the research area. Administrators of the Bangladesh Tourism Board (BTB) and Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC) will be focused appropriately on evolving the approach for using extended marketing policies and subjective norms of revisiting intention to beach tourism destinations in Bangladesh.

References

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  • Baker, D. A. & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0160-7383(99)00108-5.
  • Bang Nguyen Viet, Huu Phuc Dang & Ho Hai Nguyen (2020). Revisit intention and satisfaction: The role of destination image, perceived risk, and cultural contact, Cogent Business & Management, 7:1, 1796249, DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2020.1796249.
  • Bianchi, C., Milberg, S. and Cúneo, A. (2017). Understanding travelers’ intentions to visit a short versus long-haul emerging vacation destination: the case of Chile. Tourism Management, 59, 312-324.
  • Birdir, Sevda, Özlem Ünal, Kemal Birdir, and Allan T Williams. 2013. "Willingness to pay as an economic instrument for coastal tourism management: Cases from Mersin, Turkey." Tourism Management 36, 279-283.
  • Botero, Camilo, Giorgio Anfuso, Allan T Williams, Seweryn Zielinski, Carlos P Da Silva, Omar Cervantes, Lidia Silva, and Juan Alfredo Cabrera. 2013. Reasons for beach choice: European and Caribbean perspectives. Journal of Coastal Research, 65 (sp1), 880-885.
  • Byung Suk CHUN, & No Hyun PARK (2021). The Effect of Service Marketing Mix on Relationship Quality and Revisit Intentions for Korean Restaurants in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (6), 1001–1012.
  • Chang, Lan-lan (2013). Influencing Factors on Creative Tourists' Revisit Intentions: The Role of Motivation, Experience, and perceived Value." PhD Dissertations, Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, Clemson University.
  • Chen, C. F. & Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02. 008.
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  • Hossain, A. & Khan, M. Y. H. (2018). Green Marketing Mix Effect on Consumers Buying Decisions in Bangladesh. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 10 (4), 298-306.
  • Hossain, A., Chowdhury, M.H.K., Hasan, S. Shamsuzzaman, M. Fahim, Y.A. & Khan, M.Y.H. (2020). Banking Service in Bangladesh: The Impact of Service Marketing Mix on Purchase Intention of University Students. Strategic Change, 29 (3), 363–374. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/jsc.2335.
  • Hossain, M. A. and Nazmin, S. (2006). Developing of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study on its Problems and Prospects, Centre for Tourism and Hotel Management Research, Ga-1, Rashedul Hasan Bhaban, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 60-66.
  • Hossain, Md Enayet, Mohammed Quaddus, and Tekle Shanka (2015). Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic quality cues and perceived risk on visitors’ satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 16 (2), 119-140.
  • Hossain, Md Enayet, Mohammed Quaddus, and Tekle Shanka. 2013. "A Field Study of Factors and Variables Regarding Tour Destination Loyalty of Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh." Tourism Analysis 18(4), 429-442.
  • Islam, Motaharul (2017). Exploring tourism faciliteis and contributions in beach areas in Bangladesh edited by Kamrul Hasan.
  • Kannan and Srinivasan (2009). A Service Marketing Perspective, Tourism Marketing, MPRA Paper No. 14031.
  • Khan, M.Y.K & Hossain, A. (2018). The Effects of ICT Application on the Tourism and Hospitality Industries in London’. SocioEconomic Challenges, 4 (2), 60-68.
  • Khan, M.Y.K., Hakeem, S.M.A. & Hossain, A. (2018). The Impact of Tourism Development on Greenwich Community in the Post-Olympic Games Era. Journal of Tourism Management & Research, 3 (3), 348-360.
  • Khasawneh, M. S. & Alfandi, A. M. (2019). Determining behaviour intentions from the overall destination image and risk perception. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 25(2), 355–375. https://doi.org/10. 20867/thm.25.2.6.
  • Kotler Philip and Gary Armstrong (2007). Principles of Marketing, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 12th Edition, New Jersey, USA.
  • Kyrgidou, L. P., & Hughes, M. (2010). Strategic entrepreneurship: origins, core elements and research directions. European business review, 22(1), 43-63.
  • Lehto, X. Y., O’Leary, J. T. & Morrison, A. M. (2004). The effects of prior experience on vacation behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 801–818. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.006.
  • Li, F., Wen, J., & Ying, T. (2018). The influence of crisis on tourists’ perceived destination image and revisit intention: An exploratory study of Chinese tourists to North Korea. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 104–111. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j. jdmm.2017.11.006.
