Dalga boyu altı kalınlığındaki akustik metayüzeyin geometrik parametrelerinin ses yutum performansına etkileri

Yıl 2024, , 1417 - 1426, 20.05.2024

Caner Baydur , Meral Bayraktar

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1155788

Öz

Mineral yünü ve delikli paneller gibi geleneksel ses yutucu malzemeler düşük frekans bölgesinde zayıf akustik performans göstermektedir. Buna karşın, akustik metayüzeyler yapısal özellikleri doğrultusunda istenilen frekans aralığında dalga boyu altı kalınlığında yüksek ses yutumu sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada ses yutucu metayüzeyin geometrik parametrelerindeki değişimin akustik performansına etkilerini sunuyoruz. Metayüzey, dış katmanında delikli yüzey ve arkasında hacimsel sarmallı kanallardan oluşmaktadır. Delik sayısı, panel kalınlığı, delik çapı ve kanal derinliği parametrelerinin ses yutum performansına etkisi irdelenmiştir. Akustik analizler COMSOL Çoklu Fizik yazılımının Basınç Akustiği modülü ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Teorik ve sayısal sonuçların uyumlu bir şekilde örtüştüğü görülmektedir. Tasarlanan metayüzey ince kesitli yapısı ile istenilen frekans aralığında yüksek ses yutumunu sağlayabilmektedir. Bu nedenle hacim akustiği ve gürültü kontrolü alanlarında geleneksel malzemelere seçenek olması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akustik metayüzey, Tam yutum, Delikli panel, Hacimsel sarmallı kanal

Teşekkür

Caner Baydur, Çin Devlet Bursu kapsamında yüksek lisans eğitimi süresince sağladıkları maddi destekleri için Çin Burs Konseyi'ne (CSC) ve 2021-2022 yılları arasında sağladığı burs desteği için Türk Fizik Vakfı'na teşekkür eder.

Effects of geometric parameters on sound absorption performance of acoustic metasurface with subwavelength thickness

Öz

Conventional sound-absorbing materials such as mineral wool and perforated panels have inadequate acoustic performance in the low-frequency region. On the other hand, acoustic metasurfaces can provide high absorption with subwavelength thickness in the desired frequency range according to their structural properties. Herein, we present the effects of changes in geometric parameters of a sound-absorbing metasurface on acoustic performance. The metasurface consists of a perforated panel in its outer layer and coiled-up channels behind the panel. The impacts of hole numbers, panel thickness, hole diameter and channel depth parameters on sound absorption performance were examined. Acoustic analyses were performed with the Pressure Acoustics module of COMSOL MultiPhysics. Theoretical and numerical results are in agreement. The metasurface provides perfect sound absorption in the desired frequency range with an ultra-thin scale. That makes it an alternative to traditional materials in room acoustics and noise control.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acoustic metasurface, Perfect absorption, Perforated panel, Coiled-up channel

Kaynakça

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