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BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2014, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 0 - , 16.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.16852

Abstract

Bina kabuğunda neme bağlı olarak karşılaşılan yoğuşma, rutubetlenme, yüzey kaplamalarının ayrılması, kullanıcı konforunun yeterince sağlanamaması gibi sorunlar, genellikle malzemelerin mikro çevresi ve sistemin diğer bileşenleri ile ilişkisinin tasarımda tam irdelenmemiş olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Günümüzde, deneysel yöntemler dışında bilgisayarlı benzetimle de kabuğun kullanım sırasındaki davranışı tahmin edilebilmektedir. Binada uygun iç ortam koşullarını sağlayacak iklimlendirme sistemini ve enerji performansını belirlemeye yönelik yazılımların kullanımı artarken, bina kabuğunda nemsel-ısıl davranışı değerlendiren yazılımların kullanımı ise yeni yaygınlaşmaktadır. Yazıda, öncelikle, bina kabuğunun nemsel-ısıl davranışını analize yönelik yazılımlar genel olarak ele alınıp, yapıları ve kullanımları ile ilişkili konulara yer verilmiştir. Bu yazılımlardan WUFI 2D ile yapılan bir tip duvar tasarım çalışması açıklanarak yazılımların kullanımı örneklenmiş ve benzetimin pratikte etkin kullanımına ve yaygınlaşmasına katkıda bulunmak üzere akış diyagramları oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, bina kabuğunun nemsel-ısıl performansını değerlendiren yazılımların kullanımında ‘yazılımın seçimi’ ve ‘yapılacak benzetimlerin planlanması’ süreçlerinin benzetim ile sağlanması beklenen hedeflere erişmekte önemli olduğu belirtilmiştir.

