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Neurodevelopmental disorders and orthodontics

Year 2014, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 36 - 42, 25.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.21594

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized by impairment of brain or central nervous system, is defined as a condition of abnormal brain function that affects the growing child's emotional condition, learning ability and memory. Delayed social development, communication problems, repetitive behaviors, unusual eating behavior, insomnia, sensitivity to sounds, motor problems related to poor muscle tonus may be seen in this type of disorder. Cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, Autism, Epilepsy, Fragile X syndrome, attention deficiency and hyperactivity disorder are some of the neuro-developmental disorders that have importance in dentistry. Although dental and orthodontic problems are often seen in children with special needs, there is relatively few number of dentists who have adequate facilities in this regard. With orthodontic treatment for children with disabilities, improvement in oral functions, such as swallowing, salivation, speech and mastication can be gained; and thus, increase in self-confidence and quality of life can be achieved.

References

  • Little J. Epidemiology of neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2000;63:11-20.
  • Bishop DVM. Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why? PLoS One 2010;5:e15112.
  • Oliveira AC, Paiva SM, Martins MT, Torres CS, Pordeus IA. Prevalence and determinant factors of malocclusion in children with special needs. Eur J Orthod 2011;33:413-8.
  • Gupta R, Appleton RE. Cerebral palsy: not always what it seems. Arch Dis Child 2001;85:356-60.
  • Mitsea AG, Karidis AG, Donta-Bakoyianni C, Spyropoulos ND. Oral health status in Greek children and teenagers, with disabilities. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;26:111-8.
  • Surabian SR. Developmental disabilities: epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and autism. J Calif Dent Assoc 2001;29:424-32.
  • Krick J, Van Duyn MA. The relationship between oral-motor involvement and growth: a pilot study in a pediatric population with cerebral palsy. J Am Diet Assoc 1984;84:555-9.
  • Reid JA, King PL, Kilpatrick NM. Desensitization of the gag reflex in an adult with cerebral palsy: a case report. Spec Care Dentist 2000;20:56-60.
  • Goncalves GK, Carmagnani FG, Corrêa MS, Duarte DA, Santos MT. Dental erosion in cerebral palsy patients. J Dent Child 2008;75:117-20.
  • dos Santos MT, Masiero D, Simionato MR. Risk factors for dental caries in children with cerebral palsy. Spec Care Dentist 2002;22:103-7.
  • Franklin DL, Luther F, Curzon ME. The prevalence of malocclusion in children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Orthod 1996;18:637-43.
  • Winter K, Baccaglini L, Tomar S. A review of malocclusion among individuals with mental and physical disabilities. Spec Care Dentist 2008;28:19-26.
  • Miamoto CB, Ramos-Jorge ML, Pereira LJ, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Marques LS. Severity of malocclusion in patients with cerebral palsy: determinant factors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:394.e1-5.
  • Schwartz S, Gisel EG, Clarke D, Haberfellner H. Association of occlusion with eating efficiency in children with cerebral palsy and moderate eating impairment. J Dent Child (Chic) 2003;70:33-9.
  • Alio JJ, Lorenzo J, Iglesias C. Cranial base growth in patients with Down syndrome: a longitudinal study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:729-37.
  • Hennequin M, Faulks D, Veyrune JL, Bourdiol P. Significance of oral health in persons with Down syndrome: a literature review. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999;41:275-83.
  • Ardran GM, Harker P, Kemp FH. Tongue size in Down’s syndrome. J Ment Defic Res 1972;86:160-6.
  • Fischer-Brandies H. Cephalometric comparison between children with and without Down's syndrome. Eur J Orthod 1988;10:255-63.
  • Suri S, Tompson BD, Cornfoot L. Cranial base, maxillary and mandibular morphology in Down syndrome. Angle Orthod 2010;80:861-9.
  • Venail F, Gardiner Q, Mondain M. ENT and speech disorders in children with Down's syndrome: an overview of pathophysiology, clinical features, treatments, and current management. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2004;43:783-91.
  • Oliveira AC, Paiva SM, Campos MR, Czeresnia D. Factors associated with malocclusions in children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:489.e1-8.
  • Silva Jesuino FA, Valladares-Neto J. Craniofacial morphological differences between Down syndrome and maxillary deficiency children. Eur J Orthod 2013;35:124-30.
  • Desai SS, Flanagan TJ. Orthodontic considerations in individuals with Down syndrome: a case report. Angle Orthod 1999;69:85-8.
