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STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2012, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 0 - , 19.02.2013

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; steatitin enjeksiyonla hatasız kalıplanması için en uygun reoloji, bağlayıcı giderme ve kalıplamaparametreleri belirlenmiştir. Kılcal ve tork reometre çalışması ile dört farklı besleme stoğu için erime akışindeksi (554 - 988 g/10 dakika), akış davranış indeksi (0,507 - 0,601), akıcılık (5,21 - 8,99 x10-3Pa-1s-1) veaktivasyon enerjisi (26,9 - 39,1 kJ/mol) değerleri belirlenerek en ideal besleme stoğu tespit edilmiştir. Reolojikaçıdan en ideal besleme stoğu Steatit + polietilenglikol (PEG) + polipropilen (PP) + stearik asit (SA)’den oluşankarışımdır. Bu besleme stoku için farklı akış hızı (15-25 cm3), silindir sıcaklığı (185-200 0C) ve enjeksiyonbasıncı (1000-1350 bar) değerleri için kalıplama yapılmıştır. Kalıplanmış numunelere bağlayıcı giderme işlemiçözgen ve ısıl olmak üzere iki şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Isıl bağlayıcı giderme 100C/dakika ve 10C/dakikaısıtma hızında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonrasında optimum reoloji, bağlayıcı giderme ve kalıplama parametreleri ileüretilmiş numunelere SEM incelemesi yapılmıştır. Çarpılma, iç çatlak ve deformasyona rastlanmayan finalparçaları elde edilmiştir.

References

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  • Ceramic Society, 30 (15), 3013-3021, 2010.
  • Redy J.J., Ravi N., Vijayakumar M., Simple
  • model viscosity of powder injection mouldingmixez
  • with binder content above powder critical binder
  • volume concentration, J.Eur. Ceram. Soc., 20, 2183-
  • , 2000.
  • Hsu K.C., Lin C.C. Lo G.M., Efferct of wax
  • composition on injection moulding of 304 L stainless
  • steel powder, Powder Metal., 37, 272-276, 1994.
  • Zhang T., Evans J.R.G., Woodhorpe J., Injection
  • moulding of silicon carbide using on organic vehicle
  • based on a preceramic polymer, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.
  • , 729-734, 1995
  • Hens K.F., German R.M., Advanced processing of
  • advanced materials via powder injection molding,
  • Advances in Powder Mettalurgy and Particulate
  • Materials, 5, 153-164, 1993.
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  • application, in Proceedings of the Powder Metallurgy
  • Conferences on Advances in Powder Metallurgy,
  • , 233-246, 1990.
  • Urtekin L., Toz Enjeksiyon Kalıplanmış Steatit
  • Seramiklerin Özelliklerine Kalıplama Ve Sinterleme
  • Parametrelerinin Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak
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  • Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2008.
  • Mutsuddy B.C., Injection molding research paves
  • way to ceramic engine parts, J. Ind. Res. Dev., 25b,
  • -80, 1983.
  • F. Moore, Rheology of ceramic systems, Institute
  • of Ceramics, UK, 18, 1965.
  • Edirisinghe M.J., Shaw H.M., Tomkins K.L., Flow
  • behavior of ceramics injection moulding suspensions,
  • Ceramic International, 18, 193-200, 1992.
  • Shibo G., Xuanhui Q., Xinbo H., Ting Z.,
  • Bohuave D., Powder injection molding of Ti–6Al–4V
  • alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology,
  • (3), 310-314, 2006.
  • Yang W.W., Yang K.Y., Hon H.H., Effect of PEG
  • molecular weight on rheological behaviour of alumina injection molding feedstock, Materials Chemistry
  • and Physics, 78, 416-424, 2002.
  • Karataş, Ç.,Sarıtaş, S., Powder Injection Molding:
  • A High Technology Manufacturing Process, Journal
  • of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of
  • Gazi University, 13/2, 193-228,1998.
  • Edirisinghe M.J., Evans J.R.G., Rheology of
  • ceramic injection molding formulations, Ceramic
  • Trans. J., 86, 18-22, 1987.
  • Karatas C., Kocer A., Ünal H. I., Saritas S.,
  • Rheological properties of feedstocks prepared with
  • steatite powder and polyethylene-based thermoplastic
  • binders, Journal of Materials Processing
  • Technology, 152 (1), 77-831, 2004.
  • CaO M.Y., Rhee B.O, Chuy CI., Usefulness of
  • viscosity measurement of feedstock in powder
  • injection molding, Advances in Powder Metallurgy,
  • , MPIF, Princeton, NJ, USA, 1991.
  • Urtekin L, Uslan I. and Tuc B., Investigation of
  • Properties of Powder Injection-Molded Steatites,
  • Journal of Materials Engineering and
  • Performance, 21 (3), 358-365, 2012.
Year 2012, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 0 - , 19.02.2013

