BibTex RIS Cite

SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ

Year 2014, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 0 - , 17.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.89382

Abstract

Gece havalandırması yaygın kullanılan pasif soğutma tekniklerinden biridir ve literatürde bu konuda yapılmış çeşitli teorik ve deneysel çalışmalar mevcuttur. Ancak iklim değişikliğinin etkisi çok fazla dikkate alınmamıştır. Gece havalandırmasından alınacak verimlilik, küresel ısınmadan kaynaklanabilecek dış hava sıcaklığındaki artışa bağlı olarak değişebilir çünkü küresel ısınma, binalarda soğutma gereksiniminin artmasına neden olabilir. Bu çalışmada, İzmir’de bulunan bir apartman binasında yapılabilecek gece havalandırmasının soğutma yüküne etkisi ve performansına küresel ısınma ile birlikte yalıtım yeri ve hava değişim hızı oranının etkisi simülasyon programı kullanarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak iklim değişikliğine rağmen sıcak-nemli iklimlerde gece havalandırması ile soğutma yükünün ortalama %13 azalabileceği fakat katkısının zaman içinde azaldığı görülmüştür.Ayrıca, gece havalandırması performansı üzerinde hava değişim hızı oranının önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve dış duvarlarda yalıtım yerinin kritik bir etkisinin olmadığı bulunmuştur.

References

  • Guan, L., “Sensitivity of BuildingCoolingLoadstoFutureWeatherPredictions”, ArchitecturalScienceReview, 54 (3), 178-191, 2011.
  • Rajapaksha, U., Hyde, R., “BarrierstoandOpportunitiesfor Advanced PassiveCooling in Sub-tropicalClimates”, ArchitecturalScienceReview, 55 (1), 49-60, 2012.
  • Waqas, A., Kumar, S., “Utilization of LatentHeat Storage UnitforComfortVentilation of Buildings in Hot andDryClimates”, International Journal of GreenEnergy, 8 (1), 1-24, 2011.
  • Cunsulo, M.,Papparelli, A., Kurban, A., andMontilla, E., “TemporalEvolution of thePotential of PassiveCoolingSystemsforAridAreas”, ArchitecturalScienceReview, 50 (1), 60-64, 2007.
  • Artmann, N.,Manz, H., andHeiselberg, P., “ClimaticPotentialforPassiveCooling of BuildingsbyNight-time Ventilation in Europe”, AppliedEnergy, 84, 187-201, 2007.
  • Farisse, G.,Boichot, R., Kouyomji, J.-L., andSouyri, B., “NightCoolingwith a VentilatedInternalDouble Wall”, EnergyandBuildings, 42, 393-400, 2010.
  • Artmann, N.,Manz, H., andHeiselberg, P., “ParameterStudy on Performance of BuildingCoolingbyNight-time Ventilation”, RenewableEnergy, 33, 2589-2598, 2008.
  • Liping, W.,andHien, W.N., “Applying Natural VentilationforThermalComfort in ResidentialBuildings in Singapore”, ArchitecturalScienceReview, 50 (3), 224-233, 2007.
  • Rotar, N.,andBadescu, V., “Considerations on theImplementation of thePassive House Concept in South-Eastern Europe (Romania)”, International Journal of GreenEnergy, 8 (7), 780-794, 2011.
  • Geros, V.,Santamouris, M., Karatasou, S., Tsangrassoulis, A., andPapanikolaou, N., “On theCoolingPotential of NightVentilationTechniques in teh Urban Environment”, EnergyandBuildings, 37, 243-257, 2005.
