Yıl 2008,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 0 - , 18.02.2013
Necla Özkaya
Şeref Sağıroğlu
Öz
Literatürde biyometrik tanıma sistemlerine yönelik birçok başarılı teknik, yaklaşım ve algoritma geliştirilmiş ve gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar incelendiğinde biyometrik özellikler arasındaki ilişkinin analizine yönelik herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamaktadır. Sunulan çalışmada parmakizi, yüz, iris, retina ve el geometrisi gibi biyometrik özellikler arasında olabilecek herhangi bir ilişkinin varlığı tartışılmakta ve kişilerin yalnızca parmakizini kullanarak yüzlerini tahmin etmeye yönelik yapay sinir ağları temelli yeni ve zeki bir sistem tanıtılmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, sunulan çalışmanın bu konuda gerçekleştirilmiş bir ilk çalışma olmasına ve sonuçların hiç bir son işlemden geçirilmeden en ham şekliyle sunulmasına rağmen başarısının kabul edilebilir niteliklerde olduğunu ve gelecekte konuyla ilgili farklı çalışmaların geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağını göstermektedir.
Kaynakça
- A. K. Jain, A. Ross and S. Pankanti, Biometrics:
- a tool for information security, IEEE
- Transactions on Information Forensics and
- Security, (2006), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 125-143.
- D. Maio, D. Maltoni, A.K. Jain and S. Prabhakar,
- Handbook of fingerprint recognition, Springer-
- Verlag, New York, 2003.
- D. Bouchaffra and A. Amira, Structural Hidden
- Markov Models for Biometrics: Fusion of Face
- and Fingerprint", In Special Issue of Pattern
- Recognition Journal, Feature Extraction and
- Machine Learning for Robust Multimodal
- Biometrics, (2007), Article in press, available
- online.
- A.K. Jain, L. Hong, S. Pankanti, and R. Bolle, An
- identity authentication system using fingerprints,
- Proceedings of the IEEE, (1997), vol. 85, no. 9,
- pp. 1365-1388.
- L.C. Jain, U. Halici, I. Hayashi, S.B. Lee, S.
- Tsutsui, Intelligent biometric techniques in
- fingerprint and face recognition, CRC press, New
- York, 1999.
- M.H. Yang, D.J. Kriegman, and N. Ahuja,
- Detecting faces in images: a survey, IEEE
- Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
- Intelligence (24), No. 1, (2002), pp. 34-58.
- W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, P.J. Phillips, and A.
- Rosenfeld, Face recognition: a literature survey,
- ACM Computing Surveys, (2003) vol. 35, pp.
- -459,
- J. Fierrez-Aguilar, D. Garcia-Romero, J. Ortega-
- Garcia and J. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Adapted userdependent
- multimodal biometric authentication
- exploiting general information, Pattern
- Recognition Letters, (2005), Vol. 26, no. 16, pp.
- -2639.
- A.K. Jain, S. Pankanti, S. Prabhakar, L. Hong, A.
- Ross, and J.L. Wayman, Biometrics: A Grand
- Challenge, In Proceedings of the International
- Conference on Pattern Recognition (2004),
- (Cambridge, UK, August, vol. II), 935-942.
- M. Indovina, U. Uludag, R. Snelick, A. Mink and
- A. Jain, Multimodal biometric authentication
- methods: a cots approach, Proc. MMUA 2003,
- Workshop on Multimodal User Authentication,
- (2003), pp. 99-106.
- J. Fierrez-Aguilar, J. Ortega-Garcia, J. Gonzalez-
- Rodriguez, J. Bigun, Discriminative multimodal
- biometric authentication based on quality
- measures, (2005), Pattern Recognition 38 (5),
- –779.
- A.K. Jain, L. Hong and Y. Kulkarni, F2ID: A
- personal identification system using faces and
- fingerprints, Proc. 14th International Conference
- on Pattern Recognition, (1998), Brisbane, pp.
- – 1375.
- A.K. Jain, A. Ross, S. Prabhakar, An introduction
- to biometric recognition, IEEE Transaction on
- Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,
- (2004), Vol. 14, No. 1, pp 4-19.
