Research Article
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Güç sistemlerinde ünite tahsisi için döner rezerv gereksinimi optimal değerinin kayıp parametrelerin dikkate alınarak hesaplanması

Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 1171 - 1186, 29.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.460512

Abstract

Döner Rezerv, üretim kesintileri ve ani yük değişimleri gibi öngörülemeyen olaylara yanıt olarak sistem operatörleri tarafından kullanılan en önemli kaynaklardan biridir. Kullanılacak rezervlerin miktarını yüksek tutarak doğabilecek beklenmedik durumların sebep olduğu üretim kesintilerine karşı güç sistemini korumak mümkün olur, bu işlem karşısında yük atma işleminin uygulanma olasılığı azalır, fakat bu durumda rezerv sağlama oldukça yüksek bir maliyet ile sonuçlanır. Maliyeti düşürmek amacıyla rezerv miktarını düşük tutma durumunda ise olası kesinti ve arıza durumlarında sağlanamayan bir enerji söz konusu olur ve tüketiciler enerjisiz kalabilir. Bu iki durumu dengeleyici şekilde bir ekonomik incelemeye gerek duyulmaktadır.  Geleneksel Ünite Tahsis formülasyonlarında, Döner Rezerv gereksinimini ayarlamak için en büyük çevrimiçi jeneratörün kapasitesi olarak belirleme yapan deterministik kriterler ile sabit bir rezerv miktarı benimsenir. Bu çalışmada, güç sisteminde tahsis edilmesi gerek Döner Rezerv gereksinimi, sağlanamayan enerji miktarı ve kayıp yük değeri gibi sosyo ekonomik parametreler dikkate alınarak elde edilir. Bu değer için fayda maliyet temeline dayalı bir yöntem ile hesaplama yapılmaktadır.

References

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Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 1171 - 1186, 29.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.460512

Abstract

References

  • Ortega, V. M. and Kirschen, S. D., (2009), “Estimating the spinning reserve requirements in systems with significant wind power generation penetration”. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 24:114–23.
  • Zakariazadeh, A., Jadid, S. and Siano, P., (2014), “Stochastic operational scheduling of smart distribution system considering wind generation and demand response programs.” Int J E Power Energy Syst, 63:218
  • Zakariazadeh, A. and Jadid, S., (2014), “Smart microgird operational planning considering multiple demand response programs” J Renew Sustain Energy, 6:013134.
  • Bouffard, F., Galiana, FD., Conejo, A.J., (2005) “Market-clearing with stochastic security–Part I: formulation”, IEEE Trans Power Syst, 20:1818–26.
  • Rebours, Y. and Kirschen, D. S., (2005), “A Survey of Sefinitions and Specifications of Reserve Services,” Release 1, University of Manchester, U. K.
  • Kariuki, K.K. and Allan, R.N., (1996), “Evaluation of Reliability Worth and Value of the Lost Load”, IEE Proc. On Gen., Trans. and Dis., vol. 141, no.2, pp. 171-180.
  • Ortega, V. M. and Kirschen S. D., (2009) “Estimating the spinning reserve requirements in systems with significant wind power generation penetration”, IEEE Trans Power Syst;24:114–23.
  • Bouffard, F. and Galiana, F. D. (2008), “Stochastic security for operations planning with significant wind power generation”, IEEE Trans Power Syst, 23:306–16.
  • Morales, J.M., Conejo, A. J. and Perez, R. J., (2009), “Economic valuation of reserves in power systems with high penetration of wind power”, IEEE Trans Power Syst, 24:900–10.
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  • Simopoulos, D.N., Kavatza, S.D. and Vournas, C.D. (2006) “Reliability constrained unit commitment using simulated annealing”, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 21, (4), pp. 1699–1706
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  • Wu, L., Shahidehpour, M., Li, T. (2008), ‘Cost of reliability analysis based on stochastic unit commitment’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 23, (3), pp. 1364–1374.
  • Ortega-Vazquez, M.A., Kirschen, D.S., Pudjianto, D. (2006) ‘Optimising the scheduling of spinning reserve considering the cost of interruptions’, EE Proc., Gener. Transm. Distrib., 153, (5), pp. 570–575.
  • Wang, M.Q., Gooi, H.B. and Chen, S.X. (2010) “Optimising probabilistic spinning reserve using an analytical expected-energy-not-supplied formulation, Published in IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0805
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  • Anders, G. J., “Probability Concepts in Electric Power Systems”, (1990), New York: Wiley.
  • Elaine K. H. and Mark Z. J., (2011), “A Monte Carlo approach to generator portfolio planning and carbon emissions assessments of systems with large penetrations of variable renewables”, Renewable Energy vol:36, pp: 2278-2286.
  • Ross, S. M., “A Course in Simulation”, (1999), New York: Macmillan.
  • Prasanta, K. P. and Ghoshal, S. P., (2012), “Spinning Reserve Requirements Forecasting Using Local Linear Wavelet Neural Network in Wind Integrated Power System”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) vol. 1-6.
  • Manuel, A. M. and Bessa, R.J., (2011), “Setting the operating reserve using probabilistic wind power forecasts,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 26-2, pp. 594-603
  • Banakar, H., Luo, C. and Ooi, B. T., (2008), “Impacts of wind power minute-to-minute variations on power system operation,” IEEE trans. Power systems, vol. 23-1. pp 150-160.
  • Samad, T. and Kiliccote, S., (2012) “Smart grid technologies and applications for the industrial sector,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 47, pp. 76 – 84.
  • Fabozzi, D., Thornhill, N., and Pal, B. (2013), “Frequency restoration reserve control scheme with participation of industrial loads,” in PowerTech.
  • Tur, M. R., Ay, S., Erduman, A., Shobole, A., Baysal, M., Wadi, M., (2017), Impact of Demand Side Management on Spinning Reserve Requirements Designation, Int J. of Renewable Energy Research vol.7-2.
  • Vujanic, R., Mariethoz, S., Goulart, P. and Morari, M., (2012), “Robust integer optimization and scheduling problems for large electricity consumers,” in American Control Conference (ACC), pp. 3108–3113.
  • Castro, P. M., Harjunkoski, I. and Grossmann, I. E., (2009), “New continuoustime scheduling formulation for continuous plants under variable electricity cost,” Industrial & engineering chemistry research, vol. 48-14, pp. 6701–6714.7
  • H. Pandˇzi´c, J. M. Morales, A. J. Conejo, and I. Kuzle, (2013) “Offering model for a virtual power plant based on stochastic programming,” Applied Energy, vol. 105, pp. 282–292.
  • X. Zhang, G. He, S. Lin, and W. Yang, (2011), “Economic dispatch considering volatile wind power generation with lower-semi-deviation risk measure,” in Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), pp. 140–144.
  • E. Aasgard, G. Andersen, S.E. Fleten, and D. Haugstvedt (2014), “Evaluating a stochastic-programming-based bidding model for a multireservoir system,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, no.99, pp. 1–10.
  • E. Saiz-Marin, J. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. Barquin, and E. Lobato, (2012), “Economic assessment of the participation of wind generation in the secondary regulation market,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 27-2, pp. 866–874.
  • E. Mashhour and S. M. Moghaddas-Tafreshi, (2011) “Bidding strategy of virtual power plant for participating in energy and spinning reserve markets part i: Problem formulation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 26-2, pp. 949–956.
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  • Benan, B. and Mehmet B., “Kısa dönem elektrik talep tahminleri için yapay sinir ağları ve uzman sistemler tabanlı hibrit sistem geliştirilmesi”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 32:2 (2017) 575-583 10.17341/gazimmfd.322184
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  • Zhu, J., Jordan, G. and Ihara, S., (2000), “The market for spinning reserve and its impacts on energy prices”, proceedings of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting.
  • British Electricity International, (1991), “Modern power station practice: incorporating modern power system practice”, Pergamon.
  • TEİAŞ, (2004), “Elektrik Piyasası Yan Hizmetler Yönetmeliği, İkinci Bölüm, Yan Hizmetlerin Tedarik Edilmesine İlişkin Genel Esaslar. MYTM, Ankara.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mehmet Rıda Tür

