Research Article
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Evaluation of the relationship of mucous retention cyst with the restoration and loss situations of the teeth adjacent to the maxillary sinus with panoramic radiographs

Year 2025, Volume: 42 Issue: 3, 109 - 113, 04.09.2025

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate whether the restoration and loss of teeth adjacent to the maxillary sinuses affect the formation of mucous retention cysts by examining the panoramic radiographs of patients who came to Fırat University Faculty of Dentistry for various reasons.
Materials and Method: In the study, the panoramic radiographs of a total of 1585 patients, 863 women and 722 men, aged 18–65, who came to Fırat University Faculty of Dentistry for treatment between 2021 and 2022 were retrospectively examined. Existing restorations such as root canal treatment, filling, and crown on the upper first premolar, upper second premolar, upper first molar, and upper second molar teeth that are in relation to the maxillary sinuses, restoration need (canal treatment, filling, crown, caries), and loss status were determined. SPSS (SPSS® v22.0; SPSS Inc.,Chicago, USA) program was used to analyze the data obtained statistically. The data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-Square test and the Bonferroni method. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Of the 313 patients with mucous retention cysts, 163 (52.1%) were female and 150 (47.9%) were male. In patients with mucous retention cysts, 204 (65.2%) of their upper first premolar teeth, 207 (66.1%) of their upper second premolar teeth, 265 (84.7%) of their upper first molars, and 201 (64.2%) of their upper second molars were restorated, resulting in tooth loss.
Conclusion: Restoration, tooth loss and caries in the maxillary posterior region are effective in the formation of mucous retention cysts. It is important to routinely examine and evaluate this region for mucous retention cysts.

References

  • Meer S, Altini M. Cysts and pseudocysts of the maxillary antrum revisited. J Dent Assoc S Afr 2006;61:10-3.
  • Ng WH, Yong CW, Tan KH, Loh FC. Comprehensive review and proposed treatment algorithm on the management of maxillary antral pseudocysts in relation to sinus augmentation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol 2021;33:573-80.
  • Prados-Privado M, García Villalón J, Blázquez Torres A, Martínez-Martínez CH, Prados-Frutos JC, Ivorra C. Are panoramic images a good tool to detect calcified carotid atheroma? A systematic review. Biology 2022;11:1684.
  • Giotakis EI, Weber RK. Cysts of the maxillary sinus: a literature review. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2013;3:766–771.
  • Costa F, Emanuelli E, Robiony M. Incidence of maxillary sinus disease before sinus floor elevation surgery as identified by cone-beam computed tomography: a literature review. Int J Oral Implantol 2018;44:161-6.
  • Rodrigues CD, de Arruda JAA, Silva LB, dos Santos Guimaraes C, Sobra APV, da Silveira MMF, et al. Antral pseudocysts of the maxillary sinus: relationship between radiographic and clinical features. J Oral Diag 2017;2:1-7.
  • Sakir M, Yalcinkaya SE. Associations between periapical health of maxillary molars and mucosal thickening of maxillary sinuses in cone-beam computed tomographic images: a retrospective study. J Endod 2020;46:397-403.
  • Kıpçak ÖA. Maksiller sinüs patolojilerinin ve schneider membran değişikliklerinin odontojenik faktörlerle ilişkisinin konik işınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi. J Health Sci KOU 2021;7:296-303.
  • Karabekiroğlu S, Ünlü N. Toplum bazlı koruyucu ağız diş sağlığı programlarında erken dönem koruyucu uygulamaların yeri ve önemi. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2017;38-2:89-100.
  • Aksoy S, Orhan K. Maksiller sinüs değerlendirme ve görüntüleme yöntemleri. Türkiye Klinikleri Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Special Topics 2021;7:7-12.
  • Geduk G, Haylaz E, Şeker Ç. Periodontal durum ve maksiller sinüs hastalıkları arasındaki ilişkinin konik işınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi. J Int Dent Sci 2022;8:39-45.
  • Mehra P, Murad H. Maxillary sinus disease of odontogenic origin. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2004;37:347-64.
  • Lopatin AS, Sysolyatin SP, Sysolyatin PG, Melnikov MN. Chronic maxillary sinusitis of dental origin: is external surgical approach mandatory? Laryngoscope 2002;112:1056-9.
  • Şendişçi R, Yılmaz S. Diş hekimliği pratiğinde sık karşılaşılan maksiller sinüslerin enflamatuar hastalıkları: Derleme. J Turkish Dent Res 2023;2:212-8.
  • Rodrigues CD, Freire GF, Silva LB, Fonseca da Silveira MM, Estrela C. Prevalence and risk factors of mucous retention cysts in a Brazilian population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2009;38:480-3.
  • Vallo J, Suominen-Taipale L, Huumonen S, Soikkonen K, Norblad A. Prevalence of mucosal abnormalities of the maxillary sinus and their relationship to dental disease in panoramic radiography: results from the Health 2000 Health Examination Survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010;109:e80-e7.
  • Bósio JA, Tanaka O, Rovigatti E, de Gruner SK. The incidence of maxillary sinus retention cysts in orthodontic patients. World J Orthod 2009;10:e7–e8.
  • Yeung AWK, Tanaka R, Khong P-L, von Arx T, Bornstein MM. Frequency, location, and association with dental pathology of mucous retention cysts in the maxillary sinus. A radiographic study using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Clin Oral Invest 2018;22:1175-83.
  • Curi FR, Pelegrine RA, Nascimento MdCC, Monteiro JCC, Junqueira JLC, Panzarella FK. Odontogenic infection as a predisposing factor for pathologic disorder development in maxillary sinus. Oral Diseases 2020;26:1727-35.
  • Janner SF, Caversaccio MD, Dubach P, Sendi P, Buser D, Bornstein MM. Characteristics and dimensions of the Schneiderian membrane: a radiographic analysis using cone beam computed tomography in patients referred for dental implant surgery in the posterior maxilla. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011;22:1446-53.
  • Khorramdel A, Shirmohammadi A, Sadighi A, Faramarzi M, Babaloo AR, Shamami MS, et al. Association between demographic and radiographic characteristics of the schneiderian membrane and periapical and periodontal diseases using cone-beam computed tomography scanning: A retrospective study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2017;11:170.
  • Kanagalingam J, Bhatia K, Georgalas C, Fokkens W, Miszkiel K, Lund VJ. Maxillary mucosal cyst is not a manifestation of rhinosinusitis: results of a prospective three‐dimensional CT study of ophthalmic patients. Laryngoscope 2009;119:8-12.
  • Raghav M, Karjodkar FR, Sontakke S, Sansare K. Prevalence of incidental maxillary sinus pathologies in dental patients on cone-beam computed tomographic images. Contemp Clin Dent 2014;5:361.
  • Şendişçi R, Sancar BS, Ekinci A, Yılmaz SG. Evaluation of the relationship between maxillary sinus pathologies and odontogenic factors by cone beam computed tomography. Akd Dent J 2023;2:61-8.
  • Elwakeel E, Ingle E, Elkamali Y, Alfadel H, Alshehri N, Madini K. Maxillary sinus abnormalities detected by dental cone-beam computed tomography. Anat Physiol 2017;7:252.
  • White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology-E-Book: Principles and interpretation: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.
  • Sümbüllü MA, Çakur B, Harorlı A. Antral retansiyon kistinin radyolojik tespiti; Dental volumetrik tomografi ile waters pozisyonunda çekilen paranazal sinüs radyogramın karşılaştırılması. J Dent Fac Ataturk Univ 2011;:63-7.