- A. Jain, L. Hong; R. Bolle, On-line fingerprint
- verification, IEEE Transactions on Pattern
- Analysis and Machine Intelligence, (1997), vol.
- , no. 4, pp. 302-314.
- N. Ozkaya, S. Sagiroglu, A. Wani, An intelligent
- automatic fingerprint recognition system design,
- th International Conference on Machine
- Learning and Applications, (2006), pp: 231 –
- -
- H. Cevikalp, M. Neamtu, M. Wilkes, and A.
- Barkana, Discriminative common vectors for face
- recognition, IEEE Transactions on Pattern
- Analysis and Machine Intelligence, (2005), vol.
- , no 1. pp. 4-13.
- R. Snelick, U. Uludag, A. Mink, M. Indovina and
- A. Jain, Large scale evaluation of multimodal
- biometric authentication using state-of-the-art
- systems, IEEE Transactions Pattern Analysis and
- Machine Intelligence, (2005), vol. 27, no. 3, pp.
- –455.
- http://www.neurotechnologija.com/vf_sdk.html
- I.J. Cox, J. Ghosn and P.N. Yianilos, Feature-
- Based Face Recognition Using Mixture Distance,
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- (CVPR), 1996, (209-216).
- S. Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive
- Foundation, Macmillan College Publishing
- Company, New York, 1994.
- Ş. Sağıroğlu, E. Beşdok, ve M. Erler,
- Mühendislikte Yapay Zeka Uygulamaları I:
- Yapay Sinir Ağları, Ufuk Kitabevi, Ağustos
- -
- V.K. Sagar, K.J.A. Beng, Hybrid Fuzzy Logic
- And Neural Network Model For Fingerprint
- Minutiae Extraction, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, (1999), pp.
- -3259.
- K.A. Nagaty, Fingerprints classification using
- artificial neural networks: a combined. Structural
- and statistical approach, Neural Networks, Vol.14
- (2001), pp. 1293-1305.
- D. Maio, D. Maltoni, Neural network based
- minutiae filtering in fingerprints, 14th
- International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
- (1998), pp. 1654 -1658.
- http://www.mathworks.com/access/helpdesk/help
- /toolbox/nnet/nnet.html?/access/helpdesk/help/to
- olbox,
- M.F. Moller, A Scaled Conjugate Gradient
- Algorithm. for Fast Supervised Learning, Neurall
- Networks, 6, 1993,. p. 525-533.
- N. Ozkaya, S. Sagiroglu, Intelligent Face Border
- Generation System from Fingerprints, IEEE
- International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
- (FUZZ-IEEE 2008) in IEEE World Congress on
- Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2008), IEEE
- Catalog number: CFP08FUZ-CDR, ISBN: 978-1-
- -1819-0, ISSN: 1098-7584, Congress:
- , 1-6 June 2008, Hong Kong.
- S. Sagiroglu, N. Ozkaya, An Intelligent
- Automatic Face Contour Prediction System,
- Advances in Artificial Intelligence, The 21.
- Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence
- (AI 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
- Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, ISSN: 0302-9743
- (Print) 1611-3349 (Online), ISBN 978-3-540-
- -1, Volume: 5032/2008, Pages 246-258,
- (DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-68825-9_24), 28-30
- May 2008, Ontario.
- S. Sagiroglu, N. Ozkaya, An Intelligent
- Automatic Face Model Prediction System,
- International Conference on Multivariate
- Statistical Modelling & High Dimensional Data
- Mining (HDM 2008), 19-23 June 2008, Turkey.
- N. Ozkaya, S. Sagiroglu, Intelligent Face Mask
- Prediction System, International Joint Conference
- on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2008) in IEEE
- World Congress on Computational Intelligence
- (WCCI 2008), IEEE Catalog number: CFP08IJSCDR,
- ISBN: 978-1-4244-1821-3, ISSN: 1098-
- , Library of Congress: 2007907698, 1-6 June
- , Hong Kong.
- N. Ozkaya, S. Sagiroglu, Translating the
- Fingerprints to the Faces: A New Approach,
- IEEE 16th Signal Processing, Communication
- and Applications Conference (SIU 2008), IEEE
- Catalog number: CFP08559 – CDR, ISBN: 978-
- -4244-1999-9, Library of Congress:
- , 20-22 April 2008, Turkey. (In
- Turkish)
- S. Sagiroglu, N. Ozkaya, Artificial Neural
- Network Based Automatic Face Model
- Generation System from Only One Fingerprint,
- The Third International Workshop on Artificial
- Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
- (ANNPR), LNAI, 2-4 July 2008, Paris, France.
