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Termal analiz ve iyileştirilmiş tutucu tasarımı ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-uç pompalı levha geometrisine sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG lazer sistemi

Year 2023, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 2347 - 2358, 12.04.2023

Yusuf Öztürk Muharrem Kılınç Halime Nur Buzcu Zekican Ertürk

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1053971

Abstract

Bu çalışmada katı-hal lazerlerde önlenemeyen sıcaklık etkileri karakteristiğinin kapsamlı analizini ve kazanç ortamında üretilen ısı için uçtan uca çözüm sunulmaktadır. Isı etkilerinin azaltılarak lazerin verimliliğini artırmak amacıyla temel fiziksel mekanizmalar (Quantum Kusuru, Yukarı Dönüştürme ve Floresans Yaşam Süresinin Termal Sönümlenmesi) açıklanarak kavitenin pratik çalışma koşullarında kullanılabilecek uygun bir tutucu tasarımı için Toplam Isı Üretim Katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Özellikle çeşitli pompalama senaryolarıyla kullanılan Cr:Nd:GSGG kristallerindeki termal lens etkisinin teorik hesaplamalarında sonlu-elemanlar yöntemiyle benzetimler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öngörülen termal uyarımlı gerilimler daha önce deneysel olarak gözlemlenen değer ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Son aşamada, 1.5W Gaussian (TEM00) çift uç pompalı levha geometrili Cr:Nd:GSGG kristalinin benzetimi yordamıyla yeni tip kristal tutucu tasarımı için gerekli hesaplama yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar derinlemesine tartışılarak bu kazanç ortamı için yeni tutucu tasarımının uygun olduğu gösterilmiştir

Keywords

Katı hal lazerleri termal-optik etkiler Cr:Nd:GSGG ısı üretimi gauss ışını kazanç ortamı (kristal) tutucusu tutucu tasarımı

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

1139B412000644

Thanks

Projenin tüm aşamalarındaki katkılarından ötürü Antalya Bilim Üniversitesi- Lazer Teknolojisi Laboratuvarı'ndan Prof. Dr. Ümit Demirbaş’a ve Serdar OKUYUCU' ya en derin teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

