Research Article
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The effect of thermocycling on color stability of three indirect composite resin materials

Year 2014, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 13 - 17, 25.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.53727

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thermocycling on the color stability of three indirect composite resins.

MATERIALS AND METHOD: In this study, three indirect composite resins: Artglass, Solidex and Signum were tested. Ten specimens (10 mm diameter and 2 mm depth) were prepared from each composite material and were polymerized at both sides for 180 s at 320-500 nm using a xenon stroboscopic light curing unit. The specimens were then subjected to polishing procedures using medium, fine and super fine grit aluminum oxide discs. After initial measurements were made with a colorimeter according to CIELAB system, specimens were subjected to 5000 thermocycles between 5 oC and 55 oC with a dwell time of 25 s in each bath and with a transfer time of 10 s between baths. After the thermocycling procedure, colors of the specimens were re-measured and color changes (∆E) were determined.

RESULTS: The color change for all composite resin materials were above the clinically acceptable limit (∆E>3.3). The greatest color change was found for Solidex composite resin samples (∆E=6.87); this value was significantly different from those for Artglass (∆E=4.87) and Signum (∆E=5.27) samples (p<0.05). Color change values for the Artglass and Signum samples were not statistically different from each other (p>0.05).

CONCLUSION: After thermocycling, the color changes of all the tested indirect composites were above the clinically accepted values. In clinical application, these results should be considered during composite resin selection, and teeth restored with indirect resin should be controlled more frequently.

References

  • Mandikos MN, McGivney GP, Davis E, Bush PJ, Carter JM. A comparison of the wear resistance and hardness of indirect composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:386-95.
  • Zanin FR, Garcia LFR, Casemiro LA, Pires-de-Souza FC. Effect of artificial accelerated aging on color stability and surface roughness of indirect composites. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2008;16:10-4.
  • Nilsson E, Alaeddin S, Karlsson S, Milleding P, Wennerberg A. Factors affecting the shear bond strength of bonded composite inlays. Int J Prosthodont 2000;13:52-8.
  • Douglas RD. Color stability of new-generation indirect resins for prosthodontic application. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:166-70.
  • Cesar PF, Miranda WG Jr, Braga RR. Influence of shade and storage time on the flexural strength, flexural modulus, and hardness of composites used for indirect restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:289-96.
  • Nandini S. Indirect resin composites. J Conserv Dent 2010;13:184-94.
  • Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, Yang HC, Powers JM. Changes of optical properties of dental nano-filled resin composites after curing and thermocycling. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2004;71:16-21.
  • Blank JT. Scientifically based rationale and protocol for use of modern indirect resin inlays and onlays. J Esthet Dent 2000;12:195-208.
  • Rosentritt M, Esch J, Behr M, Leibrock A, Handel G. In vivo color stability of resin composite veneers and acrylic resin teeth in removable partial dentures. Quintessence Int 1998;29:517-22.
  • Powers JM, Dennison JB, Koran A. Color stability of restorative resins under accelerated aging. J Dent Res 1978;57:964-70.
  • Goodkind RJ, Keenan KM, Schwabacher WB. A comparison of chromascan and spectrophotometric color measurements of 100 natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:105-9.
  • Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res 1989;68:819-22.
  • Wee AG, Monaghan P, Johnston WM. Variation in color between intended matched shade and fabricated shade of dental porcelain. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:657-66.
  • Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Accelerated aging effects on color and translucency of bleaching-shade composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;16:117-26.
  • Ersoy NM, Kesim B. Hızlandırılmış yaşlandırma sonrası farklı porselen laminate veneerlerin renk değişimine kompozit rezin simanların etkisi. SÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011;20:165-72.
  • O’Brien WJ. Dental Materials and Their Selection. 3rd edn. Carol Stream: Quintessence Publishing; 2002. p.1-418.
  • Buchalla W, Attin T, Hilgers RD, Hellwig E. The effect of water storage and light exposure on the color and translucency of a hybrid and a microfilled composite. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:264-70.
  • Ruyter IE Nielner K, Möller BR. Color stability of dental composite resin materials for crown and bridge veneers. Dent Mater 1987;3:246-51.
  • Lee YK, Yu B, Lim HN, Lim JI. Difference in the color stability of direct and indirect resin composites. J Appl Oral Sci 2011;19:154-60.
  • Papadopoulos T, Sarafianou A, Hatzikyriakos A. Color stability of veneering composites after accelerated aging. Eur J Dent 2010;4:137-42.
  • Kawano F, Ohguri T, Ichikawa T, Matsumoto N. Influence of thermal cycles in water on flexural strength of laboratory processed composite resin. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:703-7.
  • CIE (Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage). CIE Technical Report, Colorimetry. 3rd edn. Vienna: CIE Pub; 2004. p.1-72.
  • Geurtsen W, Leyhausen G, Garcia-Godoy F. Effect of storage media on the fluoride release and surface microhardness of four polyacid-modified composite resins (compomers). Dent Mater 1999;15:196-201.
  • Souza RO, Ozcan M, Michida SM, de Melo RM, Pavanelli CA, Bottino MA, et al. Conversion degree of indirect resin composites and effect of thermocycling on their physical properties. J Prosthodont 2010;19:218-25.
  • Pereira SM, Castilho AA, Salazar-Marocho SM, Costa Oliveira KM, Váquez VZ, Bottino MA. Thermocycling effect on microhardness of laboratory composite resins. Braz J Oral Sci 2007;22:1372-5.
  • Schulze KA, Tinschert J, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW. Spectroscopic analysis of polymer-ceramic dental composites after accelerated aging. Int J Prosthodont 2003;16:355-61.
  • Matsumura H, Nakamura M, Tanoue N, Atsuta M. Clinical evaluation of an urethane tetramethacrylate-based composite material as a prosthetic veneering agent. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:846-52.
  • Jain V, Platt JA, Moore K, Spohr AM, Borges GA. Color stability, gloss, and surface roughness of indirect composite resins. J Oral Sci 2013;55:9-15.
  • Schulze KA, Marshall SJ, Gansky SA, Marshall GW. Color stability and hardness in dental composites after accelerated aging. Dent Mater 2003;19:612-9.
  • Tanoue N, Koishi Y, Atsuta M, Matsumura H. Properties of dual-curable luting composites polymerized with single and dual curing modes. J Oral Rehabil. 2003:30:1015-21.
  • Kim SH, Lee YK. Changes in color and color coordinates of an indirect resin composite during curing cycle. J Dent 2008:36:337-42.
  • Nakamura T, Saito O, Mizuno M, Tanaka H. Changes in translucency and color of particulate filler composite resins. Int J Prosthodont 2002;15:494-9.
  • Dietschi D, Campanile G, Holz J, Meyer JM. Comparison of the color stability of ten new-generation composites: an in vitro study. Dent Mater 1994;10:353-62.
  • Gale MS, Darvell BW. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent 1999;27:89-99.