- S. Prabhakar and A. K. Jain, Decision-level
- fusion in fingerprint verification, Pattern
- Recognition, (2002), 35, no. 4, pp. 861–874.
Yıl 2008,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 0 - , 18.02.2013
Necla Özkaya
Şeref Sağıroğlu
Kaynakça
- A. K. Jain, A. Ross and S. Pankanti, Biometrics:
- a tool for information security, IEEE
- Transactions on Information Forensics and
- Security, (2006), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 125-143.
- D. Maio, D. Maltoni, A.K. Jain and S. Prabhakar,
- Handbook of fingerprint recognition, Springer-
- Verlag, New York, 2003.
- D. Bouchaffra and A. Amira, Structural Hidden
- Markov Models for Biometrics: Fusion of Face
- and Fingerprint", In Special Issue of Pattern
- Recognition Journal, Feature Extraction and
- Machine Learning for Robust Multimodal
- Biometrics, (2007), Article in press, available
- online.
- A.K. Jain, L. Hong, S. Pankanti, and R. Bolle, An
- identity authentication system using fingerprints,
- Proceedings of the IEEE, (1997), vol. 85, no. 9,
- pp. 1365-1388.
- L.C. Jain, U. Halici, I. Hayashi, S.B. Lee, S.
- Tsutsui, Intelligent biometric techniques in
- fingerprint and face recognition, CRC press, New
- York, 1999.
- M.H. Yang, D.J. Kriegman, and N. Ahuja,
- Detecting faces in images: a survey, IEEE
- Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
- Intelligence (24), No. 1, (2002), pp. 34-58.
- W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, P.J. Phillips, and A.
- Rosenfeld, Face recognition: a literature survey,
- ACM Computing Surveys, (2003) vol. 35, pp.
- -459,
- J. Fierrez-Aguilar, D. Garcia-Romero, J. Ortega-
- Garcia and J. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Adapted userdependent
- multimodal biometric authentication
- exploiting general information, Pattern
- Recognition Letters, (2005), Vol. 26, no. 16, pp.
- -2639.
- A.K. Jain, S. Pankanti, S. Prabhakar, L. Hong, A.
- Ross, and J.L. Wayman, Biometrics: A Grand
- Challenge, In Proceedings of the International
- Conference on Pattern Recognition (2004),
- (Cambridge, UK, August, vol. II), 935-942.
- M. Indovina, U. Uludag, R. Snelick, A. Mink and
- A. Jain, Multimodal biometric authentication
- methods: a cots approach, Proc. MMUA 2003,
- Workshop on Multimodal User Authentication,
- (2003), pp. 99-106.
- J. Fierrez-Aguilar, J. Ortega-Garcia, J. Gonzalez-
- Rodriguez, J. Bigun, Discriminative multimodal
- biometric authentication based on quality
- measures, (2005), Pattern Recognition 38 (5),
- –779.
- A.K. Jain, L. Hong and Y. Kulkarni, F2ID: A
- personal identification system using faces and
- fingerprints, Proc. 14th International Conference
- on Pattern Recognition, (1998), Brisbane, pp.
- – 1375.
- A.K. Jain, A. Ross, S. Prabhakar, An introduction
- to biometric recognition, IEEE Transaction on
- Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,
- (2004), Vol. 14, No. 1, pp 4-19.
- A. Jain, L. Hong; R. Bolle, On-line fingerprint
- verification, IEEE Transactions on Pattern
- Analysis and Machine Intelligence, (1997), vol.
- , no. 4, pp. 302-314.
- N. Ozkaya, S. Sagiroglu, A. Wani, An intelligent
- automatic fingerprint recognition system design,
- th International Conference on Machine
- Learning and Applications, (2006), pp: 231 –
- -
- H. Cevikalp, M. Neamtu, M. Wilkes, and A.
- Barkana, Discriminative common vectors for face
- recognition, IEEE Transactions on Pattern
- Analysis and Machine Intelligence, (2005), vol.
