Parçalı yakıt maliyeti fonksiyonlarına sahip çevresel ekonomik güç dağıtımı problemlerinin çözümüne yeni bir yaklaşım

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 541 - 556, 06.04.2018

Celal Yaşar , Serdar Özyön

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.416363

Öz

Gelişen dünyada elektrik enerjisine olan ihtiyaç her geçen gün artmaktadır. Fosil yakıt kullanan elektrik üretim birimleri çevre kirliliğine yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle optimal güç dağıtımı problemleri çözülürken çevre kirliliği de dikkate alınmalıdır. Çevre kirliliğini dikkate alan bu tür problemlere çevresel ekonomik güç dağıtımı problemleri adı verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada çok amaçlı çevresel ekonomik güç dağıtım problemi konik skalerleştirme metodu (KSM) kullanılarak tek amaçlı optimizasyon problemine dönüştürülmüştür. Skalerleştirilen problemin çözümü için genetik algoritma (GA) metodu kullanılmıştır. Uygulama için ele alınan örnekler, konveks ve konveks olmayan parçalı yakıt maliyeti fonksiyonlarına sahip üretim birimlerinden oluşan kayıplı güç sistemleridir. Örnek problemlerde farklı ağırlık değerleri için toplam yakıt maliyeti ve toplam NO_x emisyon değerlerine ait en iyi çözüm değerleri elde edilmiştir (Pareto optimal değerler) ve sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parçalı yakıt maliyet fonksiyonları, Çevresel ekonomik güç dağıtımı; Genetik algoritma (GA); Konik skalerleştirme metodu (KSM); Pareto optimal çözümler;

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• http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/1221/18/18_appendix.pdf