  • [1] Sırav, B. "Lazer Nedir? Fiziği ve Doku ile Etkileşimi" Türkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci-Special Topics, 3(2), 1-6, 2012.
  • [2] Wu SJ. “A hybrid method of ultrafast laser dicing and high density plasma etching with water soluble mask for thin silicon wafer cutting”. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing ;74:64-73, 2018.
  • [3] Wu DC, Goldman MP, Wat H, Chan HH. “A systematic review of picosecond laser in dermatology: evidence and recommendations”. Lasers in surgery and medicine. 53(1):9-49, 2021.
  • [4] Panjvani, K., Dinh, A. V., & Wahid, K. A. “LiDARPheno–A low-cost lidar-based 3D scanning system for leaf morphological trait extraction”. Frontiers in plant science, 10, 147, 2019.
  • [5] Burge, J. H., Su, P., Zhao, C., & Zobrist, T. “Use of a commercial laser tracker for optical alignment”. In Optical system alignment and tolerancing (Vol. 6676, p. 66760E). International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2007.
  • [6] Houreld, N. N. “The use of lasers and light sources in skin rejuvenation. Clinics in dermatology”, 37(4), 358-364, 2019.
  • [7] Eggenschwiler, C. D., Dummer, R., & Imhof, L. “Use of lasers for iron-induced accidental tattoos: experience at a tertiary referral center”. Dermatologic Surgery, 46(9), 1176-1182, 2020.
  • [8] Chala, M., Anagnostaki, E., Mylona, V., Chalas, A., Parker, S., & Lynch, E. “Adjunctive Use of Lasers in Peri-Implant Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis Treatment”: A Systematic Review. Dentistry Journal, 8(3), 68, 2020.
  • [9] Dasgupta, U., Jha, N. K., & Kumar, N. “Detecting Oil Spills Underground with Use of Lasers”. In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019.
  • [10] Kaushal, H., & Kaddoum, G. “Applications of lasers for tactical military operations”. IEEE Access, 5, 20736-20753, 2017.
  • [11] Doriana, A. F., Constantin, M., & Norina, F. “Surgical lasers: a review of applications in the therapy of oral mucosa lesions”. Roman J Oral Rehabil, 12, 24-31, 2020
  • [12] Okuyucu, S., Ozturk, Y., & Demirbas, U. Passively Q-switched Cr: LiCAF laser with a saturable Bragg reflector. Applied Physics B, 127(4), 1-12, 2021
  • [13] Mekteplioglu, M. F., Ozturk, Y., Kärtner, F. X., & Demirbas, U. “Tunable Q-switched mode-locked Cr: LiSAF laser”. Optics Communications, 488, 126836, 2021
  • [14] Ma, Zhe, et al. "Thermal effects of the diode end-pumped Nd: YVO4 slab." Optics communications 275 (1), 179-185, 2007.
  • [15] Elahi, P., & Morshedi, S. “Calculation of temperature distribution and thermo-optical effects in double-end-pumped slab laser”. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 84(6), 1224-1230, 2011.
  • [16] Jinge, L., Ya, W., Shuo, L., Liangyu, G., Chunting, W., Yongji, Y., ... & Guangyong, J. “Study on LD end-pumped multi-segment bonded Tm: YAG solid-state laser”. Optics Communications, 480, 126452, 2021.
  • [17] Krasnyh, V. V., Kiselev, I. A., & Sergeev, A. A. “Estimation of the thermal state and the destruction limits of the Cr: LiSAF laser active medium”. In 2020 International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO) (pp. 1-1). IEEE, 2020.
  • [18] Demirbas, Umit. "Power scaling potential of continuous-wave Cr: LiSAF and Cr: LiCAF lasers in thin-disk geometry." Applied optics 57 (35), 10207-10217, 2018.
  • [19] El, H. A. M., Bani, H. E., Al-Sawafta, I., Sedaghat, A., Alshabi, M., & Rahman, S. “Thermal analysis of end pumped fiber lasers subjected to jacket fluid cooling”. Thermal Science, 25(2 Part A), 1023-1031, 2021.
  • [20] Eichenholz, Jason M. "Generation of high powers from diode pumped Cr3+ doped colquiriites.", 1998.
  • [21] Petit, Johan, Philippe Goldner, and Bruno Viana. "Laser emission with low quantum defect in Yb: CaGdAlO 4." Optics letters 30 (11), 1345-1347, 2005.
  • [22] Okida, Masahito, et al. "Heat generation in Nd doped vanadate crystals with 1.34 µm laser action." Optics express 13 (13), 4909-4915, 2005.
  • [23] Sennaroglu, Alphan. "Broadly tunable Cr4+-doped solid-state lasers in the near infrared and visible." Progress in Quantum Electronics 26 (6), 287-352, 2002.
  • [24] Yerebakan, T., Demirbas, U., Eggert, S., Bertram, R., Reiche, P., & Leitenstorfer, A. "Red-diode-pumped Cr: Nd: GSGG laser: two-color mode-locked operation" JOSA B, 34(5), 1023-1032, 2017.
  • [25] Demirbas, U., Uecker, R., Fujimoto, J. G., & Leitenstorfer, "A. Multicolor lasers using birefringent filters: experimental demonstration with Cr: Nd: GSGG and Cr: LiSAF" Optics express, 25(3), 2594-2607,2017.
  • [26] Endo, M. "Feasibility study of a conical-toroidal mirror resonator for solar-pumped thin-disk lasers." Optics express, 15 (9)5482-5493, 2007.
  • [27] Chen, Y., Sun, D., Peng, F., Zhang, Q., Liu, W., Gao, J., ... & Zheng. "L Growth and spectroscopic investigations of the 1.5 at.% Er: GSGG laser crystal". Materials Research Express, 4(9), 096202, 2017.
  • [28] Stokowski, S. E. "Nd: Cr: GSGG, will it replace Nd: YAG?." New slab and solid-state laser technologies and applications. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 736, 1987.
  • [29] Pfistner, C., Weber, R., Weber, H. P., Merazzi, S., & Gruber, R. "Thermal beam distortions in end-pumped Nd: YAG, Nd: GSGG, and Nd: YLF rods". IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 30(7), 1605-1615, 1994.
  • [30] Shen, Y., Gong, M., Ji, E., Fu, X., & Sun, L. "Spatial dynamic thermal iteration model for 888 nm end-pumped Nd: YVO4 solid-state laser oscillators and amplifiers". Optics Communications, 383, 430-440, 2017.
  • [31] Holman, J. P. "Heat transfer", McGraw-Hill Education; 10th edition, 2009.
  • [32] Castro, W. "Elemental analysis of biological matrices by laser ablation high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-HR-ICP-MS) and high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry" (HR-ICP-MS, 2008.
  • [33] Cengel, Y. A., “Introduction to thermodynamics and heat transfer”, New York: McGraw-Hill, 846, 1997.