References

  • ISO, ISO 15686 - Buildings and constructed assets - Service life planning - Part 1: General principles and framework, ISO, İsviçre, 2011.
  • UI-EOLBNL, Getting started with EnergyPlus - Basic concepts manual, University of Illinois & Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, A.B.D., 2011.
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  • EOLBNL, COMIS multizone air flow model, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, A.B.D., 2003. http://epb.lbl.gov/ comis/, Erişim: 8.1.2012.
  • Karagiozis, A., “Advanced numerical models for hygrothermal research”, Moisture analysis and condensation control in building envelopes, ASTM Manual 40, Editör: Trechsel, H., ASTM, Philadelphia, A.B.D., 90-106, 2001.
  • Wolonszyn, M., Rode, C., ‘Tools for performance simulation of heat, air and moisture conditions of whole buildings’, Building Simulation, Cilt 1, No 1, 5-24, 2008.
  • Straube, J., Burnett, E., “Overview of hygrothermal (HAM) analysis methods”, Moisture analysis and condensation control in building envelopes, ASTM Manual 40, Editör: Trechsel, H., ASTM, Philadelphia, A.B.D., 81-89, 2001.
  • Ramos, N.M.M., Delgado, J.M.P.Q., Barreira, E., de Freitas, V.P., “Hygrothermal numerical simulation: Application in moisture damage prevention”, Numerical simulations - examples and applications in computational fluid dynamics, Editör: Angermann, L., InTech, Rijeka, Hırvatistan 97-122, 2010. www.intechopen.com/articles/, Erişim: 3.2.2012.
  • Holm, A.H., Kuenzel, H.M., “Practical application of an uncertainty approach for hygrothermal building simulations - drying of an AAC flat roof”, Building and Environment, Cilt 37, No 8-9, 883-889, 2002.
  • Delgado, J.M.P.Q., de Freitas, V.P., Ramos, N.M.M., Barreira, E., “Numerical simulation of exterior condensations on façades: The undercooling phenomenon”, Thermal performance of the exterior envelopes of whole buildings XI int. conference, Florida, Aralık 2010. www.ornl.gov/sci/buildings/2010/B11%20 papers/43_Delgado.pdf, Erişim: 3.2.2012.
  • BLOCON, 1D-HAM, BLOCON, İsveç. www.buildingphysics.com/index-filer/Page1762. htm, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • Hagentoft, C.E., Blomberg, T., 1D-HAM coupled heat, air and moisture transport in multi-layered wall structures - Manual with brief theory and an example, Lund-Gothenburg Group for Computational Building Physics, İsveç, 2000. www.buildingphysics.com/manuals/ 1dham.pdf, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • Nicolai, A., Grunewald, J., Delphin 5 - User manual and program reference. http:// bauklimatik-dresden.de/downloads.php, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • Cornick, S., Maref, W., Abdulghani, K., van Reenen, D., 1-D hygIRD: A simulation tool for modeling heat, air and moisture movement in exterior walls, National Research Council, Kanada, NRCC-46896, 2003. www.nrc-cnrc.gc. ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc46896/nrcc46896.pdf, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • Karagiozis, A., Salonvaara, M., “Appendix I – LATENITE”, Moisture analysis and condensation control in building envelopes, ASTM Manual 40, Editör: Trechsel, H., ASTM, Philadelphia, A.B.D., 179-181, 2001.
  • Physibel, GLASTA - Diffusion - Condensation - Drying - Extended Glaser Method, Physibel, Belçika. http://www.physibel.be/v0n2gl.htm, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • dos Santos, G.H., Mendes, N., “Analysis of numerical methods and simulation time step effects on the prediction of building thermal performance”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Cilt 24, No 8-9, 1129-1142, 2004.
  • Trechsel, H.R. “Moisture Primer”, Moisture analysis and condensation control in building envelopes, ASTM Manual 40, Editör: Trechsel, H., ASTM, Philadelphia, A.B.D., 1-15, 2001.
  • Kus, H., Edis, E., Göcer, Ö., Özkan, E., “Performance assessment of pumice aggregate concrete block walls”, 8th Int. Masonry Conference, Dresden, 1037-1046, 4-7 Temmuz 2010.
  • Edis, E., Kus, H., Göçer, Ö., “Pumice aggregate concrete block wall assembly design by hygrothermal performance simulation”, ICBEST 2010, Vancouver, 161-168, 27-30 Haziran 2010.
  • TSE, Binalarda ısı yalıtım kuralları, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 1998.
  • Briggen, P.M., Blocken, B., Schellen, H.L., “Wind-driven rain on the facade of monumental tower: Numerical simulation, full-scale validation and sensitivity analysis”, Building and Environment, Cilt 44, No 8, 1675-1690, 2009.
  • Decareau, C.P.; Kan, L.; Pinon J.P., “Inputs and Analyses: An End User’s Perspective of Heat-Air-Moisture Data”, Journal of ASTM Int., Cilt 4, No 8, 1-8, 2007.
  • Abuku, M., Jannsen, H., Roels, S., “Impact of wind-driven rain on historic brick wall buildings in a moderately cold and humid climate: Numerical analyses of mould growth risk, indoor climate and energy consumption”, Energy and Buildings, Cilt 41, No 1, 101-110, 2009.
  • Koci, V., Madera, J. Cerny, Robert, C., “Exterior thermal insulation systems for AAC building envelopes: Computational analysis aimed at increasing service life”, Energy and Buildings, Cilt 47, No 1, 84-90, 2012.
  • Torres, M.I.M, de Freitas, V.P, “Treatment of rising damp in historical buildings: wall base ventilation”, Building and Environment, Cilt 42, No 1, 424-435, 2007.
  • Steeman, H.J., van Belleghem, M., Janssens, A., de Paepe, M., “Coupled simulation of heat and moisture transport in air and porous materials for the assessment of moisture related damage”, Building and Environment, Cilt 44, No 10, 2176-2184, 2009.
  • Kalamees, T., Vinha, J., “Hygrothermal calculations and laboratory tests on timber-framed wall structures”, Building and Environment, Cilt 38, No 5, 689-697, 2003.
  • Defraeye, T., Blocken, B., Carmeliet, J., “Influence on uncertainty in heat-moisture transport properties of convective drying of porous materials by numerical modelling”, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Cilt 91, No 1, 36-42, 2013.
  • Blocken, B., Carmeliet, J., “On the errors associated with the use of hourly data in wind-driven rain calculations on building facades”, Atmospheric Environment, Cilt 41, No 11, 2335-2343, 2007.
Year 2014, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 0 - , 16.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.16852

