BENZİN VE GAZ YAKITLAR İÇİN YAĞ FİLMİ KAYNAKLI HC EMİSYONLARININ MATEMATİK MODELLENMESİ
Year 2014,
Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 0 - , 16.06.2014
M. İhsan Karamangil
,
Seçkin Yenice
Ömer Kaynaklı
,
Ali Sürmen
Abstract
Silindir cidarları üzerindeki yağ filmi motor çıkış hidrokarbon (HC) emisyonlarının ana kaynaklarından birisi olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, benzin, LPG ve metan için yağ filmi içerine emilen/salınan yakıt miktarı için matematik bir model geliştirilmiştir. Yağ filmi tarafından emilen/salınan LPG ve metanın benzinden daha düşük seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Bu farklılığın en önemli parametresi çözünürlükle ilgili olan Henry sabiti olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Düşük motor devirlerinde yağ filmi yakıt buharı etkileşimine daha uzun süre tanındığı için emilen/salınan HC miktarları artmıştır. Artan sıkıştırma oranı ve giriş basıncı ile birlikte emilen/salınan HC miktarları artmıştır.
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Year 2014,
Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 0 - , 16.06.2014
M. İhsan Karamangil
,
Seçkin Yenice
Ömer Kaynaklı
,
Ali Sürmen
References
- Hamrin, D.A. and Heywood, J.B., “Modeling of Engine-Out Hydrocarbon Emissions for Prototype Production Engines”, SAE, Paper No: 950984, 1995.
- Dwyer-Joyce, R.S., Green, D.A., Harper, P., Lewis, R., Balakrishnan, S., King, P.D., Rahnejat, H., Howell-Smith, S., “The Measurement of Liner-Piston Skirt Oil Film Thickness by an Ultrasonic Means”, SAE, Paper No: 2006-01-0648, 2006.
- Baba, Y., Suzuki, H., Sakai, Y., Wei, D.L.T., Ishima, T., Obokata T., “PIV/LIF Measurements of Oil Film Behavior on the Piston in IC Engine”, SAE, Paper No: 2007-24-0001, 2007.
- Dhar, A., Agarwal A.K., Saxena V., “Measurement of Lubricating Oil Film Thickness Between Piston Ring-Liner Interface in an Engine Simulator”, SAE, Paper No: 2008-28-0071, 2008.
- Kato, M., Fujita, K., Suzuki, H., Baba, Y., Ishima, T., Obokata T., “Analysis of Lubricant Oil Film Behavior on the Piston Surface according with Piston Shapes by means of LIF and PIV”, SAE, Paper No: 2009-28-0003, 2009.
- Korematsu, K., “Effects of Fuel Absorbed in Oil Film on Unburnt Hydrocarbon Emissions from Spark Ignition Engines”, JSME International Journal Series II, Cilt 33, No 3, 606-614, 1990.
- Shenghua, L., Longbao, Z., Keyu, P., Hui, Z., Xiangfeng Y., “Effects of Cylinder Lubrication Oil Film on Hydrocarbon Emissions of SI Engine”, SAE, Paper No: 961913, 1996.
- Yu, S., Yi, H., Cho, H., Kim, M., Min, K., “Modeling of the Dynamic Process of Fuel Absorption/Desorption in the Oil Film in SI Engines”, JSME International Journal Series B, Cilt 43, No 4, 570-575, 2000.
- Yu, S., Min, K., “Effects of the Oil and Liquid Fuel Film on Hydrocarbon Emissions in Spark Ignition Engines”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering Cilt 216, 759-771, 2002.
- Karamangil, M.I., Surmen, A., and Gul, Z., “In-Cylinder Expansion of Ring Crevice and Oil film Hydrocarbons in SI Engines”, Energy Conversion and Management, Cilt 45, No 18-19, 3109-3126, 2004.
- Karamangil, M.I., Kaynaklı, O., Sürmen, A., “Parametric Investigation of Cylinder and Jacket Side Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients of Gasoline Engines. Energy Conversion and Management, Cilt 47, 800-816, 2006.
- Yenice, S., “Mathematical Modelling of HC Emissions from Oil Film”, Master Thesis, Uludag University, 2011.
- Heywood, J.B., “Internal Combustion Engine Fundementals”, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, 930 s., 1989.
- Çengel, A.Y. and Bols, M.A., “Thermodynamics an Engineering Approach”, McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1990.
- Hamrin, D.A., “Modeling of Engine-Out HC Emissions for Prototype Production”, Master Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994.
- Heywood, J.B. and Hochgreb, S., “Measurement of Gasoline Absoption into Engine Lubricating Oil”, SAE, Paper No: 961229, 1996.
- Schramm, J. and Sorenson, S.C., “A Model for Hydrocarbon Emissions from SI Engines”, SAE, Paper No: 902169, 1990.
- Salazar, V., “Unburned Hydrocarbon Emission Mechanisms in Small Engines”, Ph. D. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin – Madison, USA, 2008.
- Norris, M.G., Hochgreb, S., “Novel Experiment on In-Cylinder Desorption of Fuel from the Oil Layer”, SAE, Paper No:941963, 1994.
- Ferguson C.R., Kirkpatrick A, “Internal Combustion Engines Applied Thermosciences”, John & Wiley Sons Inc, New York, 2001