Cam Fiber Ve Parçacık Takviyeli Fenol Ve Üre Formaldehit’in Alev Direnci Ve Fiziksel Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesi
Abstract
Gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda sentezlenen fenol formaldehit ve ticari üre formaldehit reçineleri kırpılmış cam elyaf ve keçiboynuzu (Ceratoniasiliqua) çekirdeği parçacıkları ile farklı oranlarda desteklenerek MDF (Medium density fiberboard) üretilmiştir. Farklı takviye hacim oranları kullanılarak hazırlanan kompoze malzemenin bir kısmına alev geciktirici özelliğinden dolayı ZnB2O3.3,5H2O eklenmiştir. Yapılan mekanik ve yanma testleri ile hazırlanan kompoze malzemenin özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Kompoze malzemenin dış ortamlardaki kullanım imkânının anlaşılabilmesi maksadı ile şişme kalınlığı, su emme miktarı testleri uygulanmıştır. Bulgular elyaf takviyesi ile malzeme mukavemetinin 14.438 kPa, parçacık takviyesinin ise sertlik değerinin 142 VH değerine yükseldiğini göstermiştir. Cam elyaf ile üretilen kompozelerin LOİ değeri %5 oranında ZnB2O3.3,5H2O
kullanımı ile %39 den %52 oksijen konsantrasyonuna yükselmiştir.
Keywords
References
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- Adhesion&Adhesives, 31, 84-87, 2011.
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- Borate Pigment Resistant to Corrosion and Stable
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- wood adhesives to improve
- moisture resistance”, Journal of Applied
- Polymer Sciences, 101, 4222-4229, 2006
Year 2014,
Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 0 - , 26.03.2014
Abstract
References
- Gürü, M., Aruntaş, Y., Tüzün, F.N., ve Bilici, İ.,
- “Processing of urea-formaldehyde-based particle
- board from hazel nut Shell and improvement of
- its fire and water resistance”, Fire and materials,
- , 413-419, 2009.
- Gürü, M., Atar, M., ve Yıldırım, R., “Production
- of polymer matrix composite particleboard from
- walnut shell and improvement of its
- requirements”, Material and Design, 29, 284-
- , 2008.
- Gürü, M., Şahin, M., Tekeli, S., ve Tokgöz, H.,
- “Production of Polymer Matrix Composite
- Particleboard from Pistachio Shells and
- Improvement of Its Fire Resistance by Fly Ash”,
- High Temperature Materials and Processes,
- , 3, 191-195, 2009.
- Chang, C.P., ve Hung, S.C., “Manufacture of
- flame retardant foaming board from waste papers
- reinforced with phenol–formaldehyde resin”,
- Bioresource Technology, 83, 201-202, 2003.
- Gürü, M., Tekeli, S., Çakanyıldırım, Ç., ve
- Cabbar C., “Processing of Cer-Met Composite
- Material from Zn and B2O3”, High Temperature
- Materials and Processes, 27, 4, 243-248, 2008.
- Kozlowski, R., Helwig, M., ve Przepiera, A.,
- “Light-weight, environmentally friendly, fire
- retardant composite boards for panelling and
- construction”, Inorganic Bonded Wood and
- Fiber Composite Materials, U.S.A., 6-11,
- -
- Murathan, A., Murathan, A.S., Gürü, M. ve
- Balbaşı, M., “Manufacturing low density boards
- from waste cardboards containing aluminium,
- Material and Design, 28, 7, 2215-2217, 2007.
- Tabarsa, T., Jahanshahi, S., ve Ashori, A.,
- “Mechanical and physical properties of wheat
- straw boards bonded with a tannin modified
- phenol–formaldehyde adhesive”, Composites:
- Part B, 42, 176-180, 2011.
- Halvarsson, S., Edlund, H., ve Norgren M.,
- “Properties of medium-densityfibreboard (MDF)
- based on wheat straw and melamine modified urea formaldehyde (UMF) resin”, Industrial
- Crops and Products, 28, 1, 37-46, 2008.
- Boran, S., Usta, M., ve Gümüşkaya, E.,
- “Decreasing formaldehyde emission from
- medium density fiber board panel sproduced by
- adding different amine compounds to urea
- formaldehyde resin”, International Journal of
- Adhesion and Adhesives, 31, 7, 674-678, 2011.
- Zheng, Y., Pan, Z., Zhang, R., Jenkins, B.M., ve
- Blunk, S., “Properties of medium-density particle
- board from saline Athelwood”, Industrial Crops
- and Products, 23, 3, 318-326, 2006.
- Yang, T.H., Lin, C.J., Wang, S.Y., ve Tsai, M.J.,
- “Characteristics of particle board made from
- recycled wood-waste chips impregnated with
- phenol formaldehyde resin”, Building and
- Environment, 42, 189-195, 2007.
- Halligan, A.F., “A review of thickness swelling
- in particle board”, Wood Science and
- Technology, 4, 4, 301-312, 1970.
- Biswas, D., Bose, S.K., ve Hossain, M.M.,
- “Physical and mechanical properties of urea
- formaldehyde bonded particle board made from
- bamboo waste”, International Journal of
- Adhesion&Adhesives, 31, 84-87, 2011.
- Gürü, M., Ayar, B., Çakanyıldırım, Ç., ve Bilen,
- M., “Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc
- Borate Pigment Resistant to Corrosion and Stable
- at High Temperatures”, 17th International
- Congress of Chemical and Process
- Engineering, , Prague-Czech Republic, 27-31
- August 2006.
- Qu, R., Ji, C., Sun, Y., Li, Z., Cheng, G., ve
- Song, R., “Syntheses and adsorption properties of
- phenol formaldehyde type chelating resins
- bearing the functional group of tartaric acid”,
- Chinese J. Of Polymer Science, 22, 5, 469-475,
- -
- Kim, J.W., Carlborn, K., Matuana, L., ve Heiden,
- P.A., “Thermoplastic modification of ureaformaldehyde
- wood adhesives to improve
- moisture resistance”, Journal of Applied
- Polymer Sciences, 101, 4222-4229, 2006
There are 84 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 26, 2014 |
| Submission Date | March 26, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 29 Issue: 1 |