  • Reuland-Bosma W, Reuland MC, Bronkhorst E, Phoa KH. Patterns of tooth agenesis in patients with Down syndrome in relation to hypothyroidism and congenital heart disease: an aid for treatment planning. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;137:584.e1-9.
  • Hall JC, Gilchrist DM. Turner syndrome and its variants. Pediatr Clin North Am 1990;37:1421-40.
  • Russell KA. Orthodontic treatment for patients with Turner syndrome. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;120:314-22.
  • Rongen-Westerlaken C, vd Born E, Prahl-Andersen B, von Teunenbroek A, Manesse P, Otten BJ, et al. Effect of growth hormone treatment on craniofacial growth in Turner syndrome. Acta Pædiatr 1993;82:364-8.
  • Babić M, Sćepan I, Mićić M. Comparative cephalometric analysis in patients with X-chromosome aneuploidy. Arch Oral Biol 1993;38:179-83.
  • Midtbø M, Wisth PJ, Halse A. Craniofacial morphology in young patients with Turner syndrome. Eur J Orthod 1996;18:215-25.
  • Babić M, Glisić B, Sćepan I. Mandibular growth pattern in Turner's syndrome. Eur J Orthod 1997;19:161-4.
  • Perkiömäki MR, Alvesalo L. Palatine ridges and tongue position in Turner syndrome subjects. Eur J Orthod 2008;30:163-8.
  • Rongen-Westerlaken C, vd Born E, Prahl-Andersen B, Rikken B, Teunenbroek V, Kamminga N, et al. Shape of the craniofacial complex in children with Turner syndrome. J Biol Buccale 1992;20:185-90.
  • Midtbø M, Halse A. Tooth crown size and morphology in Turner syndrome. Acta Odontol Scand 1994;52:7-19.
  • Varrela J. Root morphology of mandibular premolars in human 45,X females. Arch Oral Biol 1990;35:109-12.
  • Rizell S, Barrenäs ML, Andlin-Sobocki A, Stecksén-Blicks C, Kjellberg H. Turner syndrome isochromosome karyotype correlates with decreased dental crown width. Eur J Orthod 2012;34:213-8.
  • Fong GC, Mak YF, Swartz BE, Walsh GO, Delgado-Escueta AV. Body part asymmetry in partial seizure. Seizure 2003;12:606-12.
  • Johnstone SC, Barnard KM, Harrison VE. Recognizing and caring for the medically compromised child: 4. children with other chronic medical conditions. Dent Update 1999;26:21-6.
  • Sanders BJ, Weddell JA, Dodge NN. Managing patients who have seizure disorders: dental and medical issues. J Am Dent Assoc 1995;126:1641-7.
  • Ogunbodede EO, Adamolekun B, Akintomide AO. Oral health and dental treatment needs in Nigerian patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1998;39:590-4.
  • Sheller B. Orthodontic management of patients with seizure disorders. Semin Orthod 2004;10:247-51.
  • Geschwind DH. Autism: family connections. Nature 2008;454:838-9.
  • Özbaran B, Köse SG, Erermiş S. Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklarda sosyal biliş. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 2009;19:322-31.
  • Brickhouse TH, Farrington FH, Best AM, Ellsworth CW. Barriers to dental care for children in Virginia with autism spectrum disorders. J Dent Child (Chic) 2009;76:188-93.
  • Morinushi T, Ueda Y, Tanaka C. Autistic children: experience and severity of dental caries between 1980 and 1995 in Kagoshima City, Japan. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;25: 323-8.
  • Restifo LL. Mental retardation genes in drosophila: new approaches to understanding and treating developmental brain disorders. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2005;11:286-94.
  • Rogers SJ, Wehner DE, Hagerman R. The behavioral phenotype in fragile X: symptoms of autism in very young children with fragile X syndrome, idiopathic autism, and other developmental disorders. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2001;22:409-17.
  • Tonge BJ, Rinehart NJ. Autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Schapira AHV, Byrne E. Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience. 1 st ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2007. p.129-39.
  • Malki GA, Zawawi KH, Melis M, Hughes CV. Prevalence of bruxism in children receiving treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2004;29:63-7.
  • Katz-Sagi H, Redlich M, Brinsky-Rapoport T, Matot I, Ram D. Increased dental trauma in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treated with methylphenidate--a pilot study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2010;34:287-9.
  • Chandra P, Anandakrishna L, Ray P. Caries experience and oral hygiene status of children suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2009;34:25-9.
  • Chaushu S, Becker A. Behaviour management needs for the orthodontic treatment of children with disabilities. Eur J Orthod 2000;22:143-9.
  • Becker A, Shapira J. Orthodontics for the handicapped child. Eur J Orthod 1996;18:55-67.
  • Becker A, Shapira J, Chaushu S. Orthodontic treatment for disabled children: motivation, expectation, and satisfaction. Eur J Orthod 2000;22:151-8.
  • Musich DR. Orthodontic intervention and patients with Down syndrome. Angle Orthod 2006;76:734-5.
  • Proffit WR. Fields HW. Contemporary Orthodontics. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc; 1993. p.12.