Termal siklusun indirekt kompozit rezin materyallerinin renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisi

Year 2014, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 13 - 17, 25.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.53727

Abstract

AMAÇ: Termal siklus uygulamasının üç indirekt kompozit
rezin materyalinin renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisinin in vitro
olarak değerlendirilmesidir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmada Artglass, Solidex ve Signum
olmak üzere üç farklı indirekt kompozit rezin materyali kullanıldı.
Her bir indirekt kompozit rezin materyalinden, 10
adet olmak üzere test örnekleri (10 mm çapında, 2 mm kalınlığında)
hazırlandı ve 320-500 nm dalga boyu xenon stroboskopik
ışık cihazıyla her iki yüzden 180 sn süreyle
polimerize edildi. Polimerizasyon sonrası örnekler, orta,
ince ve çok ince grit alüminyum oksit diskler ile cilalandı.
Daha sonra, kompozit rezin örneklerin kolorimetre cihazı
ile ilk renk ölçümleri CIELAB renk sistemine göre yapıldı.
Ardından örnekler sırası ile 5 °C ve 55 °C (±2 °C) su banyolarında
25’er sn bekleyecek ve banyolar arası geçiş 10 sn
olacak şekilde 5000 termal siklusa maruz bırakıldı. Termal
siklus sonrası, örneklerin renk ölçümleri tekrar yapıldı ve
renk değişim değerleri (∆E) tespit edildi.
BULGULAR: Elde edilen renk değişim değerleri tüm kompozit
rezinlerde klinik olarak kabul edilebilir değerlerin üzerinde
bulundu (∆E > 3.3). En fazla renk değişimi Solidex
kompozit rezin için görülürken (∆E=6,87), bu değer Artglass
(∆E=4,87) ve Signum (∆E=5,27) örneklerinden istatistiksel
olarak farklı bulundu (p < 0.05). Artglass ve Signum’da
renk değişim değerleri istatistiksel olarak birbirinden farklılık
göstermedi (p > 0.05).
SONUÇ: Termal siklus uygulamasından sonra, çalışmada
kullanılan bütün indirekt kompozit rezinler klinik olarak
kabul edilebilir değerlerin üzerinde renk değişimi göstermekle
birlikte, en yüksek renk değişim değerini Solidex
kompozit göstermiştir. Klinik uygulamalarda bu sonuçlar
göz önüne alınarak uygun kompozit seçimi yapılmalı ve indirekt
kompozit uygulanan dişlerin klinik kontrolleri daha
sık aralıklarla yapılmalıdır.