Mukos retansiyon kistinin maksillar sinüse komşu dişlerdeki restorasyon ve kayıp durumlarıyla ilişkisinin panoramik radyograflarla değerlendirilmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 42 Issue: 3, 109 - 113, 04.09.2025

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Fırat Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne çeşitli sebeplerle gelen hastaların panoramik radyografileri incelenerek; maksillar sinüse komşu dişlerin restorasyon ve kayıp durumlarının mukos retansiyon kisti oluşumuna etkisi olup olmadığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, 2021-2022 yılları arasında Fırat Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne tedavi için gelen, 18-65 yaş aralığında bulunan, 863’ü kadın, 722’si erkek toplam 1585 hastanın panoramik radyografı retrospektif olarak incelendi. Maksillar sinüs ile ilişkisi olan üst birinci premolar, üst ikinci premolar, üst birinci molar, üst ikinci molar dişlerdeki, kanal tedavisi, dolgu, kaplama olan mevcut restorasyon, restorasyon ihtiyacı (kanal tedavisi, dolgu, kaplama, çürük) ve kayıp durumu tespit edilip kaydedildi. Elde edilen verilen istatistiksel analizi için SPSS (SPSS® v22.0; SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA) programı kullanıldı. Veriler Pearson Ki-kare testi ve Benferroni metodu kullanılarak değerlendirildi. P<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Mukos retansiyon kisti olan 313 hastanın 163 (%52.1)’ü kadın 150 (%47.9)’si erkek olarak tespit edildi. Mukos retansiyon kisti tespit edilen hastaların üst birinci premolar dişlerinin 204 (%65.2)’ ünde, üst ikinci premolar dişlerinin 207 (%66.1)’ sinde, üst birinci molar dişlerinin 265 (%84.7)’ inde, üst ikinci molar dişlerinin 201 (%64.2)’ inde restorasyon ve kayıp olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Maksiller posterior bölgedeki restorasyon, diş kaybı ve çürüklerin mukos retansiyon kisti oluşumunda etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Mukos retansiyon kisti için bu bölgenin rutin olarak muayene edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi önemlidir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışma için Fırat Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Etik kurul Tarafından 13.01.2022 tarihinde 2022/ 01 – 18 sayılı etik onay alındı.