  • Finn, D.,Connolly, D., andKenny, P., “Sensitivity Analysis of a MaritimeLocatedNightVentilated Library Building”, Solar Energy, 81, 697-710, 2007.
  • Artmann, N.,Gyalistras, D., Manz, H., andHeiselberg, P., “Impact of ClimateWarning on PassiveNightCoolingPotential”, BuildingResearch& Information, 36 (2), 11-28, 2008.
  • Yun, G.Y.,andSteemers, K., “Night-Time NaturallyVentilatedOffices: Statistical Simulations of Window-usePatternsfromFieldMonitoring”, Solar Energy, 84, 1216-1231, 2010.
  • Balaras, C.A., “The Role of ThermalMass on theCoolingLoad of Buildings: An Overview of ComputationalMethods”, EnergyandBuildinsg, 24, 1-10, 1996.
  • Zhou, j.,Zhang, G., Lin, Y., andLi, Y., “Coupling of ThermalMassand Natural Ventilation in Buildings”, EnergyandBuildinsg, 40, 979-986, 2008.
  • Yang, L.,andLi, Y., “CoolingLoadReductionby Using ThermalMassandNightVentilation”, EnergyandBuildinsg, 40, 2052-2058, 2008.
  • Santamouris, M.,Sfakianaki, A., andPavlou, K., “On theEfficiency of NightVentilationTechniquesAppliedtoResidentialBuildings”, EnergyandBuildinsg, 42, 1309-1313, 2010.
  • Kubato, T.,Chyee, D.T.H., andAhmad, S., “TheEffects of NightVentilationTechniques on IndoorThermal Environment forResidentialBuildings in Hot-humidClimate of Malaysia”, EnergyandBuildings, 41, 829-839, 2008.
  • Ozel, M.,andPihtili, K., “Optimum Locationand Distribution of InsulationLayers on BuildingWallswithVariousOrientations”, Buildingand Environment, 42, 3051-3059, 2007.
  • Council of AmericanBuildingOfficals, The Model EnergyCode, Council of AmericanBuildingOfficals, 1995.
  • Henninger, R.H.,Witte, M.J., Carwley, D.B., “AnalyticalandComparativeTesting of EnergyPlus Using IEA HVAC BESTEST E100-E200 Test Suite”, EnergyandBuildings, 36, 855-863, 2004.
  • ASHRAE, AddendumtoThermal Environment Conditionsfor Human Occupancy, ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55a-1995, 1995.
  • Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, http://www.dmi.gov.tr, (Erişim tarihi: 12 Şubat 2012).
  • Marion, W.,and Urban, K., “User’s Manual for TMY 2s. NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory, USA: Golen, 1995.
  • Johns, T.C., et al., “AnthropogenicClimateChangefor “1860-2100 Simulatedwith HadCM3 Model Under UpdatedEmissionsScenarios”, Climate Dynamics, 20, 583-612, 2003.
  • Nakicenovic, N., et al., Special Report on EmissionsScenarios: A Special Report of WorkingGroup III of theIntergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange”, http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/emission/index.html, 2000, (Erişim tarihi: 12 Mart 2011).
  • Jentsch, F.M.,Bahaj, A.S., James, P.A.B., “ClimateChangeFuture Proofing of BuildingsGenerationandAssessment of BuildingSimulationWeatherFiles”, EnergyandBuildings, 40, 2148-2168, 2008.
  • Belcher, S.E., Hacker, J.N., Powell, D.S., “Constructing Design Weather Data forFutureClimates”, Building Services EngineeringResearchandTechnology, 26 (1), 49-61, 2005.
Year 2014, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 0 - , 17.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.89382

