DNA Dizilemenin Tarihsel Gelişimi

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 47 - 53, 31.08.2017

Mehmet Zeki Kızmaz , İsmail Can Paylan , Semih Erkan

Abstract

Nükleik asit dizi analizi, çok çeşitli araştırma
uygulamalarının ayrılmaz bir bileşenidir. Son 50 yıl boyunca araştırıcıların
çoğu DNA ve RNA moleküllerinin dizi analizlerini gerçekleştiren teknik ve
teknolojilerin üretilmesi için çaba harcamıştır. Bu süreçte küçük boyutlu
moleküllerin dizilenmesinden tüm genomun dizilenmesine kadar uzanan çok büyük
gelişmeler olmuştur. Bu makalede belirtilen zaman aralığında DNA dizilemenin
temelini oluşturan önemli gelişmeler, dizilemede kullanılan tekniklerin ve
teknolojilerin ortaya çıkışı ve gelişmeleri açıklanmaktadır.

Keywords

DNA dizileme, Yeni nesil dizileme, DNA dizilemenin tarihçesi

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