Farklı iskeletsel maloklüzyonlara sahip bireylerde nazal septum deviasyonlarinin varliğinin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 88 - 93, 04.09.2024

Sema Kaya , Murat Tunca

https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.1259499

Abstract

AMAÇ: Bu araştırmada farklı iskeletsel maloklüzyona sahip bireylerde septum deviasyonu varlığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Araştırma Sınıf I, Sınıf II ve Sınıf III iskeletsel maloklüzyonun her birinde 53 birey olmak üzere toplam 159 bireyin konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Nasal septum deviasyonu hafif (tip 1; <9°), orta (tip 2; 9-15°) ve şiddetli (tip 3; >15°) olmak üzere üç grupta incelendi. Ayrıca farklı maloklüzyonlarda konka bülloza varlığı değerlendirildi.
Veriler istatistiksel olarak Ki-kare testi ve tek yönlü varyans analiz (ANOVA) ile analiz edildi. İskeletsel maloklüzyonlar ve deviasyon tipleri arasındaki ilişki ise Cramèr’s V analizi ile tespit edildi.
BULGULAR: Sınıf I iskeletsel maloklüzyona sahip bireylerde tip 2 ile tip 3 arasında Sınıf II iskeletsel maloklüzyona sahip bireylerde ise tip 1 ile tip 3 arasında istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı farklar bulunmaktadır (sırasıyla p=0.046; p<0.01). Sınıf III iskeletsel maloklüzyona sahip bireylerde ise deviasyon tipleri arasında farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Ayrıca iskeletsel maloklüzyonlar ile deviasyon tipleri arasında
zayıf bir korelasyon tespit edilmiştir (Cramèr’s V =0.213). Konka bülloza ve deviasyon tarafı bakımından gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmedi (p=0.215).
SONUÇ: Sınıf I ve II iskeletsel maloklüzyona sahip bireylerde deviasyon tipi bakımından anlamlı farklılık gözlense de deviasyon şiddetinin artması ile iskeletsel maloklüzyonlar arasında zayıf bir korelasyonun olduğu gözlendi.

Keywords

konka bülloza, iskeletsel malokluzyon, nazal septum

Evaluation of the presence of nasal septum deviations in individuals with different skeletal malocclusions

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of deviated septum in individuals with different skeletal malocclusions.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: The study was performed on cone beam computed tomography images of a total of 159 individuals, 53 in each Class I, Class II, and Class III skeletal malocclusion. Nasal septum deviation was analysed in three groups as mild (type 1; <9°), moderate (type 2; 9-15°), and severe (type3; >15°). In addition, the presence of concha bullosa in different skeletal
malocclusions was evaluated. The data were analyzed statistically using the Chi-square test and One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The relationship betweenskeletal malocclusions and types of deviation was determined using Cramèr’s V analysis.
RESULTS: There are statistically significant differences between type 2 and type 3 in individuals with Class I skeletal malocclusion and between type 1 and type 3 in individuals with Class II skeletal malocclusion (p=0.046; p<0.01 respectively). In individuals with Class
III skeletal malocclusion, no difference was observed between deviation types. In addition, a weak correlation was found between skeletal malocclusion and deviation types (Cramèr’s V = 0.213). No significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of concha bullosa and deviation side (p=0.215).
CONCLUSION: Although a significant difference was observed in terms of deviation type in individuals with Class I and II skeletal malocclusion, a weak correlation was observed between the increase in deviation severity and skeletal malocclusions.

Keywords

concha bullosa, skeletal malocclusion., nasal septum

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