  • Lowry, Linda L. 2016. The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Travel and Tourism: Sage publications.
  • MacKerell Jr, A. D., Bashford, D., Bellott, M., Dunbrack Jr, R. L., Evanseck, J. D., Field, M. J., Ha, S. (1998). All-atom empirical potential for molecular modeling and dynamics studies of proteins. The journal of physical chemistry B, 102 (18), 3586-3616.
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing research: An applied orientation (6th edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Mamun, Mohammad Abdullah, Md Kamrul Hasan, and Sheikh Mohsinul Hossain. 2013. "Image of Cox’s Bazar beach as a tourist destination: An investigation." International Review of Business Research Papers 9 (5).
  • Moan, I. S., & Rise, J. (2005). Quitting Smoking: Applying an Extended Version of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Intention and Behavior. Journal of Applied Bio behavioral Research, 10 (1), 39- 68.
  • Oliver, Richard L. 2014. Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer: Routledge.
  • Phillips, Michael Robert, and Christopher House. 2009. "An evaluation of priorities for beach tourism: Case studies from South Wales, UK." Tourism Management 30 (2), 176-183.
  • Pomeringa, A., Noblea, G. & Johnsonb, L. W. (2011). Conceptualizing a contemporary marketing mix for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 19 (8), 953–969.
  • Quintal, Vanessa A, and Aleksandra Polczynski (2010). Factors influencing tourists' revisit intentions. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22 (4), 554-578.
  • Rahi Samar, Mazuri Abd Ghani, & ALNASER, F. M.-I.-. (2017). The Influence of E-Customer Services and Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty of Banks and Internet Banking Adoption: A Structural Equation Model (SEM). Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22(1).
  • Rahi, S., & Ghani, M. (2016). Internet Banking, Customer Perceived Value and Loyalty: The Role of Switching Costs. J Account Mark, 5 (188), 2.
  • RAHI, S., YASIN, N. M., & ALNASER, F. M. (2017). Measuring the role of website design, assurance, customer service and brand image towards customer loyalty and intention to adopt interent banking. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22 (S8).
  • Rahman, M., Islam, M.S., Amin, M.A., Sultana, R. & Talukder, M.I. (2019). Effective Factors of Service Marketing Mix on Tourist Satisfaction: A Case Study. Asian Social science, 15 (7), 1-15.
  • Ryan, M. J., & Bonfield, E. H. (1975). The Fishbein extended model and consumer behavior. Journal of consumer research, 2 (2), 118-136.
  • Samar, R., Ghani, M. A., & Muhamad, F. J. (2016). Inspecting the Role of Intention to Trust and Online Purchase in Developing Countries. J Socialomics, 6(1).
  • Samar, S., Ghani, M., & Alnaser, F. (2017). Predicting customer’s intentions to use internet banking: the role of technology acceptance model (TAM) in e-banking. Management Science Letters, 7(11), 513-524.
  • Sangpikul, Aswin (2018). The effects of travel experience dimensions on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: the case of an island destination. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 12 (1), 106-126.
  • Sharif, Motalib. 2016. Exploring tourism faciliteis and contributions in beach areas in Bangladesh edited by Kamrul Hasan.
  • Smith, Oliver (2018). The idyllic cove from The Beach is closing due to Overtourism." The Telegraph, 31 may, 2018. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/asia/thailand/articles/the-idyllic-covefrom-the-beach-is-closing-due-to-overtourism.
  • Sobari, N., Usman, H. & Fadli, I.M. (2017). The Influence of Information, Selection of Halal Tourism Destination, and Marketing Mix on Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty. 1st International Conference on Islamic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy (ICIEBP 2017), pp. 555-562.
  • Som, A. P. M., & Badarneh, M. B. (2011). Tourist satisfaction and repeat visitation; toward a new comprehensive model. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 6(1), 38–45. Doi: 10.5281/ zenodo.1076526.
  • Stylos, N., Vassiliadis, C. A., Bellou, V., & Andronikidis, A. (2016). Destination images, holistic images and personal normative beliefs: Predictors of intention to revisit a destination. Tourism Management, 53, 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.006.
  • Um, S., Chon, K., & Ro, Y. (2006). Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1141–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003. Um, Seoho, Kaye Chon, and YoungHee Ro. (2006). Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of tourism research 33 (4), 1141-1158.
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 39 - 54, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.1100275