Abstract

References

  • ISO, ISO 15686 - Buildings and constructed assets - Service life planning - Part 1: General principles and framework, ISO, İsviçre, 2011.
  • UI-EOLBNL, Getting started with EnergyPlus - Basic concepts manual, University of Illinois & Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, A.B.D., 2011.
  • IBP, Software/WUFI/Downloads – WUFI 2D online help, Fraunhofer - Institut für Bauphysik, 2011. www.hoki.ibp.fhg.de, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • EOLBNL, COMIS multizone air flow model, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, A.B.D., 2003. http://epb.lbl.gov/ comis/, Erişim: 8.1.2012.
  • Karagiozis, A., “Advanced numerical models for hygrothermal research”, Moisture analysis and condensation control in building envelopes, ASTM Manual 40, Editör: Trechsel, H., ASTM, Philadelphia, A.B.D., 90-106, 2001.
  • Wolonszyn, M., Rode, C., ‘Tools for performance simulation of heat, air and moisture conditions of whole buildings’, Building Simulation, Cilt 1, No 1, 5-24, 2008.
  • Straube, J., Burnett, E., “Overview of hygrothermal (HAM) analysis methods”, Moisture analysis and condensation control in building envelopes, ASTM Manual 40, Editör: Trechsel, H., ASTM, Philadelphia, A.B.D., 81-89, 2001.
  • Ramos, N.M.M., Delgado, J.M.P.Q., Barreira, E., de Freitas, V.P., “Hygrothermal numerical simulation: Application in moisture damage prevention”, Numerical simulations - examples and applications in computational fluid dynamics, Editör: Angermann, L., InTech, Rijeka, Hırvatistan 97-122, 2010. www.intechopen.com/articles/, Erişim: 3.2.2012.
  • Holm, A.H., Kuenzel, H.M., “Practical application of an uncertainty approach for hygrothermal building simulations - drying of an AAC flat roof”, Building and Environment, Cilt 37, No 8-9, 883-889, 2002.
  • Delgado, J.M.P.Q., de Freitas, V.P., Ramos, N.M.M., Barreira, E., “Numerical simulation of exterior condensations on façades: The undercooling phenomenon”, Thermal performance of the exterior envelopes of whole buildings XI int. conference, Florida, Aralık 2010. www.ornl.gov/sci/buildings/2010/B11%20 papers/43_Delgado.pdf, Erişim: 3.2.2012.
  • BLOCON, 1D-HAM, BLOCON, İsveç. www.buildingphysics.com/index-filer/Page1762. htm, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • Hagentoft, C.E., Blomberg, T., 1D-HAM coupled heat, air and moisture transport in multi-layered wall structures - Manual with brief theory and an example, Lund-Gothenburg Group for Computational Building Physics, İsveç, 2000. www.buildingphysics.com/manuals/ 1dham.pdf, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • Nicolai, A., Grunewald, J., Delphin 5 - User manual and program reference. http:// bauklimatik-dresden.de/downloads.php, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • Cornick, S., Maref, W., Abdulghani, K., van Reenen, D., 1-D hygIRD: A simulation tool for modeling heat, air and moisture movement in exterior walls, National Research Council, Kanada, NRCC-46896, 2003. www.nrc-cnrc.gc. ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc46896/nrcc46896.pdf, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • Karagiozis, A., Salonvaara, M., “Appendix I – LATENITE”, Moisture analysis and condensation control in building envelopes, ASTM Manual 40, Editör: Trechsel, H., ASTM, Philadelphia, A.B.D., 179-181, 2001.
  • Physibel, GLASTA - Diffusion - Condensation - Drying - Extended Glaser Method, Physibel, Belçika. http://www.physibel.be/v0n2gl.htm, Erişim: 6.3.2012.
  • dos Santos, G.H., Mendes, N., “Analysis of numerical methods and simulation time step effects on the prediction of building thermal performance”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Cilt 24, No 8-9, 1129-1142, 2004.
  • Trechsel, H.R. “Moisture Primer”, Moisture analysis and condensation control in building envelopes, ASTM Manual 40, Editör: Trechsel, H., ASTM, Philadelphia, A.B.D., 1-15, 2001.