Abstract

References

  • German R.M., Powder Injection Molding, Metal
  • Powder Industries Federation, Princeton, USA, 1990.
  • German R.M. and Bose A., Injection Molding of
  • Metals and Ceramics, Metal Powder Industries
  • Federation, Princeton, USA, 1997.
  • Mutsuddy B.C., R.G. Ford, Ceramic Injection
  • Molding, Chapman and Hall, UK, 1995.
  • Ahn S., Chung S.T., Atre S.V., Park S.J., German
  • R.M., Integrated filling, packing, and cooling CAE
  • analysis of powder injection molding parts, Powder
  • Metallurgy,Vol. 51, No: 4, pp. 318–326, 2008.
  • Yang W.W., Yang K.Y., Hon H.H., Solvent
  • debinding mechanism for alumina injection molded
  • compact with water-soluble binders, Ceramic
  • International, 29 (7), 745-756, 2003.
  • Bandyopadhyay G. and French K.W., Injection
  • molded ceramics: critical aspects of the binder
  • removal process and component fabrication, J. Eur.
  • Ceram. Soc., 11, 23–34, 1993.
  • Hwang K.S. and Tsou T.H., Thermal debinding of
  • powder injection molded parts: observations and
  • mechanisms, Metall. Trans., 23A, 2775–2782, 1992.
  • Verweij H. and Bruggink W.H.M., Reactioncontrolled
  • binder burnout of ceramic multilayer
  • capacitors, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73, 226–231, 1990.
  • Woodthorpe J., Edirisingheand M.J. and Evans
  • J.R.G., Properties of ceramic injection moulding
  • formulations, Part 3: Polymer Removal. J. Mater.
  • Sci., 24, 1038–1048, 1989.
  • Supati R., et al., Mixing and characterization of
  • feedstock for powder injectionmolding, Materials
  • Letters, 46, (2-3), 109-114, 2000.
  • Lin, H. K. and Hawang, K.S., In situ dimensional
  • changes of powder injection molded compact during
  • solvent debinding, Acta. Mater., 46 (12), 4303-4309,
  • -
  • Goodship, V., Practical guide to injection
  • moulding, Rapra Technology, Shawbury, 2004.
  • Thomas-Vielma, A. Cervera, B. Levenfeld, A.
  • Várez, Production of alumina parts by powder
  • injection molding with a binder system based on high
  • density polyethylene, Journal of the European
  • Ceramic Society, 28(4), 763-771, 2008.
  • Merz L., et al., Feedstock development for micro
  • powder injection molding, Microsyst. Technol., 8,
  • -132, 2002.
  • Angermann H.H. and Biest O.V., Rev.
  • Particulate Mater., 3, 35, 1995
  • Gorjan L., Dakskobler A., Kosmač T., Partial
  • wick-debinding of low-pressure powder injectionmoulded
  • ceramic parts, Journal of the European
  • Ceramic Society, 30 (15), 3013-3021, 2010.
  • Redy J.J., Ravi N., Vijayakumar M., Simple
  • model viscosity of powder injection mouldingmixez
  • with binder content above powder critical binder
  • volume concentration, J.Eur. Ceram. Soc., 20, 2183-
  • , 2000.
  • Hsu K.C., Lin C.C. Lo G.M., Efferct of wax
  • composition on injection moulding of 304 L stainless
  • steel powder, Powder Metal., 37, 272-276, 1994.
  • Zhang T., Evans J.R.G., Woodhorpe J., Injection
  • moulding of silicon carbide using on organic vehicle
  • based on a preceramic polymer, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.
  • , 729-734, 1995
  • Hens K.F., German R.M., Advanced processing of
  • advanced materials via powder injection molding,
  • Advances in Powder Mettalurgy and Particulate
  • Materials, 5, 153-164, 1993.
  • Amaya H.E., Solvent dewaxing: principles and
  • application, in Proceedings of the Powder Metallurgy
