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Down Sendromlu Gençlerin Fiziksel Uygunluk Düzeylerinin Normal Gelişim Gösteren Akranları İle Karşılaştırılarak İncelenmesi

Year 2019, , 491 - 503, 18.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.640772

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Down Sendromlu
(DS) ve normal gelişim gösteren (NGG) gençlerin fiziksel uygunluk düzeyleri
açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 16 DS’li  (yaş=15,312±1,537), 16 NGG (yaş=14,562±1,152)
olmak üzere toplam 32 genç katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak
Brockport Fiziksel Uygunluk Testi kullanılmıştır. Bu test kapsamında Beden Kütle
İndeksi (BKİ), el kavrama kuvveti, mekik testi, omuz germe ve gövde kaldırma
parametreleri ölçülmüştür. Araştırmada, SPS 21.0 programı ile iki grubun
fiziksel uygunluk değerleri arasındaki farklılığı incelemek için Mann-Whitney U
Testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya
katılan DS’li ve NGG gençler karşılaştırıldıklarında; BKİ, el kavrama kuvveti,
omuz germe ve mekik testi parametrelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde
farklılık bulunmuştur (p<.05). DS’li gençlerin akranları ile
karşılaştırıldığında yüksek BKİ değerlerine ve düşük fiziksel uygunluk seviyelerine
sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. DS’li gençler için beden ağırlığı kontrolünün
sağlanması ve fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerini artırmaya yönelik düzenli fiziksel
aktivite programlarının uygulanması önerilmektedir.

References

  • Ali, F. E., Al-Bustan, M. A., Al-Busairi, W. A., Al-Mulla, F. A., & Esbaita, E. Y. (2006). Cervical spine abnormalities associated with Down syndrome. International orthopaedics, 30(4), 284-289.
  • Bruni M. (1998). Fine motor skills in children with Down syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. Woodbine House.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş, Akgün ÖE, Demirel F, Karadeniz Ş, Çakmak EK. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chen, C. C. J., Ringenbach, D. R. S., & Snow, M. (2014). Treadmill walking effects on grip strength in young men with Down syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(2), 288-293.
  • Cohen WI, Nadel L, Madnick ME. (2003) Down syndrome: visions for the 21st century. John Wiley & Sons.
  • National Down Syndrome Society. About Down Syndrome; https://www.ndss.org/about-down-syndrome/down-syndrome/. Accessed 21.03.2019.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/DownSyndrome.html. Accessed 21.03.2019.
  • Fidler, D. J., Hepburn, S. L., Mankin, G., & Rogers, S. J. (2005). Praxis skills in young children with Down syndrome, other developmental disabilities, and typically developing children. The American journal of occupational therapy, 59(2), 129-138.
  • González‐Agüero, A., Vicente‐Rodríguez, G., Moreno, L. A., Guerra‐Balic, M., Ara, I., & Casajus, J. A. (2010). Health‐related physical fitness in children and adolescents with Down syndrome and response to training. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 20(5), 716-724.
  • Jobling, A. (1998). Motor development in school‐aged children with Down syndrome: a longitudinal perspective. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 45(3), 283-293.
  • Jobling A, Virji-Babul N. (2004). Down syndrome: Play, move and grow. Down Syndrome Research Foundation Burnaby, BC, Canada.
  • Lauteslager PE. (2004). Children with Down's Syndrome: Motor Development and Intervention. Heeren Loo Zorggroep.
  • Määttä, T., Kaski, M., Taanila, A., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., & Iivanainen, M. (2006). Sensory impairments and health concerns related to the degree of intellectual disability in people with Down syndrome. Down Syndrome Research and Practice, 11(2), 78-83.
  • Melville, C. A., Cooper, S. A., McGrother, C. W., Thorp, C. F., & Collacott, R. (2005). Obesity in adults with Down syndrome: a case–control study. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(2), 125-133.
  • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/BMI/bmicalc.htm. Acceses 22.04.2019.Özer K. (2013). Fiziksel uygunluk. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Schieve, L. A., Boulet, S. L., Boyle, C., Rasmussen, S. A., & Schendel, D. (2009). Health of children 3 to 17 years of age with Down syndrome in the 1997-2005 national health interview survey. Pediatrics, 123(2), e253.
  • Spanò, M., Mercuri, E., Randò, T., Pantò, T., Gagliano, A., Henderson, S., & Guzetta, F. (1999). Motor and perceptual–motor competence in children with Down syndrome: variation in performance with age. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 3(1), 7-14.
  • Terblanche, E., & Boer, P. H. (2013). The functional fitness capacity of adults with Down syndrome in South Africa. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57(9), 826-836.
  • Winders, P. (1997). Gross motor skills in children with down syndrome: a guide for parents and professionals (topics in Down syndrome). Woodbine House, Bethesda (MD).
  • Winnick J, Porretta D. (2016). Adapted Physical Education and Sport, 6E. Human Kinetics; 2016.
Year 2019, , 491 - 503, 18.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.640772

