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Effect of Different Pre-Competition Anxiety and Self-Confidence on the Performance in Bouldering Climbers.

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 25.03.2018

Abstract

This
study was planned to evaluate the effect of different pre-competition anxiety
types and self-confidence on performance in bouldering climbers.
Forty-one bouldering climber (18 women, 23 men) at ages 18-31 years were included in
the study. After receiving the demographic information of the athletes, the
pre-competition anxiety scores was assessed by the Competitive State Anxiety
Scale (CSAI) and State Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI). CSAI's three sub-parameters
were cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence. Two different
parameters were evaluated with STAI, state anxiety and trait anxiety.
Performance scores of the athletes after the competition were recorded. When
the relationship between different pre-competition anxiety types and
performance was examined, there was negative moderate correlation between state
anxiety and performance (p: 0.000, r: -590). While there was no significant
difference between male and female athletes in terms of pre-competition anxiety
levels (p>0.05), there was a significant difference between them in terms of
performance scores (p<0.05). It was determined that the STAI and CSAI scales
each had correlation within own parameters.
The level of state anxiety
before the competition in bouldering climbers could negatively affect sportive
performance. Although the male and female athletes have similar level of pre-
competition anxiety, the performance of female athletes was found to be lower.

References

  • Aşçi F.H., Koca C., Demirhan G., Dinç S.C. (2006). Precompetitive anxiety and affective state of climbers in indoor climbing competition. Perceptual and motor skills. 102(2): 395-404.
  • Canan F., Ataoğlu A. (2010). Anksiyete, depresyon ve problem çözme becerisi algısı üzerine düzenli sporun etkisi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 11(38): 38-43.
  • Coelho E.M., Vasconcelos-Raposo J., Fernandes H.M. (2007). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Portuguese version of the CSAI-2. Motricidade. 3(3): 73-82.
  • Craft L.L., Magyar T.M., Becker B.J., Feltz D.L. (2003). The relationship between the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of sport and exercise psychology. 25(1): 44-65.
  • Ferrand C., Tetard S., Fontayne P. (2006). Self-handicapping in rock climbing: A qualitative approach. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 18(3): 271-280.
  • Gould D., Petlichkoff L., & Weinberg R.S. (1984). Antecedents of, temporal changes in, and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport Psychology. 6(3): 289-304.
  • Hagtvet K.A., Hanin Y. L. (2007). Consistency of performance-related emotions in elite athletes: Generalizability theory applied to the IZOF model. Psychology of sport and exercise. 8(1): 47-72.
  • Judge L.W., Urbina L.J., Hoover D.L., Craig B.W., Judge L.M., Leitzelar, B.M., Bellar D.M. (2016). The Impact of Competitive Trait Anxiety on Collegiate Powerlifting Performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 30(9): 2399-2405.
  • Koruç Z. (1998). CSAI-2’nin Türkçe uyarlaması. V. Spor Bilimleri Kongresi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 93.
  • Martens R., Vealey R.S., Burton D. (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport: Human kinetics.
  • Nassib S.H., Mkaouer B., Riahi S.H., Wali S.M., Nassib S. (2017). The precompetitive anxiety impacts immediately actual gymnastics’ performance or sustain during routine’s outcomes over the execution time. Sport Sciences for Health. 13(1): 165-173.
  • Öner N., & LeCompte W.A. (1985). Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Radochoński M., Cynarski W., Perenc L., Siorek-Maślanka L. (2011). Competitive anxiety and coping strategies in young martial arts and track and field athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics. 27: 180-189.
  • Sedarati M. (2007). Anxiety of female students competing in the championship. J Women Stu. 2(5): 120-127.
  • Szabo A., Szűcs A., Gáspár Z., Süle K. (2014). Anxiety and affect in successful and less successful elite female basketball players: in-situ sampling before six consecutive games. LASE Journal of Sport Science. 5(2): 76-91.
  • Zamani A., Moradi A. (2009). Compare trait anxiety, state anxiety and confidence men athletes in individual sports and team sports. J Knowl Res in Appl Psych. 11(40): 63-72.