Abstract

References

  • Ahmmed, Nur (2017). Exploring tourism faciliteis and contributions in beach areas in Bangladesh. Edited by Kamrul Hasan.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Ajzen, Icek (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior." In Action control, 11-39. Springer, Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Akroush, M., & Al-Dmour, H. (2006). The relationship between brand-building factors and branding benefits in commercial banks operating in Jordan: an empirical investigation of managers ‘perspectives’, Jordan Journal of Business Administration, 2 (3), 464-486.
  • Alnaser, F. M.I., Ghani, M.A. Rahi, S. Mansour, M.M. & Abed, A. (2017). The influence of service marketing mix (7ps) and subjective norms on customers’ satisfaction in Islamic banks in Palestine. European Journal of Business and Management, 9 (27), 20-25.
  • Assaker, G. & Hallak, R. (2013). Moderating effects of tourists’ novelty-seeking tendencies on destination image, visitor satisfaction, and short- and long-term revisit intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 52(5), 600–613. https://doi.org/10.1177% 2F0047287513478497.
  • Baker, D. A. & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0160-7383(99)00108-5.
  • Bang Nguyen Viet, Huu Phuc Dang & Ho Hai Nguyen (2020). Revisit intention and satisfaction: The role of destination image, perceived risk, and cultural contact, Cogent Business & Management, 7:1, 1796249, DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2020.1796249.
  • Bianchi, C., Milberg, S. and Cúneo, A. (2017). Understanding travelers’ intentions to visit a short versus long-haul emerging vacation destination: the case of Chile. Tourism Management, 59, 312-324.
  • Birdir, Sevda, Özlem Ünal, Kemal Birdir, and Allan T Williams. 2013. "Willingness to pay as an economic instrument for coastal tourism management: Cases from Mersin, Turkey." Tourism Management 36, 279-283.
  • Botero, Camilo, Giorgio Anfuso, Allan T Williams, Seweryn Zielinski, Carlos P Da Silva, Omar Cervantes, Lidia Silva, and Juan Alfredo Cabrera. 2013. Reasons for beach choice: European and Caribbean perspectives. Journal of Coastal Research, 65 (sp1), 880-885.
  • Byung Suk CHUN, & No Hyun PARK (2021). The Effect of Service Marketing Mix on Relationship Quality and Revisit Intentions for Korean Restaurants in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (6), 1001–1012.
  • Chang, Lan-lan (2013). Influencing Factors on Creative Tourists' Revisit Intentions: The Role of Motivation, Experience, and perceived Value." PhD Dissertations, Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, Clemson University.
  • Chen, C. F. & Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02. 008.
  • Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.00
  • Chowdhury ASM Manzur Morshed (2010). Tourism in Bangladesh-Tourism Marketing Mix Strategy and Economic Impact on National Development/GDP of Bangladesh, Tempera Printers & Colour Ltd. Dhaka-1205, First Edition, 2010: 91, 105, 106, 109-110, 113-114, 123, 251, 375.
  • Cole, S. T., & Scott, D. (2004). Examining the mediating role of experience quality in a model of tourist experiences. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 16(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v16n01_08.
  • Connell, John (2006). Medical tourism: Sea, sun, sand and… surgery. Tourism management 27 (6), 1093-1100.
  • Fishbein, Martin, and Icek Ajzen. 1975. Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research: Addison-Wesley.
  • French, P., Gomberg, M., Janier, M., Schmidt, B., van Voorst Vader, P., & Young, H. (2009). IUSTI: 2008 European guidelines on the management of syphilis. International journal of STD & AIDS, 20 (5), 300-309.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Cengage Learning EMEA- United Kingdom.
  • Hasan, Md Kamrul, and Mondal AKM Rabbani (2016). Determinants Measuring Tourists' Satisfaction towards Cox's Bazar Sea Beach. ASA University Review 10 (1).
  • Hirankitti, P. Mechinda, P. & Manjing, S. (2009). Marketing Strategies of Thai Spa Operators in Bangkok Metropolitan. Paper Presented at the International Conference on Applied Business Research ICABR Valletta (St. Julians), Malta.