Supporting Institution

-

Thanks

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References

  • Meer S, Altini M. Cysts and pseudocysts of the maxillary antrum revisited. J Dent Assoc S Afr 2006;61:10-3.
  • Ng WH, Yong CW, Tan KH, Loh FC. Comprehensive review and proposed treatment algorithm on the management of maxillary antral pseudocysts in relation to sinus augmentation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol 2021;33:573-80.
  • Prados-Privado M, García Villalón J, Blázquez Torres A, Martínez-Martínez CH, Prados-Frutos JC, Ivorra C. Are panoramic images a good tool to detect calcified carotid atheroma? A systematic review. Biology 2022;11:1684.
  • Giotakis EI, Weber RK. Cysts of the maxillary sinus: a literature review. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2013;3:766–771.
  • Costa F, Emanuelli E, Robiony M. Incidence of maxillary sinus disease before sinus floor elevation surgery as identified by cone-beam computed tomography: a literature review. Int J Oral Implantol 2018;44:161-6.
  • Rodrigues CD, de Arruda JAA, Silva LB, dos Santos Guimaraes C, Sobra APV, da Silveira MMF, et al. Antral pseudocysts of the maxillary sinus: relationship between radiographic and clinical features. J Oral Diag 2017;2:1-7.
  • Sakir M, Yalcinkaya SE. Associations between periapical health of maxillary molars and mucosal thickening of maxillary sinuses in cone-beam computed tomographic images: a retrospective study. J Endod 2020;46:397-403.
  • Kıpçak ÖA. Maksiller sinüs patolojilerinin ve schneider membran değişikliklerinin odontojenik faktörlerle ilişkisinin konik işınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi. J Health Sci KOU 2021;7:296-303.
  • Karabekiroğlu S, Ünlü N. Toplum bazlı koruyucu ağız diş sağlığı programlarında erken dönem koruyucu uygulamaların yeri ve önemi. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2017;38-2:89-100.
  • Aksoy S, Orhan K. Maksiller sinüs değerlendirme ve görüntüleme yöntemleri. Türkiye Klinikleri Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Special Topics 2021;7:7-12.
  • Geduk G, Haylaz E, Şeker Ç. Periodontal durum ve maksiller sinüs hastalıkları arasındaki ilişkinin konik işınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi. J Int Dent Sci 2022;8:39-45.
  • Mehra P, Murad H. Maxillary sinus disease of odontogenic origin. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2004;37:347-64.
  • Lopatin AS, Sysolyatin SP, Sysolyatin PG, Melnikov MN. Chronic maxillary sinusitis of dental origin: is external surgical approach mandatory? Laryngoscope 2002;112:1056-9.
  • Şendişçi R, Yılmaz S. Diş hekimliği pratiğinde sık karşılaşılan maksiller sinüslerin enflamatuar hastalıkları: Derleme. J Turkish Dent Res 2023;2:212-8.
  • Rodrigues CD, Freire GF, Silva LB, Fonseca da Silveira MM, Estrela C. Prevalence and risk factors of mucous retention cysts in a Brazilian population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2009;38:480-3.
  • Vallo J, Suominen-Taipale L, Huumonen S, Soikkonen K, Norblad A. Prevalence of mucosal abnormalities of the maxillary sinus and their relationship to dental disease in panoramic radiography: results from the Health 2000 Health Examination Survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010;109:e80-e7.
  • Bósio JA, Tanaka O, Rovigatti E, de Gruner SK. The incidence of maxillary sinus retention cysts in orthodontic patients. World J Orthod 2009;10:e7–e8.
  • Yeung AWK, Tanaka R, Khong P-L, von Arx T, Bornstein MM. Frequency, location, and association with dental pathology of mucous retention cysts in the maxillary sinus. A radiographic study using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Clin Oral Invest 2018;22:1175-83.
  • Curi FR, Pelegrine RA, Nascimento MdCC, Monteiro JCC, Junqueira JLC, Panzarella FK. Odontogenic infection as a predisposing factor for pathologic disorder development in maxillary sinus. Oral Diseases 2020;26:1727-35.
  • Janner SF, Caversaccio MD, Dubach P, Sendi P, Buser D, Bornstein MM. Characteristics and dimensions of the Schneiderian membrane: a radiographic analysis using cone beam computed tomography in patients referred for dental implant surgery in the posterior maxilla. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011;22:1446-53.
  • Khorramdel A, Shirmohammadi A, Sadighi A, Faramarzi M, Babaloo AR, Shamami MS, et al. Association between demographic and radiographic characteristics of the schneiderian membrane and periapical and periodontal diseases using cone-beam computed tomography scanning: A retrospective study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2017;11:170.
  • Kanagalingam J, Bhatia K, Georgalas C, Fokkens W, Miszkiel K, Lund VJ. Maxillary mucosal cyst is not a manifestation of rhinosinusitis: results of a prospective three‐dimensional CT study of ophthalmic patients. Laryngoscope 2009;119:8-12.
  • Raghav M, Karjodkar FR, Sontakke S, Sansare K. Prevalence of incidental maxillary sinus pathologies in dental patients on cone-beam computed tomographic images. Contemp Clin Dent 2014;5:361.
  • Şendişçi R, Sancar BS, Ekinci A, Yılmaz SG. Evaluation of the relationship between maxillary sinus pathologies and odontogenic factors by cone beam computed tomography. Akd Dent J 2023;2:61-8.
  • Elwakeel E, Ingle E, Elkamali Y, Alfadel H, Alshehri N, Madini K. Maxillary sinus abnormalities detected by dental cone-beam computed tomography. Anat Physiol 2017;7:252.
  • White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology-E-Book: Principles and interpretation: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.
  • Sümbüllü MA, Çakur B, Harorlı A. Antral retansiyon kistinin radyolojik tespiti; Dental volumetrik tomografi ile waters pozisyonunda çekilen paranazal sinüs radyogramın karşılaştırılması. J Dent Fac Ataturk Univ 2011;:63-7.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Journal Section Original Research Article
Authors