Nörogelişimsel bozukluklar ve ortodonti

Year 2014, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 36 - 42, 25.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.21594

Abstract

Nörogelişimsel bozukluk, beyin veya merkezi sinir sistemi hasarıyla karakterize, büyümekte olan çocuğun duygu durumunu, öğrenme kabiliyetini ve hafızasını etkileyen anormal beyin fonksiyonu durumudur. Bu bozukluklarda, genellikle sosyal gelişimde gecikme, iletişim bozukluğu, tekrarlayıcı davranış, anormal yeme alışkanlığı, uyku bozukluğu, seslere karşı hassasiyet ve kas tonusuyla alakalı motor problemler görülebilmektedir. Serebral palsi, Down sendromu, Turner sendromu, otizm, epilepsi, Fragile X sendromu, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, diş hekimliği açısından önemi olan nörogelişimsel bozukluklardır. Özel ihtiyaçları olan çocuklarda dental ve ortodontik problemler sıklıkla görülmesine rağmen, bu konuda yeterli donanıma sahip diş hekimi sayısı oldukça azdır. Ortodontik tedavi ile engelli çocuklarda, yutkunma, salya akıtma, konuşma, çiğneme gibi fonksiyonlarda iyi yönde gelişim elde edilerek, bu bireylerin özgüvenlerinin ve yaşam kalitelerinin artması sağlanabilmektedir.