Effect of Different Pre-Competition Anxiety and Self-Confidence on the Performance in Bouldering Climbers

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 25.03.2018

Abstract

Bu
çalışma kısa kaya tırmanıcılarında yarışma öncesi farklı kaygı türleri ve
özgüvenin performans üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla planlandı. Çalışmaya
18-31 yaş arasındaki 41 kısa kaya tırmanış sporcusu (18 kadın, 23 erkek) dahil
edildi. Sporcuların demografik bilgileri alındıktan sonra, yarışma öncesi kaygı
durumu Yarışmasal Durumluluk Kaygı Ölçeği (CSAI) ve Durumluluk Sürekli Kaygı
Ölçeği (STAI) ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. CSAI’ nın bilişsel kaygı, somatik kaygı
ve kendine güven olmak üzere 3 alt parametre değerlendirilirken, STAI ile
durumluk kaygı ve sürekli kaygı olmak üzere 2 ayrı parametre değerlendirildi. Yarışma
sonrası sporcuların performans puanları kaydedildi.
Yarışma öncesi farklı kaygı türleri ile performans
arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, durumluk kaygı ile performans arasında
negatif yönlü orta şiddetli korelasyon bulundu (p:0.000, r:-590). Kadın ve
erkek sporcular kaygı düzeyleri bakımından karşılaştırıldığında aralarında
anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamazken (p>0.05), performans puanları bakımından
karşılaştırıldığında aralarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulundu (p<0.05). STAI
ile CSAI ölçeklerinin her biri kendi parametreleri içinde korelasyon olduğu
tespit edildi.
Kısa kaya tırmanıcılarında yarışma öncesi durumluk kaygı
düzeyinin sportif performansı olumsuz etkileyebileceği belirlendi. Kadın ve erkek
sporcular benzer kaygı düzeyine sahip olmasına rağmen kadın sporcuların yarışma
performansının daha düşük olduğu saptandı. 

References

  • Aşçi F.H., Koca C., Demirhan G., Dinç S.C. (2006). Precompetitive anxiety and affective state of climbers in indoor climbing competition. Perceptual and motor skills. 102(2): 395-404.
  • Canan F., Ataoğlu A. (2010). Anksiyete, depresyon ve problem çözme becerisi algısı üzerine düzenli sporun etkisi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 11(38): 38-43.
  • Coelho E.M., Vasconcelos-Raposo J., Fernandes H.M. (2007). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Portuguese version of the CSAI-2. Motricidade. 3(3): 73-82.
  • Craft L.L., Magyar T.M., Becker B.J., Feltz D.L. (2003). The relationship between the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of sport and exercise psychology. 25(1): 44-65.
  • Ferrand C., Tetard S., Fontayne P. (2006). Self-handicapping in rock climbing: A qualitative approach. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 18(3): 271-280.
  • Gould D., Petlichkoff L., & Weinberg R.S. (1984). Antecedents of, temporal changes in, and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport Psychology. 6(3): 289-304.
  • Hagtvet K.A., Hanin Y. L. (2007). Consistency of performance-related emotions in elite athletes: Generalizability theory applied to the IZOF model. Psychology of sport and exercise. 8(1): 47-72.
  • Judge L.W., Urbina L.J., Hoover D.L., Craig B.W., Judge L.M., Leitzelar, B.M., Bellar D.M. (2016). The Impact of Competitive Trait Anxiety on Collegiate Powerlifting Performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 30(9): 2399-2405.
  • Koruç Z. (1998). CSAI-2’nin Türkçe uyarlaması. V. Spor Bilimleri Kongresi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 93.
  • Martens R., Vealey R.S., Burton D. (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport: Human kinetics.
  • Nassib S.H., Mkaouer B., Riahi S.H., Wali S.M., Nassib S. (2017). The precompetitive anxiety impacts immediately actual gymnastics’ performance or sustain during routine’s outcomes over the execution time. Sport Sciences for Health. 13(1): 165-173.
  • Öner N., & LeCompte W.A. (1985). Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Radochoński M., Cynarski W., Perenc L., Siorek-Maślanka L. (2011). Competitive anxiety and coping strategies in young martial arts and track and field athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics. 27: 180-189.
  • Sedarati M. (2007). Anxiety of female students competing in the championship. J Women Stu. 2(5): 120-127.
  • Szabo A., Szűcs A., Gáspár Z., Süle K. (2014). Anxiety and affect in successful and less successful elite female basketball players: in-situ sampling before six consecutive games. LASE Journal of Sport Science. 5(2): 76-91.
  • Zamani A., Moradi A. (2009). Compare trait anxiety, state anxiety and confidence men athletes in individual sports and team sports. J Knowl Res in Appl Psych. 11(40): 63-72.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Sporda Psiko-Sosyal Alanlar
Authors

Zilan Bazancir 0000-0001-6834-8343

Muharrem Gökhan Beydağı This is me

Burcu Talu

Publication Date March 25, 2018
Submission Date January 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bazancir, Z., Beydağı, M. G., & Talu, B. (2018). Effect of Different Pre-Competition Anxiety and Self-Confidence on the Performance in Bouldering Climbers. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 1-9.

ISSN: 2536-5339

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

16157

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