Çok boyutlu sırt çantası problemi için adaptif ikili yapay arı kolonisi algoritması (AİYAK)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4, 2333 - 2348, 02.09.2021

Rafet Durgut , Mehmet Aydin

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.804858

Cited By: 1

Öz

Optimizasyon algoritmalarının etkinlik ve verimliliği çözüm uzayında aktif arama/keşif ve hızlı hareket etme kabiliyetlerine bağlıdır. Bir algoritmada “arama” ve “kullanma” kabiliyetleri kullanılan komşuluk operatörleri ile doğrudan ilgilidir. Bu kabiliyetleri arttırmak için birden fazla komşuluk operatörü arama süreci içerisinde dâhil edilebilir. Bu çalışmadan çok boyutlu sırt çantası probleminin çözümü için üç adet komşuluk operatörü içeren adaptif ikili yapay arı kolonisi kullanımı önerilmiştir. Çok boyutlu sırt çantası problemi birçok uygulama alanına sahip olan bir NP-zor problemdir. Özellikle büyük boyutlu problem örneklerinin makul sürelerde çözülmesi oldukça güçtür. Önerilen algoritmaya ait en iyi parametre yapılanmasının belirlenmesi için ilk olarak parametre ayarlama deneysel çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Önerilen algoritmanın başarısı ve literatürdeki dört farklı yöntem ile üç farklı problem kümesi üzerinde istatistiksel karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Önerilen algoritmanın literatürdeki diğer yöntemlerden daha başarılı sonuçlar ürettiği gösterilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sırt çantası problemi, Yapay Arı Kolonisi, İkili YAK, Adaptif YAK

Kaynakça

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