References

  • Mandikos MN, McGivney GP, Davis E, Bush PJ, Carter JM. A comparison of the wear resistance and hardness of indirect composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:386-95.
  • Zanin FR, Garcia LFR, Casemiro LA, Pires-de-Souza FC. Effect of artificial accelerated aging on color stability and surface roughness of indirect composites. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2008;16:10-4.
  • Nilsson E, Alaeddin S, Karlsson S, Milleding P, Wennerberg A. Factors affecting the shear bond strength of bonded composite inlays. Int J Prosthodont 2000;13:52-8.
  • Douglas RD. Color stability of new-generation indirect resins for prosthodontic application. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:166-70.
  • Cesar PF, Miranda WG Jr, Braga RR. Influence of shade and storage time on the flexural strength, flexural modulus, and hardness of composites used for indirect restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:289-96.
  • Nandini S. Indirect resin composites. J Conserv Dent 2010;13:184-94.
  • Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, Yang HC, Powers JM. Changes of optical properties of dental nano-filled resin composites after curing and thermocycling. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2004;71:16-21.
  • Blank JT. Scientifically based rationale and protocol for use of modern indirect resin inlays and onlays. J Esthet Dent 2000;12:195-208.
  • Rosentritt M, Esch J, Behr M, Leibrock A, Handel G. In vivo color stability of resin composite veneers and acrylic resin teeth in removable partial dentures. Quintessence Int 1998;29:517-22.
  • Powers JM, Dennison JB, Koran A. Color stability of restorative resins under accelerated aging. J Dent Res 1978;57:964-70.
  • Goodkind RJ, Keenan KM, Schwabacher WB. A comparison of chromascan and spectrophotometric color measurements of 100 natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:105-9.
  • Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res 1989;68:819-22.
  • Wee AG, Monaghan P, Johnston WM. Variation in color between intended matched shade and fabricated shade of dental porcelain. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:657-66.
  • Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Accelerated aging effects on color and translucency of bleaching-shade composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;16:117-26.
  • Ersoy NM, Kesim B. Hızlandırılmış yaşlandırma sonrası farklı porselen laminate veneerlerin renk değişimine kompozit rezin simanların etkisi. SÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011;20:165-72.
  • O’Brien WJ. Dental Materials and Their Selection. 3rd edn. Carol Stream: Quintessence Publishing; 2002. p.1-418.
  • Buchalla W, Attin T, Hilgers RD, Hellwig E. The effect of water storage and light exposure on the color and translucency of a hybrid and a microfilled composite. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:264-70.
  • Ruyter IE Nielner K, Möller BR. Color stability of dental composite resin materials for crown and bridge veneers. Dent Mater 1987;3:246-51.
  • Lee YK, Yu B, Lim HN, Lim JI. Difference in the color stability of direct and indirect resin composites. J Appl Oral Sci 2011;19:154-60.
  • Papadopoulos T, Sarafianou A, Hatzikyriakos A. Color stability of veneering composites after accelerated aging. Eur J Dent 2010;4:137-42.
  • Kawano F, Ohguri T, Ichikawa T, Matsumoto N. Influence of thermal cycles in water on flexural strength of laboratory processed composite resin. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:703-7.
  • CIE (Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage). CIE Technical Report, Colorimetry. 3rd edn. Vienna: CIE Pub; 2004. p.1-72.
  • Geurtsen W, Leyhausen G, Garcia-Godoy F. Effect of storage media on the fluoride release and surface microhardness of four polyacid-modified composite resins (compomers). Dent Mater 1999;15:196-201.
  • Souza RO, Ozcan M, Michida SM, de Melo RM, Pavanelli CA, Bottino MA, et al. Conversion degree of indirect resin composites and effect of thermocycling on their physical properties. J Prosthodont 2010;19:218-25.
  • Pereira SM, Castilho AA, Salazar-Marocho SM, Costa Oliveira KM, Váquez VZ, Bottino MA. Thermocycling effect on microhardness of laboratory composite resins. Braz J Oral Sci 2007;22:1372-5.
  • Schulze KA, Tinschert J, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW. Spectroscopic analysis of polymer-ceramic dental composites after accelerated aging. Int J Prosthodont 2003;16:355-61.
  • Matsumura H, Nakamura M, Tanoue N, Atsuta M. Clinical evaluation of an urethane tetramethacrylate-based composite material as a prosthetic veneering agent. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:846-52.
  • Jain V, Platt JA, Moore K, Spohr AM, Borges GA. Color stability, gloss, and surface roughness of indirect composite resins. J Oral Sci 2013;55:9-15.
  • Schulze KA, Marshall SJ, Gansky SA, Marshall GW. Color stability and hardness in dental composites after accelerated aging. Dent Mater 2003;19:612-9.
  • Tanoue N, Koishi Y, Atsuta M, Matsumura H. Properties of dual-curable luting composites polymerized with single and dual curing modes. J Oral Rehabil. 2003:30:1015-21.
  • Kim SH, Lee YK. Changes in color and color coordinates of an indirect resin composite during curing cycle. J Dent 2008:36:337-42.
  • Nakamura T, Saito O, Mizuno M, Tanaka H. Changes in translucency and color of particulate filler composite resins. Int J Prosthodont 2002;15:494-9.
  • Dietschi D, Campanile G, Holz J, Meyer JM. Comparison of the color stability of ten new-generation composites: an in vitro study. Dent Mater 1994;10:353-62.
  • Gale MS, Darvell BW. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent 1999;27:89-99.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Article
Authors