Selim Ay

Abdulfetah Shobole

Mohammed Wadi

Publication Date May 29, 2019
Submission Date November 19, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 34 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tür, M. R., Ay, S., Shobole, A., Wadi, M. (2019). Güç sistemlerinde ünite tahsisi için döner rezerv gereksinimi optimal değerinin kayıp parametrelerin dikkate alınarak hesaplanması. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3), 1171-1186. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.460512
AMA Tür MR, Ay S, Shobole A, Wadi M. Güç sistemlerinde ünite tahsisi için döner rezerv gereksinimi optimal değerinin kayıp parametrelerin dikkate alınarak hesaplanması. GUMMFD. May 2019;34(3):1171-1186. doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.460512
Chicago Tür, Mehmet Rıda, Selim Ay, Abdulfetah Shobole, and Mohammed Wadi. “Güç Sistemlerinde ünite Tahsisi için döner Rezerv Gereksinimi Optimal değerinin kayıp Parametrelerin Dikkate alınarak Hesaplanması”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34, no. 3 (May 2019): 1171-86. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.460512.
EndNote Tür MR, Ay S, Shobole A, Wadi M (May 1, 2019) Güç sistemlerinde ünite tahsisi için döner rezerv gereksinimi optimal değerinin kayıp parametrelerin dikkate alınarak hesaplanması. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34 3 1171–1186.
IEEE M. R. Tür, S. Ay, A. Shobole, and M. Wadi, “Güç sistemlerinde ünite tahsisi için döner rezerv gereksinimi optimal değerinin kayıp parametrelerin dikkate alınarak hesaplanması”, GUMMFD, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1171–1186, 2019, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.460512.
ISNAD Tür, Mehmet Rıda et al. “Güç Sistemlerinde ünite Tahsisi için döner Rezerv Gereksinimi Optimal değerinin kayıp Parametrelerin Dikkate alınarak Hesaplanması”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34/3 (May 2019), 1171-1186. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.460512.
JAMA Tür MR, Ay S, Shobole A, Wadi M. Güç sistemlerinde ünite tahsisi için döner rezerv gereksinimi optimal değerinin kayıp parametrelerin dikkate alınarak hesaplanması. GUMMFD. 2019;34:1171–1186.
MLA Tür, Mehmet Rıda et al. “Güç Sistemlerinde ünite Tahsisi için döner Rezerv Gereksinimi Optimal değerinin kayıp Parametrelerin Dikkate alınarak Hesaplanması”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 3, 2019, pp. 1171-86, doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.460512.
Vancouver Tür MR, Ay S, Shobole A, Wadi M. Güç sistemlerinde ünite tahsisi için döner rezerv gereksinimi optimal değerinin kayıp parametrelerin dikkate alınarak hesaplanması. GUMMFD. 2019;34(3):1171-86.