  • Conferences on Advances in Powder Metallurgy,
  • , 233-246, 1990.
  • Urtekin L., Toz Enjeksiyon Kalıplanmış Steatit
  • Seramiklerin Özelliklerine Kalıplama Ve Sinterleme
  • Parametrelerinin Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak
  • İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen
  • Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2008.
  • Mutsuddy B.C., Injection molding research paves
  • way to ceramic engine parts, J. Ind. Res. Dev., 25b,
  • -80, 1983.
  • F. Moore, Rheology of ceramic systems, Institute
  • of Ceramics, UK, 18, 1965.
  • Edirisinghe M.J., Shaw H.M., Tomkins K.L., Flow
  • behavior of ceramics injection moulding suspensions,
  • Ceramic International, 18, 193-200, 1992.
  • Shibo G., Xuanhui Q., Xinbo H., Ting Z.,
  • Bohuave D., Powder injection molding of Ti–6Al–4V
  • alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology,
  • (3), 310-314, 2006.
  • Yang W.W., Yang K.Y., Hon H.H., Effect of PEG
  • molecular weight on rheological behaviour of alumina injection molding feedstock, Materials Chemistry
  • and Physics, 78, 416-424, 2002.
  • Karataş, Ç.,Sarıtaş, S., Powder Injection Molding:
  • A High Technology Manufacturing Process, Journal
  • of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of
  • Gazi University, 13/2, 193-228,1998.
  • Edirisinghe M.J., Evans J.R.G., Rheology of
  • ceramic injection molding formulations, Ceramic
  • Trans. J., 86, 18-22, 1987.
  • Karatas C., Kocer A., Ünal H. I., Saritas S.,
  • Rheological properties of feedstocks prepared with
  • steatite powder and polyethylene-based thermoplastic
  • binders, Journal of Materials Processing
  • Technology, 152 (1), 77-831, 2004.
  • CaO M.Y., Rhee B.O, Chuy CI., Usefulness of
  • viscosity measurement of feedstock in powder
  • injection molding, Advances in Powder Metallurgy,
  • , MPIF, Princeton, NJ, USA, 1991.
  • Urtekin L, Uslan I. and Tuc B., Investigation of
  • Properties of Powder Injection-Molded Steatites,
  • Journal of Materials Engineering and
  • Performance, 21 (3), 358-365, 2012.
There are 112 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Levent Urtekin This is me

İbrahim Uslan This is me

Bedri Tuç This is me

Publication Date February 19, 2013
Submission Date February 19, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Urtekin, L., Uslan, İ., & Tuç, B. (2013). STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(2).
AMA Urtekin L, Uslan İ, Tuç B. STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. GUMMFD. March 2013;27(2).
Chicago Urtekin, Levent, İbrahim Uslan, and Bedri Tuç. “STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 27, no. 2 (March 2013).
EndNote Urtekin L, Uslan İ, Tuç B (March 1, 2013) STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 27 2
IEEE L. Urtekin, İ. Uslan, and B. Tuç, “STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI”, GUMMFD, vol. 27, no. 2, 2013.
ISNAD Urtekin, Levent et al. “STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 27/2 (March 2013).
JAMA Urtekin L, Uslan İ, Tuç B. STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. GUMMFD. 2013;27.
MLA Urtekin, Levent et al. “STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 2, 2013.
Vancouver Urtekin L, Uslan İ, Tuç B. STEATİTİN ENJEKSİYONLA KALIPLANABİLİRLİĞİNE BESLEME STOK REOLOJİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. GUMMFD. 2013;27(2).