Observational Collective Efficacy Scale for Sport (OCESS): Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Form

Year 2023, , 55 - 62, 31.01.2023

Ender Şenel , Mevlüt Yıldız , Recep Görgülü , İlhan Adiloğulları

https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1130377

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the Observational Collective Efficacy Scale for Sport (OCESS). 242 Turkish athletes and 85 Turkish coaches participated in the study. After performing the first step for the language validity of the scale by using the translation-back translation method, it was sent to the athletes as an online form. Athletes responded to the items voluntarily. KMO and Bartlett’s test of sphericity values were calculated to determine whether the data was proper for factor analysis. The initial factor structure of the scale was tested with CFA. While the Pearson correlation test was used for criterion-related validity, the internal consistency coefficient was calculated with Cronbach’s alpha. While KMO was found to be 0.84, Bartlett’s test of sphericity was statistically significant. The item factor loadings ranged between 0.64 and 0.88. In sum, the Turkish version of the OCESS presents acceptable psychometric properties and may be used to assess athletes’ collective efficacy beliefs in team sports repeatedly.

Keywords

Team sport, Outcome-oriented Team, Process-oriented team

Sporda Gözlemsel Kolektif Yeterlik Ölçeği: Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve GÜvenirlik Çalışması

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sporda Gözlemsel Kolektif Yeterlik Ölçeğinin Türk sporcularda ve antrenörlerde analiz etmektir. Araştırmaya 242 sporcu ve 85 antrenör katılmıştır. Çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemi kullanılarak ölçeğin dil geçerliği için gerekli ilk aşama gerçekleştirildikten sonra, çevrimiçi form sporculara gönderilmiştir. Sporcular formu gönüllü olarak doldurmuştur. KMO ve Bartlett Küresellik Testi verilerin faktör analizine uygun olup olmadığına karar vermek için kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin başlangıçtaki yapısı Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile test edilmiştir. Pearson Korelasyon testi ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik analizi için kullanılırken iç tutarlılık katsayısı alfa katsayısı ile hesaplanmıştır. KMO 0.84 olarak bulunurken, Bartlett Küresellik testi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmıştır. Madde faktör yükleri 0.64 ile 0.88 arasındadır. Sonuç olarak, Sporda Gözlemse Kolektif Yeterlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümü kabul edilebilir psikometri özellikler göstermiş ve takım sporlarında sporcuların ve antrenörlerin kolektif yeterlik inançlarını değerlendirmek için kullanılabilir özelliktedir.

Keywords

Takım sporu, Sonuç odaklı takım, Süreç odaklı takım

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