Arzu Zeynep Yıldırım Biçer This is me

Duygu Karakış

Arife Doğan This is me

Publication Date February 25, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 31 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yıldırım Biçer, A. Z., Karakış, D., & Doğan, A. (2014). Termal siklusun indirekt kompozit rezin materyallerinin renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisi. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 31(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.53727
AMA Yıldırım Biçer AZ, Karakış D, Doğan A. Termal siklusun indirekt kompozit rezin materyallerinin renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisi. Acta Odontol Turc. April 2014;31(1):13-17. doi:10.17214/aot.53727
Chicago Yıldırım Biçer, Arzu Zeynep, Duygu Karakış, and Arife Doğan. “Termal Siklusun Indirekt Kompozit Rezin Materyallerinin Renk Stabilitesi üzerine Etkisi”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31, no. 1 (April 2014): 13-17. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.53727.
EndNote Yıldırım Biçer AZ, Karakış D, Doğan A (April 1, 2014) Termal siklusun indirekt kompozit rezin materyallerinin renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisi. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31 1 13–17.
IEEE A. Z. Yıldırım Biçer, D. Karakış, and A. Doğan, “Termal siklusun indirekt kompozit rezin materyallerinin renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisi”, Acta Odontol Turc, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 13–17, 2014, doi: 10.17214/aot.53727.
ISNAD Yıldırım Biçer, Arzu Zeynep et al. “Termal Siklusun Indirekt Kompozit Rezin Materyallerinin Renk Stabilitesi üzerine Etkisi”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31/1 (April 2014), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.53727.
JAMA Yıldırım Biçer AZ, Karakış D, Doğan A. Termal siklusun indirekt kompozit rezin materyallerinin renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisi. Acta Odontol Turc. 2014;31:13–17.
MLA Yıldırım Biçer, Arzu Zeynep et al. “Termal Siklusun Indirekt Kompozit Rezin Materyallerinin Renk Stabilitesi üzerine Etkisi”. Acta Odontologica Turcica, vol. 31, no. 1, 2014, pp. 13-17, doi:10.17214/aot.53727.
Vancouver Yıldırım Biçer AZ, Karakış D, Doğan A. Termal siklusun indirekt kompozit rezin materyallerinin renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisi. Acta Odontol Turc. 2014;31(1):13-7.