  • Hochbaum, D. S., Moreno-Centeno, E., Yelland, P. & Catena, R. A. (2011). Rating customers according to their promptness to adopt new products. Operations research, 59 (5), 1171-1183.
  • Hossain, A. & Khan, M. Y. H. (2018). Green Marketing Mix Effect on Consumers Buying Decisions in Bangladesh. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 10 (4), 298-306.
  • Hossain, A., Chowdhury, M.H.K., Hasan, S. Shamsuzzaman, M. Fahim, Y.A. & Khan, M.Y.H. (2020). Banking Service in Bangladesh: The Impact of Service Marketing Mix on Purchase Intention of University Students. Strategic Change, 29 (3), 363–374. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/jsc.2335.
  • Hossain, M. A. and Nazmin, S. (2006). Developing of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study on its Problems and Prospects, Centre for Tourism and Hotel Management Research, Ga-1, Rashedul Hasan Bhaban, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 60-66.
  • Hossain, Md Enayet, Mohammed Quaddus, and Tekle Shanka (2015). Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic quality cues and perceived risk on visitors’ satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 16 (2), 119-140.
  • Hossain, Md Enayet, Mohammed Quaddus, and Tekle Shanka. 2013. "A Field Study of Factors and Variables Regarding Tour Destination Loyalty of Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh." Tourism Analysis 18(4), 429-442.
  • Islam, Motaharul (2017). Exploring tourism faciliteis and contributions in beach areas in Bangladesh edited by Kamrul Hasan.
  • Kannan and Srinivasan (2009). A Service Marketing Perspective, Tourism Marketing, MPRA Paper No. 14031.
  • Khan, M.Y.K & Hossain, A. (2018). The Effects of ICT Application on the Tourism and Hospitality Industries in London’. SocioEconomic Challenges, 4 (2), 60-68.
  • Khan, M.Y.K., Hakeem, S.M.A. & Hossain, A. (2018). The Impact of Tourism Development on Greenwich Community in the Post-Olympic Games Era. Journal of Tourism Management & Research, 3 (3), 348-360.
  • Khasawneh, M. S. & Alfandi, A. M. (2019). Determining behaviour intentions from the overall destination image and risk perception. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 25(2), 355–375. https://doi.org/10. 20867/thm.25.2.6.
  • Kotler Philip and Gary Armstrong (2007). Principles of Marketing, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 12th Edition, New Jersey, USA.
  • Kyrgidou, L. P., & Hughes, M. (2010). Strategic entrepreneurship: origins, core elements and research directions. European business review, 22(1), 43-63.
  • Lehto, X. Y., O’Leary, J. T. & Morrison, A. M. (2004). The effects of prior experience on vacation behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 801–818. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.006.
  • Li, F., Wen, J., & Ying, T. (2018). The influence of crisis on tourists’ perceived destination image and revisit intention: An exploratory study of Chinese tourists to North Korea. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 104–111. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j. jdmm.2017.11.006.
  • Lowry, Linda L. 2016. The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Travel and Tourism: Sage publications.
  • MacKerell Jr, A. D., Bashford, D., Bellott, M., Dunbrack Jr, R. L., Evanseck, J. D., Field, M. J., Ha, S. (1998). All-atom empirical potential for molecular modeling and dynamics studies of proteins. The journal of physical chemistry B, 102 (18), 3586-3616.
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing research: An applied orientation (6th edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Mamun, Mohammad Abdullah, Md Kamrul Hasan, and Sheikh Mohsinul Hossain. 2013. "Image of Cox’s Bazar beach as a tourist destination: An investigation." International Review of Business Research Papers 9 (5).
  • Moan, I. S., & Rise, J. (2005). Quitting Smoking: Applying an Extended Version of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Intention and Behavior. Journal of Applied Bio behavioral Research, 10 (1), 39- 68.
  • Oliver, Richard L. 2014. Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer: Routledge.
  • Phillips, Michael Robert, and Christopher House. 2009. "An evaluation of priorities for beach tourism: Case studies from South Wales, UK." Tourism Management 30 (2), 176-183.