  • Kus, H., Edis, E., Göcer, Ö., Özkan, E., “Performance assessment of pumice aggregate concrete block walls”, 8th Int. Masonry Conference, Dresden, 1037-1046, 4-7 Temmuz 2010.
  • Edis, E., Kus, H., Göçer, Ö., “Pumice aggregate concrete block wall assembly design by hygrothermal performance simulation”, ICBEST 2010, Vancouver, 161-168, 27-30 Haziran 2010.
  • TSE, Binalarda ısı yalıtım kuralları, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 1998.
  • Briggen, P.M., Blocken, B., Schellen, H.L., “Wind-driven rain on the facade of monumental tower: Numerical simulation, full-scale validation and sensitivity analysis”, Building and Environment, Cilt 44, No 8, 1675-1690, 2009.
  • Decareau, C.P.; Kan, L.; Pinon J.P., “Inputs and Analyses: An End User’s Perspective of Heat-Air-Moisture Data”, Journal of ASTM Int., Cilt 4, No 8, 1-8, 2007.
  • Abuku, M., Jannsen, H., Roels, S., “Impact of wind-driven rain on historic brick wall buildings in a moderately cold and humid climate: Numerical analyses of mould growth risk, indoor climate and energy consumption”, Energy and Buildings, Cilt 41, No 1, 101-110, 2009.
  • Koci, V., Madera, J. Cerny, Robert, C., “Exterior thermal insulation systems for AAC building envelopes: Computational analysis aimed at increasing service life”, Energy and Buildings, Cilt 47, No 1, 84-90, 2012.
  • Torres, M.I.M, de Freitas, V.P, “Treatment of rising damp in historical buildings: wall base ventilation”, Building and Environment, Cilt 42, No 1, 424-435, 2007.
  • Steeman, H.J., van Belleghem, M., Janssens, A., de Paepe, M., “Coupled simulation of heat and moisture transport in air and porous materials for the assessment of moisture related damage”, Building and Environment, Cilt 44, No 10, 2176-2184, 2009.
  • Kalamees, T., Vinha, J., “Hygrothermal calculations and laboratory tests on timber-framed wall structures”, Building and Environment, Cilt 38, No 5, 689-697, 2003.
  • Defraeye, T., Blocken, B., Carmeliet, J., “Influence on uncertainty in heat-moisture transport properties of convective drying of porous materials by numerical modelling”, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Cilt 91, No 1, 36-42, 2013.
  • Blocken, B., Carmeliet, J., “On the errors associated with the use of hourly data in wind-driven rain calculations on building facades”, Atmospheric Environment, Cilt 41, No 11, 2335-2343, 2007.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ecem Edis

Hülya Kuş This is me

Publication Date June 16, 2014
Submission Date June 16, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Edis, E., & Kuş, H. (2014). BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.16852
AMA Edis E, Kuş H. BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ. GUMMFD. June 2014;29(2). doi:10.17341/gummfd.16852
Chicago Edis, Ecem, and Hülya Kuş. “BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 2 (June 2014). https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.16852.
EndNote Edis E, Kuş H (June 1, 2014) BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29 2
IEEE E. Edis and H. Kuş, “BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ”, GUMMFD, vol. 29, no. 2, 2014, doi: 10.17341/gummfd.16852.
ISNAD Edis, Ecem - Kuş, Hülya. “BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29/2 (June 2014). https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.16852.
JAMA Edis E, Kuş H. BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ. GUMMFD. 2014;29. doi:10.17341/gummfd.16852.
MLA Edis, Ecem and Hülya Kuş. “BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, 2014, doi:10.17341/gummfd.16852.
Vancouver Edis E, Kuş H. BİNA KABUĞUNUN NEMSEL-ISIL PERFORMANSININ BİLGİSAYAR BENZETİMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ. GUMMFD. 2014;29(2).