References

  • Little J. Epidemiology of neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2000;63:11-20.
  • Bishop DVM. Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why? PLoS One 2010;5:e15112.
  • Oliveira AC, Paiva SM, Martins MT, Torres CS, Pordeus IA. Prevalence and determinant factors of malocclusion in children with special needs. Eur J Orthod 2011;33:413-8.
  • Gupta R, Appleton RE. Cerebral palsy: not always what it seems. Arch Dis Child 2001;85:356-60.
  • Mitsea AG, Karidis AG, Donta-Bakoyianni C, Spyropoulos ND. Oral health status in Greek children and teenagers, with disabilities. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;26:111-8.
  • Surabian SR. Developmental disabilities: epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and autism. J Calif Dent Assoc 2001;29:424-32.
  • Krick J, Van Duyn MA. The relationship between oral-motor involvement and growth: a pilot study in a pediatric population with cerebral palsy. J Am Diet Assoc 1984;84:555-9.
  • Reid JA, King PL, Kilpatrick NM. Desensitization of the gag reflex in an adult with cerebral palsy: a case report. Spec Care Dentist 2000;20:56-60.
  • Goncalves GK, Carmagnani FG, Corrêa MS, Duarte DA, Santos MT. Dental erosion in cerebral palsy patients. J Dent Child 2008;75:117-20.
  • dos Santos MT, Masiero D, Simionato MR. Risk factors for dental caries in children with cerebral palsy. Spec Care Dentist 2002;22:103-7.
  • Franklin DL, Luther F, Curzon ME. The prevalence of malocclusion in children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Orthod 1996;18:637-43.
  • Winter K, Baccaglini L, Tomar S. A review of malocclusion among individuals with mental and physical disabilities. Spec Care Dentist 2008;28:19-26.
  • Miamoto CB, Ramos-Jorge ML, Pereira LJ, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Marques LS. Severity of malocclusion in patients with cerebral palsy: determinant factors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:394.e1-5.
  • Schwartz S, Gisel EG, Clarke D, Haberfellner H. Association of occlusion with eating efficiency in children with cerebral palsy and moderate eating impairment. J Dent Child (Chic) 2003;70:33-9.
  • Alio JJ, Lorenzo J, Iglesias C. Cranial base growth in patients with Down syndrome: a longitudinal study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:729-37.
  • Hennequin M, Faulks D, Veyrune JL, Bourdiol P. Significance of oral health in persons with Down syndrome: a literature review. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999;41:275-83.
  • Ardran GM, Harker P, Kemp FH. Tongue size in Down’s syndrome. J Ment Defic Res 1972;86:160-6.
  • Fischer-Brandies H. Cephalometric comparison between children with and without Down's syndrome. Eur J Orthod 1988;10:255-63.
  • Suri S, Tompson BD, Cornfoot L. Cranial base, maxillary and mandibular morphology in Down syndrome. Angle Orthod 2010;80:861-9.
  • Venail F, Gardiner Q, Mondain M. ENT and speech disorders in children with Down's syndrome: an overview of pathophysiology, clinical features, treatments, and current management. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2004;43:783-91.
  • Oliveira AC, Paiva SM, Campos MR, Czeresnia D. Factors associated with malocclusions in children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:489.e1-8.
  • Silva Jesuino FA, Valladares-Neto J. Craniofacial morphological differences between Down syndrome and maxillary deficiency children. Eur J Orthod 2013;35:124-30.
  • Desai SS, Flanagan TJ. Orthodontic considerations in individuals with Down syndrome: a case report. Angle Orthod 1999;69:85-8.
  • Reuland-Bosma W, Reuland MC, Bronkhorst E, Phoa KH. Patterns of tooth agenesis in patients with Down syndrome in relation to hypothyroidism and congenital heart disease: an aid for treatment planning. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;137:584.e1-9.
  • Hall JC, Gilchrist DM. Turner syndrome and its variants. Pediatr Clin North Am 1990;37:1421-40.
  • Russell KA. Orthodontic treatment for patients with Turner syndrome. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;120:314-22.
  • Rongen-Westerlaken C, vd Born E, Prahl-Andersen B, von Teunenbroek A, Manesse P, Otten BJ, et al. Effect of growth hormone treatment on craniofacial growth in Turner syndrome. Acta Pædiatr 1993;82:364-8.
  • Babić M, Sćepan I, Mićić M. Comparative cephalometric analysis in patients with X-chromosome aneuploidy. Arch Oral Biol 1993;38:179-83.
  • Midtbø M, Wisth PJ, Halse A. Craniofacial morphology in young patients with Turner syndrome. Eur J Orthod 1996;18:215-25.
  • Babić M, Glisić B, Sćepan I. Mandibular growth pattern in Turner's syndrome. Eur J Orthod 1997;19:161-4.
  • Perkiömäki MR, Alvesalo L. Palatine ridges and tongue position in Turner syndrome subjects. Eur J Orthod 2008;30:163-8.
  • Rongen-Westerlaken C, vd Born E, Prahl-Andersen B, Rikken B, Teunenbroek V, Kamminga N, et al. Shape of the craniofacial complex in children with Turner syndrome. J Biol Buccale 1992;20:185-90.
  • Midtbø M, Halse A. Tooth crown size and morphology in Turner syndrome. Acta Odontol Scand 1994;52:7-19.
  • Varrela J. Root morphology of mandibular premolars in human 45,X females. Arch Oral Biol 1990;35:109-12.
  • Rizell S, Barrenäs ML, Andlin-Sobocki A, Stecksén-Blicks C, Kjellberg H. Turner syndrome isochromosome karyotype correlates with decreased dental crown width. Eur J Orthod 2012;34:213-8.
  • Fong GC, Mak YF, Swartz BE, Walsh GO, Delgado-Escueta AV. Body part asymmetry in partial seizure. Seizure 2003;12:606-12.
  • Johnstone SC, Barnard KM, Harrison VE. Recognizing and caring for the medically compromised child: 4. children with other chronic medical conditions. Dent Update 1999;26:21-6.
  • Sanders BJ, Weddell JA, Dodge NN. Managing patients who have seizure disorders: dental and medical issues. J Am Dent Assoc 1995;126:1641-7.
  • Ogunbodede EO, Adamolekun B, Akintomide AO. Oral health and dental treatment needs in Nigerian patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1998;39:590-4.
  • Sheller B. Orthodontic management of patients with seizure disorders. Semin Orthod 2004;10:247-51.
  • Geschwind DH. Autism: family connections. Nature 2008;454:838-9.
  • Özbaran B, Köse SG, Erermiş S. Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklarda sosyal biliş. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 2009;19:322-31.
  • Brickhouse TH, Farrington FH, Best AM, Ellsworth CW. Barriers to dental care for children in Virginia with autism spectrum disorders. J Dent Child (Chic) 2009;76:188-93.
  • Morinushi T, Ueda Y, Tanaka C. Autistic children: experience and severity of dental caries between 1980 and 1995 in Kagoshima City, Japan. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;25: 323-8.
  • Restifo LL. Mental retardation genes in drosophila: new approaches to understanding and treating developmental brain disorders. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2005;11:286-94.
  • Rogers SJ, Wehner DE, Hagerman R. The behavioral phenotype in fragile X: symptoms of autism in very young children with fragile X syndrome, idiopathic autism, and other developmental disorders. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2001;22:409-17.
  • Tonge BJ, Rinehart NJ. Autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Schapira AHV, Byrne E. Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience. 1 st ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2007. p.129-39.
  • Malki GA, Zawawi KH, Melis M, Hughes CV. Prevalence of bruxism in children receiving treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2004;29:63-7.
  • Katz-Sagi H, Redlich M, Brinsky-Rapoport T, Matot I, Ram D. Increased dental trauma in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treated with methylphenidate--a pilot study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2010;34:287-9.
  • Chandra P, Anandakrishna L, Ray P. Caries experience and oral hygiene status of children suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2009;34:25-9.
  • Chaushu S, Becker A. Behaviour management needs for the orthodontic treatment of children with disabilities. Eur J Orthod 2000;22:143-9.
  • Becker A, Shapira J. Orthodontics for the handicapped child. Eur J Orthod 1996;18:55-67.
  • Becker A, Shapira J, Chaushu S. Orthodontic treatment for disabled children: motivation, expectation, and satisfaction. Eur J Orthod 2000;22:151-8.
  • Musich DR. Orthodontic intervention and patients with Down syndrome. Angle Orthod 2006;76:734-5.
  • Proffit WR. Fields HW. Contemporary Orthodontics. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc; 1993. p.12.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Cemile Uysal This is me