Abstract

References

  • Guan, L., “Sensitivity of BuildingCoolingLoadstoFutureWeatherPredictions”, ArchitecturalScienceReview, 54 (3), 178-191, 2011.
  • Rajapaksha, U., Hyde, R., “BarrierstoandOpportunitiesfor Advanced PassiveCooling in Sub-tropicalClimates”, ArchitecturalScienceReview, 55 (1), 49-60, 2012.
  • Waqas, A., Kumar, S., “Utilization of LatentHeat Storage UnitforComfortVentilation of Buildings in Hot andDryClimates”, International Journal of GreenEnergy, 8 (1), 1-24, 2011.
  • Cunsulo, M.,Papparelli, A., Kurban, A., andMontilla, E., “TemporalEvolution of thePotential of PassiveCoolingSystemsforAridAreas”, ArchitecturalScienceReview, 50 (1), 60-64, 2007.
  • Artmann, N.,Manz, H., andHeiselberg, P., “ClimaticPotentialforPassiveCooling of BuildingsbyNight-time Ventilation in Europe”, AppliedEnergy, 84, 187-201, 2007.
  • Farisse, G.,Boichot, R., Kouyomji, J.-L., andSouyri, B., “NightCoolingwith a VentilatedInternalDouble Wall”, EnergyandBuildings, 42, 393-400, 2010.
  • Artmann, N.,Manz, H., andHeiselberg, P., “ParameterStudy on Performance of BuildingCoolingbyNight-time Ventilation”, RenewableEnergy, 33, 2589-2598, 2008.
  • Liping, W.,andHien, W.N., “Applying Natural VentilationforThermalComfort in ResidentialBuildings in Singapore”, ArchitecturalScienceReview, 50 (3), 224-233, 2007.
  • Rotar, N.,andBadescu, V., “Considerations on theImplementation of thePassive House Concept in South-Eastern Europe (Romania)”, International Journal of GreenEnergy, 8 (7), 780-794, 2011.
  • Geros, V.,Santamouris, M., Karatasou, S., Tsangrassoulis, A., andPapanikolaou, N., “On theCoolingPotential of NightVentilationTechniques in teh Urban Environment”, EnergyandBuildings, 37, 243-257, 2005.
  • Finn, D.,Connolly, D., andKenny, P., “Sensitivity Analysis of a MaritimeLocatedNightVentilated Library Building”, Solar Energy, 81, 697-710, 2007.
  • Artmann, N.,Gyalistras, D., Manz, H., andHeiselberg, P., “Impact of ClimateWarning on PassiveNightCoolingPotential”, BuildingResearch& Information, 36 (2), 11-28, 2008.
  • Yun, G.Y.,andSteemers, K., “Night-Time NaturallyVentilatedOffices: Statistical Simulations of Window-usePatternsfromFieldMonitoring”, Solar Energy, 84, 1216-1231, 2010.
  • Balaras, C.A., “The Role of ThermalMass on theCoolingLoad of Buildings: An Overview of ComputationalMethods”, EnergyandBuildinsg, 24, 1-10, 1996.
  • Zhou, j.,Zhang, G., Lin, Y., andLi, Y., “Coupling of ThermalMassand Natural Ventilation in Buildings”, EnergyandBuildinsg, 40, 979-986, 2008.
  • Yang, L.,andLi, Y., “CoolingLoadReductionby Using ThermalMassandNightVentilation”, EnergyandBuildinsg, 40, 2052-2058, 2008.
  • Santamouris, M.,Sfakianaki, A., andPavlou, K., “On theEfficiency of NightVentilationTechniquesAppliedtoResidentialBuildings”, EnergyandBuildinsg, 42, 1309-1313, 2010.
  • Kubato, T.,Chyee, D.T.H., andAhmad, S., “TheEffects of NightVentilationTechniques on IndoorThermal Environment forResidentialBuildings in Hot-humidClimate of Malaysia”, EnergyandBuildings, 41, 829-839, 2008.
  • Ozel, M.,andPihtili, K., “Optimum Locationand Distribution of InsulationLayers on BuildingWallswithVariousOrientations”, Buildingand Environment, 42, 3051-3059, 2007.
  • Council of AmericanBuildingOfficals, The Model EnergyCode, Council of AmericanBuildingOfficals, 1995.
  • Henninger, R.H.,Witte, M.J., Carwley, D.B., “AnalyticalandComparativeTesting of EnergyPlus Using IEA HVAC BESTEST E100-E200 Test Suite”, EnergyandBuildings, 36, 855-863, 2004.
  • ASHRAE, AddendumtoThermal Environment Conditionsfor Human Occupancy, ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55a-1995, 1995.
  • Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, http://www.dmi.gov.tr, (Erişim tarihi: 12 Şubat 2012).
  • Marion, W.,and Urban, K., “User’s Manual for TMY 2s. NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory, USA: Golen, 1995.
  • Johns, T.C., et al., “AnthropogenicClimateChangefor “1860-2100 Simulatedwith HadCM3 Model Under UpdatedEmissionsScenarios”, Climate Dynamics, 20, 583-612, 2003.
  • Nakicenovic, N., et al., Special Report on EmissionsScenarios: A Special Report of WorkingGroup III of theIntergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange”, http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/emission/index.html, 2000, (Erişim tarihi: 12 Mart 2011).
  • Jentsch, F.M.,Bahaj, A.S., James, P.A.B., “ClimateChangeFuture Proofing of BuildingsGenerationandAssessment of BuildingSimulationWeatherFiles”, EnergyandBuildings, 40, 2148-2168, 2008.
  • Belcher, S.E., Hacker, J.N., Powell, D.S., “Constructing Design Weather Data forFutureClimates”, Building Services EngineeringResearchandTechnology, 26 (1), 49-61, 2005.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yusuf Yıldız

Publication Date June 17, 2014
Submission Date June 17, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, Y. (2014). SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.89382
AMA Yıldız Y. SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ. GUMMFD. June 2014;29(2). doi:10.17341/gummfd.89382
Chicago Yıldız, Yusuf. “SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 2 (June 2014). https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.89382.
EndNote Yıldız Y (June 1, 2014) SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29 2
IEEE Y. Yıldız, “SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ”, GUMMFD, vol. 29, no. 2, 2014, doi: 10.17341/gummfd.89382.
ISNAD Yıldız, Yusuf. “SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29/2 (June 2014). https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.89382.
JAMA Yıldız Y. SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ. GUMMFD. 2014;29. doi:10.17341/gummfd.89382.
MLA Yıldız, Yusuf. “SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, 2014, doi:10.17341/gummfd.89382.
Vancouver Yıldız Y. SICAK-NEMLİ İKLİMLERDEKİ KONUT BİNALARINDA GECE HAVALANDIRMASI PERFORMANSININ ANALİZİ. GUMMFD. 2014;29(2).