- , no 1. pp. 4-13.
- R. Snelick, U. Uludag, A. Mink, M. Indovina and
- A. Jain, Large scale evaluation of multimodal
- biometric authentication using state-of-the-art
- systems, IEEE Transactions Pattern Analysis and
- Machine Intelligence, (2005), vol. 27, no. 3, pp.
- –455.
- http://www.neurotechnologija.com/vf_sdk.html
- I.J. Cox, J. Ghosn and P.N. Yianilos, Feature-
- Based Face Recognition Using Mixture Distance,
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- (CVPR), 1996, (209-216).
- S. Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive
- Foundation, Macmillan College Publishing
- Company, New York, 1994.
- Ş. Sağıroğlu, E. Beşdok, ve M. Erler,
- Mühendislikte Yapay Zeka Uygulamaları I:
- Yapay Sinir Ağları, Ufuk Kitabevi, Ağustos
- -
- V.K. Sagar, K.J.A. Beng, Hybrid Fuzzy Logic
- And Neural Network Model For Fingerprint
- Minutiae Extraction, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, (1999), pp.
- -3259.
- K.A. Nagaty, Fingerprints classification using
- artificial neural networks: a combined. Structural
- and statistical approach, Neural Networks, Vol.14
- (2001), pp. 1293-1305.
- D. Maio, D. Maltoni, Neural network based
- minutiae filtering in fingerprints, 14th
- International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
- (1998), pp. 1654 -1658.
- http://www.mathworks.com/access/helpdesk/help
- /toolbox/nnet/nnet.html?/access/helpdesk/help/to
- olbox,
- M.F. Moller, A Scaled Conjugate Gradient
- Algorithm. for Fast Supervised Learning, Neurall
- Networks, 6, 1993,. p. 525-533.
- N. Ozkaya, S. Sagiroglu, Intelligent Face Border
- Generation System from Fingerprints, IEEE
- International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
- (FUZZ-IEEE 2008) in IEEE World Congress on
- Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2008), IEEE
- Catalog number: CFP08FUZ-CDR, ISBN: 978-1-
- -1819-0, ISSN: 1098-7584, Congress:
- , 1-6 June 2008, Hong Kong.
- S. Sagiroglu, N. Ozkaya, An Intelligent
- Automatic Face Contour Prediction System,
- Advances in Artificial Intelligence, The 21.
- Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence
- (AI 2008), Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
- Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, ISSN: 0302-9743
- (Print) 1611-3349 (Online), ISBN 978-3-540-
- -1, Volume: 5032/2008, Pages 246-258,
- (DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-68825-9_24), 28-30
- May 2008, Ontario.
- S. Sagiroglu, N. Ozkaya, An Intelligent
- Automatic Face Model Prediction System,
- International Conference on Multivariate
- Statistical Modelling & High Dimensional Data
- Mining (HDM 2008), 19-23 June 2008, Turkey.
- N. Ozkaya, S. Sagiroglu, Intelligent Face Mask
- Prediction System, International Joint Conference
- on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2008) in IEEE
- World Congress on Computational Intelligence
- (WCCI 2008), IEEE Catalog number: CFP08IJSCDR,
- ISBN: 978-1-4244-1821-3, ISSN: 1098-
- , Library of Congress: 2007907698, 1-6 June
- , Hong Kong.
- N. Ozkaya, S. Sagiroglu, Translating the
- Fingerprints to the Faces: A New Approach,
- IEEE 16th Signal Processing, Communication
- and Applications Conference (SIU 2008), IEEE
- Catalog number: CFP08559 – CDR, ISBN: 978-
- -4244-1999-9, Library of Congress:
- , 20-22 April 2008, Turkey. (In
- Turkish)
- S. Sagiroglu, N. Ozkaya, Artificial Neural
- Network Based Automatic Face Model
- Generation System from Only One Fingerprint,
- The Third International Workshop on Artificial
- Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
- (ANNPR), LNAI, 2-4 July 2008, Paris, France.
- S. Prabhakar and A. K. Jain, Decision-level
- fusion in fingerprint verification, Pattern
- Recognition, (2002), 35, no. 4, pp. 861–874.