Sporcularda Dengenin Postürografik Yöntemlerle Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 141 - 148, 01.07.2020

Mine Baydan , Dicle Aras

Abstract

Tüm spor branşlarında atletik performansı arttırmak ve yaralanmalardan korunmak için sporcuların iyi bir postüral dengeye sahip olması ve bu dengenin sürdürebilmesi çok önemlidir. Statik denge sabit bir zemin üzerinde nötral pozisyonda dengeyi sürdürebilme yeteneği iken dinamik denge zemin ve/veya kişi hareketliyken dengeyi sürdürebilme yeteneğidir. Denge performansı branşa özgü farklılıklar göstermekte, bazı branşlarda statik denge bazı branşlarda ise dinamik denge spor performansını etkilemektedir. Sporcularda, sakatlık riskini belirlemede ve sakatlıklar sonrası spora dönüş kararı vermede denge testlerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Bu amaçla, statik ve dinamik postürografi teknikleri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı sporcularda denge değerlendirmesinde kullanılan postürografik yöntemlerin incelenmesidir.

Keywords

Spor, Denge, Postürografi

A Review on the Evaluation of Balance By Means of Posturographic Measurements in Sport Players

Abstract

It is crucial that an athlete has a good postural balance and sustainability of that balance to enhance athletic performance and avoid injuries. While static balance is the ability to maintain balance on stable ground, dynamic balance is the ability to maintain the balance while the person or/and the surface are moving. Balance performance may differ from each sports branch, the performance would be affected by the static balance in some branches while dynamic affects it in some other branches. To determine the risk of injury and returning to sports after injury of the athletes, balance tests are widely used. For this aim, static and dynamic posturography technics are commonly used. The aim of this review is to investigate the posturographic methods used to assess the balance of the athletes.

Keywords

Sport, Balance, Posturography

References

• Aksoy, S. ve Öztürk, B. (2011). Bilgisayarlı dinamik postürografi. N.T. Ergin, (Ed.), Kulak burun boğaz hastalıklarında ileri tanı içinde (32-47). İstanbul: Amerikan Hastanesi Yayınları.
• Ardıç, F. N. (2005). Vertigo. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
• Ardıç, F. N. (2018). Vertigo. İstanbul: US Akademi.
• Bahar, A. (2019). Y denge test performansı ile harmstring esnekliği arasındaki ilişki. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 93-103.
• Brachman, A., Kamieniarz, A., Michalska, J., Pawlowski, M., Slomka, K. J. and Juras, G. (2017). Balance training programs in athletes-A systematic review. Journal of human kinetics, 58(1), 45-64.
• Broglio, S. P., Macciocchi, S. N. and Ferrera, M. S. (2007). Sensitivity of the concussion assessment battery. Neurosurgery, 60(6), 1050-8.
• Cavanaugh, J. T., Guskiewicz, K. M., Giuliani, C., Marshall, S., Mercer, V., Stergiou, N. (2005). Detecting altered postural control after cerebral concussion in athletes with normal postural stability. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(11), 805-811.
• Furman, J. M. and Wuyts, F. L. (2005). Vestibular laboratory testing. In M. J. Aminoff (Ed.), Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology (5th Ed.)(673-697). Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc.
• Furman, J. M., Cass, S.P. and Whitney, S. L. (2010). Vestibular disorders: A case-study approach to diagnosis and treatment (3rd Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press.
• Garcia, R. B., Corresa, S. P., Bertomeu, J. M. B., Suarez-Varela and Morales Suárez-Varela, M.M. (2012). Static posturography with dynamic tests. Usefulness of biomechanical parameters in assessing vestibular patients. Acta Otolaryngologica, 63(5), 322-328.
• Graves, B. S. (2016). University football players, postural stability, and concussions. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(2), 579-583.
• Guskiewicz, K. M., Ross, S. E., Marshall, S. W. (2001). Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 36(3), 263-273.
• Han, J., Anson, J., Waddington, G., Adams, R. and Liu Y. (2015). The role of ankle proprioception for balance control in relation to sports performance and injury. BioMed research international, Published online Oct 25. doi: 10.1155/2015/842804
• Henriksson, M., Ledin, T. and Good, L. (2001). Postural control after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and functional rehabilitation. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 29(3), 359-366.
• Karanfilci, M. ve Kabak, B. (2013). Analysis of sports injuries in training and competition for handball players. Turkish Journal of Sports and Exercise, 15(3), 27-34.
• Kubisz, L., Werner, H., Bosek, M. and Weiss, W. (2011). Posture stability evaluation using static posturography after cruciate ligament reconstruction. Acta Physica Polonica A, 119(6a), 957-60.
• Lui, D. F., Memon, A., Kwan S. and Mullett, H. (2013). Computerized dynamic posturography analysis of balance in individuals with a shoulder stabilization sling. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, 39, 635-639.
• Mallinson, A. I., Londridge, N. S. (1998). Dizziness from whiplash and head injury: differences between whiplash and head injury. Otology & Neurootology, 19(6), 814-818.
• Mattacola, C. G., Perrin, D. H., Gansneder, B. M., Gieck, J. H., Saliba, E. N. and McCue, F. C. (2002). Strength, functional outcome, and postural stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Athletic Training, 37(3), 262-268.
• Mrazik, M., Ferrera, M. S., Peterson, C. L., Elliott, R. E., Courson, R. W., Clanton, M. D., Hynd, G. W. (2000). Injury severity and neuropsychological and balance outcomes of four college athletes. Brain Injury, 14(10), 921-931.
• Musat, G. (2013). Computerized posturography in the diagnosis and treatment of the instability of the elderly. Romanian Journal of Neurology, 12(2).
• Olchowik, G., Czwalik, A. (2020). Effects of soccer training on body balance in young female athletes assessed using computerized dynamic posturography. Applied Sciences, 10(3), 1003.
• Oğuz, A. G. ve Oğuz, O. (2016). Injuries in basketball and its environmental causes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18(3), 39-41.
• Pankanin, E., Dobosiewicz, A. M., Mietkowska, P. (2018). Static posturpgraphy as an instrument to assess the balance among athletes. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8(5), 216-225.
• Pivnickova, L., Dolinay V. and Vasek V. (2014). Evaluation of static posturography via the Wii Balance Board. Proceedings of the 15th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC).
• Riemann, B.L., Guskiewicz, K.M. (2000). Effects of mild head injury on postural stability as measured through clinical balance testing. Journal of Athletic Traning, 35(1), 19.
• Shin, B. M., Han, S. J., Jung, J. H., Kim, J. E., Fregni, F. (2011). Effect of mild cognitive impairment on balance. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 305, 121-125.
• Valis, M., Drsata, J., Kalfert, D., Semerak, P. and Kremlacek, J. (2012). Computerised static posturography in neurology. Open Medicine, 7(3), 317-322.