Year 2023, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 2347 - 2358, 12.04.2023

Yusuf Öztürk Muharrem Kılınç Halime Nur Buzcu Zekican Ertürk

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1053971

Abstract

Project Number

1139B412000644

References

  • [1] Sırav, B. "Lazer Nedir? Fiziği ve Doku ile Etkileşimi" Türkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci-Special Topics, 3(2), 1-6, 2012.
  • [2] Wu SJ. “A hybrid method of ultrafast laser dicing and high density plasma etching with water soluble mask for thin silicon wafer cutting”. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing ;74:64-73, 2018.
  • [3] Wu DC, Goldman MP, Wat H, Chan HH. “A systematic review of picosecond laser in dermatology: evidence and recommendations”. Lasers in surgery and medicine. 53(1):9-49, 2021.
  • [4] Panjvani, K., Dinh, A. V., & Wahid, K. A. “LiDARPheno–A low-cost lidar-based 3D scanning system for leaf morphological trait extraction”. Frontiers in plant science, 10, 147, 2019.
  • [5] Burge, J. H., Su, P., Zhao, C., & Zobrist, T. “Use of a commercial laser tracker for optical alignment”. In Optical system alignment and tolerancing (Vol. 6676, p. 66760E). International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2007.
  • [6] Houreld, N. N. “The use of lasers and light sources in skin rejuvenation. Clinics in dermatology”, 37(4), 358-364, 2019.
  • [7] Eggenschwiler, C. D., Dummer, R., & Imhof, L. “Use of lasers for iron-induced accidental tattoos: experience at a tertiary referral center”. Dermatologic Surgery, 46(9), 1176-1182, 2020.
  • [8] Chala, M., Anagnostaki, E., Mylona, V., Chalas, A., Parker, S., & Lynch, E. “Adjunctive Use of Lasers in Peri-Implant Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis Treatment”: A Systematic Review. Dentistry Journal, 8(3), 68, 2020.
  • [9] Dasgupta, U., Jha, N. K., & Kumar, N. “Detecting Oil Spills Underground with Use of Lasers”. In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019.
  • [10] Kaushal, H., & Kaddoum, G. “Applications of lasers for tactical military operations”. IEEE Access, 5, 20736-20753, 2017.
  • [11] Doriana, A. F., Constantin, M., & Norina, F. “Surgical lasers: a review of applications in the therapy of oral mucosa lesions”. Roman J Oral Rehabil, 12, 24-31, 2020
  • [12] Okuyucu, S., Ozturk, Y., & Demirbas, U. Passively Q-switched Cr: LiCAF laser with a saturable Bragg reflector. Applied Physics B, 127(4), 1-12, 2021
  • [13] Mekteplioglu, M. F., Ozturk, Y., Kärtner, F. X., & Demirbas, U. “Tunable Q-switched mode-locked Cr: LiSAF laser”. Optics Communications, 488, 126836, 2021
  • [14] Ma, Zhe, et al. "Thermal effects of the diode end-pumped Nd: YVO4 slab." Optics communications 275 (1), 179-185, 2007.
  • [15] Elahi, P., & Morshedi, S. “Calculation of temperature distribution and thermo-optical effects in double-end-pumped slab laser”. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 84(6), 1224-1230, 2011.
  • [16] Jinge, L., Ya, W., Shuo, L., Liangyu, G., Chunting, W., Yongji, Y., ... & Guangyong, J. “Study on LD end-pumped multi-segment bonded Tm: YAG solid-state laser”. Optics Communications, 480, 126452, 2021.
  • [17] Krasnyh, V. V., Kiselev, I. A., & Sergeev, A. A. “Estimation of the thermal state and the destruction limits of the Cr: LiSAF laser active medium”. In 2020 International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO) (pp. 1-1). IEEE, 2020.
  • [18] Demirbas, Umit. "Power scaling potential of continuous-wave Cr: LiSAF and Cr: LiCAF lasers in thin-disk geometry." Applied optics 57 (35), 10207-10217, 2018.
  • [19] El, H. A. M., Bani, H. E., Al-Sawafta, I., Sedaghat, A., Alshabi, M., & Rahman, S. “Thermal analysis of end pumped fiber lasers subjected to jacket fluid cooling”. Thermal Science, 25(2 Part A), 1023-1031, 2021.
  • [20] Eichenholz, Jason M. "Generation of high powers from diode pumped Cr3+ doped colquiriites.", 1998.
  • [21] Petit, Johan, Philippe Goldner, and Bruno Viana. "Laser emission with low quantum defect in Yb: CaGdAlO 4." Optics letters 30 (11), 1345-1347, 2005.
  • [22] Okida, Masahito, et al. "Heat generation in Nd doped vanadate crystals with 1.34 µm laser action." Optics express 13 (13), 4909-4915, 2005.
  • [23] Sennaroglu, Alphan. "Broadly tunable Cr4+-doped solid-state lasers in the near infrared and visible." Progress in Quantum Electronics 26 (6), 287-352, 2002.
  • [24] Yerebakan, T., Demirbas, U., Eggert, S., Bertram, R., Reiche, P., & Leitenstorfer, A. "Red-diode-pumped Cr: Nd: GSGG laser: two-color mode-locked operation" JOSA B, 34(5), 1023-1032, 2017.
  • [25] Demirbas, U., Uecker, R., Fujimoto, J. G., & Leitenstorfer, "A. Multicolor lasers using birefringent filters: experimental demonstration with Cr: Nd: GSGG and Cr: LiSAF" Optics express, 25(3), 2594-2607,2017.
  • [26] Endo, M. "Feasibility study of a conical-toroidal mirror resonator for solar-pumped thin-disk lasers." Optics express, 15 (9)5482-5493, 2007.
  • [27] Chen, Y., Sun, D., Peng, F., Zhang, Q., Liu, W., Gao, J., ... & Zheng. "L Growth and spectroscopic investigations of the 1.5 at.% Er: GSGG laser crystal". Materials Research Express, 4(9), 096202, 2017.
  • [28] Stokowski, S. E. "Nd: Cr: GSGG, will it replace Nd: YAG?." New slab and solid-state laser technologies and applications. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 736, 1987.
  • [29] Pfistner, C., Weber, R., Weber, H. P., Merazzi, S., & Gruber, R. "Thermal beam distortions in end-pumped Nd: YAG, Nd: GSGG, and Nd: YLF rods". IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 30(7), 1605-1615, 1994.
  • [30] Shen, Y., Gong, M., Ji, E., Fu, X., & Sun, L. "Spatial dynamic thermal iteration model for 888 nm end-pumped Nd: YVO4 solid-state laser oscillators and amplifiers". Optics Communications, 383, 430-440, 2017.
  • [31] Holman, J. P. "Heat transfer", McGraw-Hill Education; 10th edition, 2009.
  • [32] Castro, W. "Elemental analysis of biological matrices by laser ablation high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-HR-ICP-MS) and high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry" (HR-ICP-MS, 2008.
  • [33] Cengel, Y. A., “Introduction to thermodynamics and heat transfer”, New York: McGraw-Hill, 846, 1997.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yusuf Öztürk 0000-0003-2762-5265

