Karbon fiber takviyeli polimer kompozitlerin ergiyik biriktirme yöntemi ile eklemeli imalatı: Fiber oranı ve yazdırma parametrelerinin mekanik özelliklere etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 663 - 674, 23.05.2019

Hüseyin Kürşad Sezer , Oğulcan Eren , Hüseyin Rıza Börklü , Veysel Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.416523

Cited By: 7

Öz

Son yıllarda bir çok farklı alanda kullanılan Eklemeli İmalat (Eİ) teknolojisi ile geleneksel yöntemlere kıyasla kompleks formdaki 3B parçaların daha kolay, düşük maliyetli ve hızlı üretimi mümkündür. Eİ teknolojileri arasında en popüler ve ucuz yöntem Ergiyik Biriktirme Yöntemidir (Fused Deposition Modeling - FDM). Son yıllarda, bu teknoloji ile son kullanıma hazır parçaların doğrudan imalatına ilgi artmıştır. Ancak FDM baskılı parçaların düşük mekanik özellikleri, bu kapsamda yaygın biçimde uygulanmasını önleyen temel bir problemdir. Eklemeli imalatın; nihai parça imalatında yaygın olarak uygulanması için, mevcut tekniklerde ve malzemelerde, yük taşıyan bileşenlere ait mekanik gereksinimleri karşılayacak düzeyde bir iyileştirilme yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 6 mm uzunluğunda karbon elyaf takviyeli akrilonitril-butadien-stiren (ABS) kompozit filamentlerin üretimi ve FDM 3B baskısının fizibilitesi ilk kez yayınlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile 6 mm uzunluğunda karbon elyaf takviyesi ile parça mukavemetinin önemli ölçüde iyileştirilebileceğine karşın; esneklik ve işlenebilirliğin artan takviye içeriği ile azaldığı bulguları not edilmiştir. Ayrıca yazdırma deseninin mekanik özellikleri önemli derecede etkilediği saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hızlı prototipleme, 3B baskı; Kompozit filament; Karbon fiber takviyeli polimer (CFRP)

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