Pamuk Bitkisinde Verticillium dahliae’ye Karşı Algılama ve Savunma Sistemleri

Abstract

Pamuk bitkisi en önemli lif bitkilerinden biri olmakla birlikte yüksek ekonomik öneme sahiptir. Pamuk bitkisinin yetiştirilmesinde birçok hastalık ve çevre koşullarına bağlı olarak ürün geliştirilmesinde ve kalitesinde azalmalar gözlenebilmektedir. Bu hastalıklardan en yıkıcı olanı Verticillium dahliae patojeninin neden olduğu Verticillium solgunluk hastalığıdır. Bitkiler, patojene karşı savunm yapabilmek için tanımlama-algılama mekanizmalarına sahiptirler. Tanımlamayı takiben hem algılamanın gerçekleştiği hücrede lokal olarak hem de bitkinin diğer kısımlarına gönderilmek üzere çeşitli sinyal mekanizmaları aktif edilmektedir. Uyarılan bu mekanizmalar ile de çeşitli transkripsiyon faktörleri aktifleştirilerek bitkide dayanıklılık sağlayacak gen ürünlerinin oluşması sağlanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla pamukta, Verticullum solgunluk hastalığı ile mücadele için V. dahliae patojeni ve pamuk bitkisinin etkileşim mekanizmasının tam olarak anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bugüne kadar Verticillium solgunluk hastalığına karşı etkili bir mücadele yöntemi henüz tespit edilememiştir. Bu makalede, bitkilerde patojenlere karşı savunma mekanizmalarına yönelik araştırmalar derlenerek, bu minvalde pamuk ve Vercillium dahliae patojeninin etkileşimi ve pamuk bitkisinde gözlenen savunma mekanizmalarının anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

• Bitki patojen etkileşimi,pamuk,Verticillium solgunluk hastalığı

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