Muharrem Kılınç This is me 0000-0003-0470-9714

Halime Nur Buzcu This is me 0000-0001-9833-230X

Zekican Ertürk This is me 0000-0003-0713-0986

Project Number 1139B412000644
Publication Date April 12, 2023
Submission Date January 5, 2022
Acceptance Date November 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 38 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Öztürk, Y., Kılınç, M., Buzcu, H. N., Ertürk, Z. (2023). Termal analiz ve iyileştirilmiş tutucu tasarımı ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-uç pompalı levha geometrisine sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG lazer sistemi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(4), 2347-2358. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1053971
AMA Öztürk Y, Kılınç M, Buzcu HN, Ertürk Z. Termal analiz ve iyileştirilmiş tutucu tasarımı ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-uç pompalı levha geometrisine sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG lazer sistemi. GUMMFD. April 2023;38(4):2347-2358. doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.1053971
Chicago Öztürk, Yusuf, Muharrem Kılınç, Halime Nur Buzcu, and Zekican Ertürk. “Termal Analiz Ve iyileştirilmiş Tutucu tasarımı Ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-Uç Pompalı Levha Geometrisine Sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG Lazer Sistemi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 38, no. 4 (April 2023): 2347-58. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1053971.
EndNote Öztürk Y, Kılınç M, Buzcu HN, Ertürk Z (April 1, 2023) Termal analiz ve iyileştirilmiş tutucu tasarımı ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-uç pompalı levha geometrisine sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG lazer sistemi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 38 4 2347–2358.
IEEE Y. Öztürk, M. Kılınç, H. N. Buzcu, and Z. Ertürk, “Termal analiz ve iyileştirilmiş tutucu tasarımı ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-uç pompalı levha geometrisine sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG lazer sistemi”, GUMMFD, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 2347–2358, 2023, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.1053971.
ISNAD Öztürk, Yusuf et al. “Termal Analiz Ve iyileştirilmiş Tutucu tasarımı Ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-Uç Pompalı Levha Geometrisine Sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG Lazer Sistemi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 38/4 (April 2023), 2347-2358. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1053971.
JAMA Öztürk Y, Kılınç M, Buzcu HN, Ertürk Z. Termal analiz ve iyileştirilmiş tutucu tasarımı ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-uç pompalı levha geometrisine sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG lazer sistemi. GUMMFD. 2023;38:2347–2358.
MLA Öztürk, Yusuf et al. “Termal Analiz Ve iyileştirilmiş Tutucu tasarımı Ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-Uç Pompalı Levha Geometrisine Sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG Lazer Sistemi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 38, no. 4, 2023, pp. 2347-58, doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.1053971.
Vancouver Öztürk Y, Kılınç M, Buzcu HN, Ertürk Z. Termal analiz ve iyileştirilmiş tutucu tasarımı ile 1.5 W Lazer Diyot çift-uç pompalı levha geometrisine sahip Cr:Nd:GSGG lazer sistemi. GUMMFD. 2023;38(4):2347-58.