Abstract

References

  • Ali, F. E., Al-Bustan, M. A., Al-Busairi, W. A., Al-Mulla, F. A., & Esbaita, E. Y. (2006). Cervical spine abnormalities associated with Down syndrome. International orthopaedics, 30(4), 284-289.
  • Bruni M. (1998). Fine motor skills in children with Down syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. Woodbine House.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş, Akgün ÖE, Demirel F, Karadeniz Ş, Çakmak EK. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chen, C. C. J., Ringenbach, D. R. S., & Snow, M. (2014). Treadmill walking effects on grip strength in young men with Down syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(2), 288-293.
  • Cohen WI, Nadel L, Madnick ME. (2003) Down syndrome: visions for the 21st century. John Wiley & Sons.
  • National Down Syndrome Society. About Down Syndrome; https://www.ndss.org/about-down-syndrome/down-syndrome/. Accessed 21.03.2019.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/DownSyndrome.html. Accessed 21.03.2019.
  • Fidler, D. J., Hepburn, S. L., Mankin, G., & Rogers, S. J. (2005). Praxis skills in young children with Down syndrome, other developmental disabilities, and typically developing children. The American journal of occupational therapy, 59(2), 129-138.
  • González‐Agüero, A., Vicente‐Rodríguez, G., Moreno, L. A., Guerra‐Balic, M., Ara, I., & Casajus, J. A. (2010). Health‐related physical fitness in children and adolescents with Down syndrome and response to training. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 20(5), 716-724.
  • Jobling, A. (1998). Motor development in school‐aged children with Down syndrome: a longitudinal perspective. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 45(3), 283-293.
  • Jobling A, Virji-Babul N. (2004). Down syndrome: Play, move and grow. Down Syndrome Research Foundation Burnaby, BC, Canada.
  • Lauteslager PE. (2004). Children with Down's Syndrome: Motor Development and Intervention. Heeren Loo Zorggroep.
  • Määttä, T., Kaski, M., Taanila, A., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., & Iivanainen, M. (2006). Sensory impairments and health concerns related to the degree of intellectual disability in people with Down syndrome. Down Syndrome Research and Practice, 11(2), 78-83.
  • Melville, C. A., Cooper, S. A., McGrother, C. W., Thorp, C. F., & Collacott, R. (2005). Obesity in adults with Down syndrome: a case–control study. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(2), 125-133.
  • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/BMI/bmicalc.htm. Acceses 22.04.2019.Özer K. (2013). Fiziksel uygunluk. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Schieve, L. A., Boulet, S. L., Boyle, C., Rasmussen, S. A., & Schendel, D. (2009). Health of children 3 to 17 years of age with Down syndrome in the 1997-2005 national health interview survey. Pediatrics, 123(2), e253.
  • Spanò, M., Mercuri, E., Randò, T., Pantò, T., Gagliano, A., Henderson, S., & Guzetta, F. (1999). Motor and perceptual–motor competence in children with Down syndrome: variation in performance with age. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 3(1), 7-14.
  • Terblanche, E., & Boer, P. H. (2013). The functional fitness capacity of adults with Down syndrome in South Africa. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57(9), 826-836.
  • Winders, P. (1997). Gross motor skills in children with down syndrome: a guide for parents and professionals (topics in Down syndrome). Woodbine House, Bethesda (MD).
  • Winnick J, Porretta D. (2016). Adapted Physical Education and Sport, 6E. Human Kinetics; 2016.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Engellilerde Spor
Authors

Ahmet Sansi 0000-0002-7440-2382

Dilara Özer This is me 0000-0002-9662-2888

Publication Date December 18, 2019
Submission Date October 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Sansi, A., & Özer, D. (2019). Down Sendromlu Gençlerin Fiziksel Uygunluk Düzeylerinin Normal Gelişim Gösteren Akranları İle Karşılaştırılarak İncelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4), 491-503. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.640772

ISSN: 2536-5339

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

16157

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