Belma Işık Aslan This is me

Publication Date February 25, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 31 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Uysal, C., & Işık Aslan, B. (2014). Nörogelişimsel bozukluklar ve ortodonti. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 31(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.21594
AMA Uysal C, Işık Aslan B. Nörogelişimsel bozukluklar ve ortodonti. Acta Odontol Turc. April 2014;31(1):36-42. doi:10.17214/aot.21594
Chicago Uysal, Cemile, and Belma Işık Aslan. “Nörogelişimsel Bozukluklar Ve Ortodonti”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31, no. 1 (April 2014): 36-42. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.21594.
EndNote Uysal C, Işık Aslan B (April 1, 2014) Nörogelişimsel bozukluklar ve ortodonti. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31 1 36–42.
IEEE C. Uysal and B. Işık Aslan, “Nörogelişimsel bozukluklar ve ortodonti”, Acta Odontol Turc, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 36–42, 2014, doi: 10.17214/aot.21594.
ISNAD Uysal, Cemile - Işık Aslan, Belma. “Nörogelişimsel Bozukluklar Ve Ortodonti”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31/1 (April 2014), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.21594.
JAMA Uysal C, Işık Aslan B. Nörogelişimsel bozukluklar ve ortodonti. Acta Odontol Turc. 2014;31:36–42.
MLA Uysal, Cemile and Belma Işık Aslan. “Nörogelişimsel Bozukluklar Ve Ortodonti”. Acta Odontologica Turcica, vol. 31, no. 1, 2014, pp. 36-42, doi:10.17214/aot.21594.
Vancouver Uysal C, Işık Aslan B. Nörogelişimsel bozukluklar ve ortodonti. Acta Odontol Turc. 2014;31(1):36-42.