Sümeyye Coşgun Baybars 0000-0002-4166-3754

Mehmet Buğra Türkcan

Publication Date September 4, 2025
Submission Date March 11, 2024
Acceptance Date August 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 42 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Coşgun Baybars, S., & Türkcan, M. B. (2025). Evaluation of the relationship of mucous retention cyst with the restoration and loss situations of the teeth adjacent to the maxillary sinus with panoramic radiographs. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 42(3), 109-113.
AMA Coşgun Baybars S, Türkcan MB. Evaluation of the relationship of mucous retention cyst with the restoration and loss situations of the teeth adjacent to the maxillary sinus with panoramic radiographs. Acta Odontol Turc. September 2025;42(3):109-113.
Chicago Coşgun Baybars, Sümeyye, and Mehmet Buğra Türkcan. “Evaluation of the Relationship of Mucous Retention Cyst With the Restoration and Loss Situations of the Teeth Adjacent to the Maxillary Sinus With Panoramic Radiographs”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 42, no. 3 (September 2025): 109-13.
EndNote Coşgun Baybars S, Türkcan MB (September 1, 2025) Evaluation of the relationship of mucous retention cyst with the restoration and loss situations of the teeth adjacent to the maxillary sinus with panoramic radiographs. Acta Odontologica Turcica 42 3 109–113.
IEEE S. Coşgun Baybars and M. B. Türkcan, “Evaluation of the relationship of mucous retention cyst with the restoration and loss situations of the teeth adjacent to the maxillary sinus with panoramic radiographs”, Acta Odontol Turc, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 109–113, 2025.
ISNAD Coşgun Baybars, Sümeyye - Türkcan, Mehmet Buğra. “Evaluation of the Relationship of Mucous Retention Cyst With the Restoration and Loss Situations of the Teeth Adjacent to the Maxillary Sinus With Panoramic Radiographs”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 42/3 (September2025), 109-113.
JAMA Coşgun Baybars S, Türkcan MB. Evaluation of the relationship of mucous retention cyst with the restoration and loss situations of the teeth adjacent to the maxillary sinus with panoramic radiographs. Acta Odontol Turc. 2025;42:109–113.
MLA Coşgun Baybars, Sümeyye and Mehmet Buğra Türkcan. “Evaluation of the Relationship of Mucous Retention Cyst With the Restoration and Loss Situations of the Teeth Adjacent to the Maxillary Sinus With Panoramic Radiographs”. Acta Odontologica Turcica, vol. 42, no. 3, 2025, pp. 109-13.
Vancouver Coşgun Baybars S, Türkcan MB. Evaluation of the relationship of mucous retention cyst with the restoration and loss situations of the teeth adjacent to the maxillary sinus with panoramic radiographs. Acta Odontol Turc. 2025;42(3):109-13.