Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağlarda Ortam Erişim Protokolleri

Year 2014, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 0 - , 25.03.2014

Feyza Yıldırım Okay Suat Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.27569

Abstract

Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağlar (KAA) son yıllarda hızla gelişen ve araştırmacıların üzerinde çalıştığı konulardan biridir. Çok geniş bir kullanım alanı olan KAA’lar, askeri, sağlık, kimyasal, çevresel, endüstri alanlarında kullanılabilmekte ve saptama, iz sürme, gözlemleme gibi işlevleri yapabilmektedirler. KAA’lardaki en büyük problemlerden birisi ağda bulunan algılayıcıların kısıtlı kaynaklara sahip olmalarıdır. Sınırlı kaynakların başında da batarya ömrü gelmektedir. Literatürde algılayıcıların yaşam süresini artıracak (batarya ömrünü uzatacak) birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Ayrıca KAA’ların günümüzde hareketli düğümler içermeleri ve askeri uygulamalar gibi güvenliğin önemli olduğu alanlarda kullanılmaları sebebiyle hareketlilik ve güvenlik de KAA’larda üzerinde durulan diğer önemli başlıklar haline gelmiştir. KAA’larda iletim ortamına erişim problemi bahsedilen üç
konuyu da doğrudan etkilemektedir ve bu nedenle literatürde ortam erişim protokolleri üzerine birçok araştırma
bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada KAA’larda kullanılan ortam erişim protokolleri incelenmiş ve enerji etkinliği,
hareketlilik ve güvenlik açısından değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

KAA, MAC, enerji etkinliği, hareketlilik, güvenlik

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