  • Pomeringa, A., Noblea, G. & Johnsonb, L. W. (2011). Conceptualizing a contemporary marketing mix for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 19 (8), 953–969.
  • Quintal, Vanessa A, and Aleksandra Polczynski (2010). Factors influencing tourists' revisit intentions. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22 (4), 554-578.
  • Rahi Samar, Mazuri Abd Ghani, & ALNASER, F. M.-I.-. (2017). The Influence of E-Customer Services and Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty of Banks and Internet Banking Adoption: A Structural Equation Model (SEM). Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22(1).
  • Rahi, S., & Ghani, M. (2016). Internet Banking, Customer Perceived Value and Loyalty: The Role of Switching Costs. J Account Mark, 5 (188), 2.
  • RAHI, S., YASIN, N. M., & ALNASER, F. M. (2017). Measuring the role of website design, assurance, customer service and brand image towards customer loyalty and intention to adopt interent banking. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22 (S8).
  • Rahman, M., Islam, M.S., Amin, M.A., Sultana, R. & Talukder, M.I. (2019). Effective Factors of Service Marketing Mix on Tourist Satisfaction: A Case Study. Asian Social science, 15 (7), 1-15.
  • Ryan, M. J., & Bonfield, E. H. (1975). The Fishbein extended model and consumer behavior. Journal of consumer research, 2 (2), 118-136.
  • Samar, R., Ghani, M. A., & Muhamad, F. J. (2016). Inspecting the Role of Intention to Trust and Online Purchase in Developing Countries. J Socialomics, 6(1).
  • Samar, S., Ghani, M., & Alnaser, F. (2017). Predicting customer’s intentions to use internet banking: the role of technology acceptance model (TAM) in e-banking. Management Science Letters, 7(11), 513-524.
  • Sangpikul, Aswin (2018). The effects of travel experience dimensions on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: the case of an island destination. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 12 (1), 106-126.
  • Sharif, Motalib. 2016. Exploring tourism faciliteis and contributions in beach areas in Bangladesh edited by Kamrul Hasan.
  • Smith, Oliver (2018). The idyllic cove from The Beach is closing due to Overtourism." The Telegraph, 31 may, 2018. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/asia/thailand/articles/the-idyllic-covefrom-the-beach-is-closing-due-to-overtourism.
  • Sobari, N., Usman, H. & Fadli, I.M. (2017). The Influence of Information, Selection of Halal Tourism Destination, and Marketing Mix on Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty. 1st International Conference on Islamic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy (ICIEBP 2017), pp. 555-562.
  • Som, A. P. M., & Badarneh, M. B. (2011). Tourist satisfaction and repeat visitation; toward a new comprehensive model. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 6(1), 38–45. Doi: 10.5281/ zenodo.1076526.
  • Stylos, N., Vassiliadis, C. A., Bellou, V., & Andronikidis, A. (2016). Destination images, holistic images and personal normative beliefs: Predictors of intention to revisit a destination. Tourism Management, 53, 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.006.
  • Um, S., Chon, K., & Ro, Y. (2006). Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1141–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003. Um, Seoho, Kaye Chon, and YoungHee Ro. (2006). Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of tourism research 33 (4), 1141-1158.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Md. Mahide Hasan 0000-0001-7401-4227

Mahabuba Khanm Mim 0000-0001-6657-4929

Afzal Hossaın 0000-0003-0747-7656

Md Yusuf Hossein Khan 0000-0002-5981-8849

Early Pub Date March 27, 2023
Publication Date March 31, 2023
Submission Date April 8, 2022
Acceptance Date January 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hasan, M. M., Mim, M. K., Hossaın, A., Khan, M. Y. H. (2023). Investigation of The Impact of Extended Marketing Mix and Subjective Norms on Visitors’ Revisit Intention: A Case of Beach Tourism Destinations. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy And Travel Research, 7(1), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.1100275